(ChE 368: Review of Mass Transfer
Seader, Chapter 3
Mass transfers the net movement of @ species in a mixture from one locaton to another.
‘Two mechanisms of mass tansfer
1. Molecular difusion
random And SporHANENS microscope Moerent
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2. Eddy (turbulent liffsion = a.nd yy wraescceapie Fhass ervey
“Bulk flow may increase or decrease the total rate of mass transfer of a species
“Fluids must be agitated and interacial areas must be maximized > sepa \\ reaunnubl W0¥epree
Ficks Law.
Dion evenby Act PT gradients or extemal Rees
Tees of macs arausley are addr hve
N= molar fx of species |= molecular eifusion flux o| + eddy difusion fux f+ XN fo\a mojae
mate Goch) A
Pravrddorny WANK of A erotcules
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Dao = mutual diffusion coeficent or diftusivty ofA in B
‘on = molar concentration of A(ChE 388: Review of Mass Transfer
‘Seader, Chapter 3
‘Mass fux elatve to stalorary coorcnates:
A dis
a
Nao Ratt pie
Eqimola Countaason
Na=-Na,$0 Js lo
Inthe absence of bulk flow: Ny» - cDas AS = Sq
‘constant ttl 0, 7, and Pinlagraton sere a etognat fim fom aves
Set SPB Uy te)—Stlarly BB Jy» SH (egnky)
Mole fraction, =
_ Distance, °
Unimolecular Diffusion
Mass transfer of A occurs in stagnant B resulting in bulk flow
Nac OandN= Ne
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