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Thermodynamics
By hipolito STa. maria
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Chapter 2
1). Assuming that there are no heat effects and no frictional
effects, find the kinetic energy and speed of a 3220-lb body after
it falls 778 ft from rest. Start with the steady flow equation,
deleting energy terms which are irrelevant.
Solution:
No heat transfer; Q=0
h=778 ft
kE=?
No enthalpy; H=0
m=3220-lb
V=?
PE=KE
V=224ft/s
Solution:
W = - 2384.378 BTU/min
W= 56.235 hp
Solution:
W= 512.264 hp
W= 21719.994 BTU/min
Solution:
W= - 486 kJ/min
5. Air flows steadily at the rate of 0.5 kg/s through an air compressor,
entering at 7 m/s speed, 100 kPa pressure and 0.95 m3/kg specific
volume, and leaving at 5 m/s, 700 kPa, and 0.19 m 3/kg. The internal
energy of the air leaving is 90 kJ/kg greater than that of the air
entering. Cooling water in the compressor jackets absorbs heat from
the air at the rate of 58 kW. Compute the work in kW.
Solution:
W= - 122 kW
Solution:
Solution:
W= -776.762 kJ/kg