HOBMLIA TIETKOBMA TIPOYUABAHDE MMAHEHTHE MOETMKE: MPELMET i CBPXA Touerkom ose (1986) roamHe, snjem cmo ce Kpajy Beh npunaKan, y HH- cruryry 3a KisioxesHocT Hl yMeTHocT y Beorpaay oanyucHo je a ce Ha 3a- ccOHOMe MpojexTy TONY NpeaysHMatH, nocTerleHO anM cHcTeMATCKH, HeritTHBarsa HMaHeHTHe MOeTHKe y soMahoj KibiDKesHocTH. 20 casa je, HapaBHo, 61.10 Aocta pagona y Koja ce MiiMorpea HicmiTyje NoeTUKA He- Kora kHixesHor ena WH NCHA, NOHeKag M xKaMpa. Focrojll, WTaBHUc, nodap Spoj pazoza Kojima je TO wax riaseH npcaneT pa3niatpaiea. O Tose ce Moxke cyaMTH Beh H Ho HacnopuMa. AnH ono wera Hije G70, KAN Mera HeMAMO LOBOFHO, TO je H3ABajare HMaHEHTHE NOCTHKe Kao 3aceGHOFa NpCA- Meta CTaMHHX a He cnopadHuHHx, ys TO KonHKO je Toa Moryhe NehycoGHo TOBCIAHHX H HeKOM OMUTHjoM saMMuLy pykoBohenux HerpaxkuBarsa, Ka ko 6H, MehyTHM, Ta HeTpaxHEala Mora HBTIeAATH, Wa GH HaueAHO YF 3H10 y HHXOB AOMCH a WT He, WTA OH Gan ocHoBHIt KpitTepHtjyntit MpHt HOcMATparby TAKBHX y CYLITHHI NpHMH4KO PaSHOAUUHLX TCKETOBA KAO WTS cy OIE Hs CTape, YeNeHE 11 HOBE CPMCKe KILIDKCBHOCTH ~ ETO TO cy CaNO He~ Ka utara 3a Koja ¢e CMaTpa/O Ma HX Basa GriKe TIpeTPCCTH Ha OBOMC Hal yaHoM ckyny, @ TO 3HauH y IMMpeM Kpyry oKyhzecHIx jyrocnoBcHeKiix erpyutsaka 3a KrSiXeBHOCT. Ha nurane wa 6u Guao npoysasarse MMAHCHTI MOCTHKE, UsTe HC Fos nipeaMer a irra cBpxa, HeKakaB ce oxToBOp Mopao awTH Beh ¥ TPCHYTKY aga je OHO HSqBOjeHo Kao cpaaMepHo caMOCTanaH AOMCH MeTTHBAIbA, RAK ‘He No MpaBHAy pa3mH¥HO OX OCTaNHX, Koa Hac MHaYc yoOHYAjeHHX BIAOBA npoysapaisa KiBHakeBHOcTH, [IpH TOME ce Hije Mena 3dHeMapHTHt oMNrACA- a uniseuua ma je y HoBHje BpeMe NoeTHKa, Kao 1 ApyrH. TepNitii ca Bit~ CoKo yuecTanoM ynOTpeHOM, GMa TaKO WIMpOKO H y cCGM MHOFocTpyKO YMHOXeHO sHaveHLe Aa Ha Kpajy BHUIe HVICMO cHirypHH WTA ce 34NpBO HONC osHadaba, Hamehy Teopujexor npupysnnxa o nocsitji1 HacnoBmeeHor peuiy 70- erika, Kieura y KojUMa ce TOBOPH 0 OEP HEI postaHa,’ saTUM 0 HOCT HUI CKCHPCCHOHHIMG UN HeLIKO] HOETHUH, Ha Kpajy 0 MOCTHL pake Br13aH- TjcKe KrsuxesHocri® w vax MOET HUGE MITA, HANwMNO MHNEPE YOTPC- Ge ucror TepMuna KojH cy MchycobHo HAH TeMKO caMcpAHEH HAH yonuITC Hecameprsnev, OcHM ako OHO LITO HM je 3ajeaHituKO He EBCAEMO Ha MojsoB- HH OOHM Koja HMa HoBHjH TepMHH KOA. TlocTojit 3a cae TO BHU pazAo- 1 Ha npwarep xoa sac: Gajo Peles, Poetita sunremenog jugostavenskog romana, Zagreb, 1966; Stanko Lasi¢, Poctika feiminalistickog romana, Zagreb, 1973, 2 Vnropemve: Radovan Vudkovié, Poctika hrvaiskog i spskog ekspresionizma, Sarajevo, 1979. 3. Mune ce a vaciion caGpaniix paaova Jana Myxapmovexor: Jan Mukfovsk}, Keprol oetiky, dl 1-3, Praha, 1948. ‘4 Vnopeme C. C. Anepuiiuen, flooruxa painenusarrraiicxol rurrcparyph 5. Ynopent: B, M. Meneranckni, Meornxa senda, Mockra, 1976, Mocxssa, 1977.a HOBHIIA IIETKOBHR ra, 0 anjem 6 ce paceeTbasarsy Morna HanvcaTa jeaHa sien pacnpaza. O3- He ce, MebyruM, Moxe TeTHMMHHO AOTahn caMo OHO LITO Hac HemocpesHH- je sanua, Tloernxa je zoxusena cruuny cyz0uny kao cponHM HasueH 3a Haye He AMCKWMIMHe, Ha IpPHMep TpaMaTHKa H CbOHETHKa: CEE ONE y HTH Max conawanajy w Hayane achunaMHe M HuxOB MpeaMer, HenpasHo je, npema TOMe, Kax ce KaXe: Kao WTO TpaMaTHKa cBoj peaMeT uMa y rpaMaTHuwe MHpOAHHX jesHKa, TaKO H MOeTHKA CRO] NPeAMeT HMA y MOCTHUH KIBHOKED- HX TeKCTOBa, ArH sao 06a HasiBa,Kxa0 H IGHXOBM NDUREBK rpanaraao U MOcr HERO, Ustajy Many Koja ce 308e XBOCMHCmIeHOCT — He 3HAMO Kay ce O2- Hoce Ha Teopujcky ZHCUMTIMHHY, Kax Ha HeeH Mpemmer. Crora je cmysajeto urro ce y HoBuje Bpeme MojaBHo 1 HasuB ZoeromOrHja, ca cBOjIIM TIPUAEBOM aocroromno, Vsasnaxo je 70, Hapasxo, u 200p0 HOsHaTOM TeXISOM y Hay- uM yommrTe, Kao HY HayLH 0 KIBEXKeBHOCTH MoceOHO, Ma ce cBYma Tite je MO- ryhe pasqeoja pasa npoyuanara oO paBHH caMor NpeaMeTa npoyyaparea; 21a Ce TIOjMOBH Kojuma omcyjento HeKo rpaaHBo cTporo pasilyue On HMaHeH- THHX ocoSuHa caMora Tor rpanmpa, Pasnyunmare NocTHKe Ha TeOpHicky H MMaHeHTHY ~ rae je mppa pesatia 3a HayaHy AUCUMMITHAY, upyra 3a eH MpCA- Mer — Huje mpema ToMe HeoucKusaHo Gyayhi aa je mpoucreKso Beh 1 122 ctape 4B03Ha4He ynoTpeGe HeTor HasHRa, a UHHH ce Ka Huje Hu MpoOmeMa- THHHO, TipoSmemarnaio Moxe 6TH HemrTo mpyro: yupano mpwxeR AMancHTHa J MloeTHKy, KaKo cMo ra MH w ynoTpeOwH, He cam 10 ceOH, pasyme ce, He- To 3aTO UITO 3a HeKe KHIKeBHE CTPyuHAKe MOE KOHOTHPATH Be3y ca KO- JMKO sHaNajHHM TomMKO HU — y 6a sHaverma — omeeh pasraalieHHM MMaHcHTHUM MpHeTyriom KisuxXeBHOM Aemy. Kay ce opaj mpHeTym AOKTpH- HapHo usonyje m crasu Hacynpor cosbammser, MpHToBapa My ce ITO y KIbH- XCBHOM eny BHAH HeKreysuno dbuxcupann, OOHuHO rpacbuume sareahents ‘TeKCT, Np YeMy OTMIanajy H ARE, Kao WTO 3HAMo, 3HawajHe AUMCHSHje He Jia: jenna BesaHa va ayTopa, upyra 3a sHTaoua. H aa OH ce OBaKBa KOHOTAIH- Ja maGerna, cnejemno na nm je onpasgana wi He, MecTo HMaHeHTHe MOeTHKe MoxXe ce MpeMORUTH HasHB serena. Hecpeha je, uM Gam cpeba, ca OBHM MlocmeAFSHM Ha3HBOM ITO je OH HeoHXonaH 3a joxHy TaKohe sHavajHy pasmHKy. AKO, HaHMc, TeopHcky MOCTHKY MOTHCHEMO #3 KILIAKEBHOCTH y Ha- YkY 0 KIWKeBHOCTH, rue joj je H MecTo, OFA MMaHCHTHa ocTaje KAO le10- BMT TIpeAMeT HaWHX mocTHUKHX waywanara. HMaHcHTHa je oa, na HOHOBHMO, MpocTo 3aTo mT TocTOjH YAYTap KWKEBHOCTH, y TeKCTOBHMA Koje cMaTpaMo KIBWKCBHMM, a He HaysHHM, ANH H y KIKEBHUM TeKCTO- sua jeaHor MHcua HAH rpyne mHcatia, xaHpoBCKM BPO pases, Hana 3HMO MecTa re Ce eKCILTMUMTHO OMucyje CorleTBeHa MoeTHKa, WTO HHje HcTO HM IITO ce MOHeKan HamasH y ocTa cHOKCHHM OHOCHMa ca HMILTHLMTHOM noeTHKoM. Ero otyza # norpeba za ce, NpsO, of TeopHjcKe NOeTHKe OmBOjA MMaHeHTHa, 11a Ja Ce Oa Y Mpoywanarsy caMHX KESMREBHHX TEKCTOBA pa3- Smikyje MMMIdeBa EKCHHNTHA Of HeroBe MMNTMUMTHE MOCTHKe. Hcropuuapuma KmuKestocTH MosHaTo je xa noHeB on POMaHTHSMa pacte sHa¥aj, na Opoj nporpama u MaHHbecta om jemne cTuncKe dbopMa- uuje 20 upyre, wn om jeaHe mKone a0 Apyre, 2a Gu Ha Kpajy cpe To GH- HO HoapxytseHo y npBHM meueHmjama XX Beka — y BpeMe KEMXeRHEPOYYABAHLE HMAHEHTHE (1OETHI IPEAMET H CBPXA. 9 ananrapae, [Iporpamu 4 ManucbecTH aHTaH cy ce Taxa 20 3aceOHor 2kanpa Hehe Ours aa je caywajxo mo je y KrsIDKeBHOCTH BpeMeHeKH MapanemHo pacrao 3Ha¥aj opHruaaHoctu, HORMHe H YHUKaTHOCTH y Hapa TeKcTa, Ta- koe Hehe GHTH cnyzajHo WTO cy KNacHUMCTH MOcTeAFH CpTIcKH MecHHUHt Koj cy Mica mpupy4HuKe 43 NoeTHKe u peTopuKe — peuuMo Joan Cydo- tuh u Rophe Maneruh —c nytom ysepesoushy aa je To mito onncyjy 1 cuepiixyjy 3a jeanmaxo u oGancsio 3a cre, a neh 02 poMaHTH3Ma Ma nae Halu. NeCHHUH MMIY *KAHPOBCKH MeMIaHe TeKcTope, OA eceja Hu Oemexaxa Na 20 Manudecra, a GH MOKa3aH KAKO Ce OA APYTHX passIHKyjy, OCOOHTO O CBO- jsox Herrocpeanux mperxoaHmKa, Ox waca, HAMMC, Kata mpecraje Baxkcrse Hop- MATHBHE MOCTHKe THCUH, WTO Aare TO BuUIe, occhajy MoTpeSy Aa Ht cane pasjaursasajy ura Gu Gusta wHxoBa 3aceOHa MoeTHKa, Ma Mpema TOME H Ka- Ko OM HBHXOBE TeXcTOBE Basbai10 GHTATH, 3a Mpoyyasarse MoeTHKe OBA je Npo- MeHa 3Hava iia, a WHHIH Ce a C6 TOOPo'soxe onMcaTH NoAAIchH OA AROCTPYKe nogeae Koja je oze mpeanoxena, Opa moxena A03B07aBa 2a ce H9 HemITO Apyraunjer yrna mpyeTynut H jeanoj Ha npsit nornea cHTHoj, aml 3a pasyMebalLe ModepHe KIGH:KEBHOCTH BaKHO] HCAOYMMUM: KaKo TpeOa rileaaTH Ha nporpame U Manucecre Kojts cy y BpeMe apaHrapxe AHTHYTH No saceOHOr 2aHpa, 1a MH Cy TO HOBH KASH 2KEBHOYMETHMUKH TEKCTOBM, LITO Kao MMTaHe MOCTaBsba peuHMo AmeKcaHi- aap @aaxep,® unm cy MOXAa KIbMXeBHOKpHTHUKK, TeopujcKH? Kao KHIDKeBHH OHH HeMajy BEAHKY BpeAHOCT, amH cy 1 Kao TeopujeKH ouNrAeT- Ho Henoysaann, Hoaywe, 1 m0 Gpojy H 110 xaNpoBcKoj HspasHTOCTH 3HaNaj- wufje cy H KapakTepueTHunjx 3a pycky abaHrapay, KojoM ce Hajanuue Daaxep Hi OaBH, aH HX HY CpNcKoj HMa BHINe HO ITO ce OOHUHO MHCHH, A TpeOa ce HMA To3aGaBHITH Tope ocTanor H 3aTO ITO, Ha MpHMep, Mpoywananay epricke KtbiXeBHOCTH — OaBHO Ce OH HEHOM MOCTHUKOM HiT HeKOM ApyroM cTpariom, crejeano ~ He MoxKe Ha¥MHNTH ropy rpeliky Hero a Kao ¢Boje T10- aaaHuITe y3Me ManMdecte, MporpamcKe WIM HeKe CKpHReHO MporpanicKe TekcTore HaIBHX HaapeamHcTa; OAHOCHO, 2a o Lyuthy 1 Paxuby cyuH noma- ach on cnuunux Texcrosa Munowa Lpiancxor, wn peyumo Momunaa Hacracujesuha. Tpeniaa He yack y naxo npenosHatsBoM oO/MKY, KoA Hac Ao Tora Aona3H, 4 AonasH He Gaui pero.’ Y cyurTHHH, OB HOBH NporpaMHt vi ManncbecTH Hcy no BpcTH HHULTa HOBO: H OHI cy HacTa/M Kao Mellante ‘TBOpesHHe, ca ABOCTPAHNHM TpenactaMa wa AMiVINUTHe ¥ eKCRAMUMTHY cBOjy — H cao CHOjy = Tioerinx; Ono uo je Hono, To je npe y creneHy aaro: cana je Haveno opurunan- HOcTH y Kibi-KeBHO] YMeTHOCTH Ao Kpaja LOBereHO, 3ay3cT je Kpajreu aHTHT- paaMUHOHANHCTHYRH cTaB, Kon Hasipearucra Kao TpajaH, KOA HEKHX apyrux camo MpHepemex. OcHM Tora, KisWKeBHOCT je OBIE KAO Moxa HUKAA pa- uuje Oita saoKynmena KoMHKO rpabelsem TomKo 11 pasrpahusareem, napo- ANjCKHM. ReKOMMOHOBAIKEM CTAPHX .KONHKO HM KOMMOHOBATSEM. HOBHX TexcTosa, nla je cTora u Moraa noctarH miomio THO Ha KoMe je Haj- AyOibe KOpeHe -yxBaTHo MuMorpea Beh NOMeHYTH UMaHeHTHM MpUCTYH KHH- 6 Y cyurrium, si eo onse nemnntuno nprxBariam Dnaxepooo ynavesse ripypone auarapaion vaiecrs, Ynopea: Allsandar laker, Poke asporavanja, Zagreb, 196, sr ab 7 Ha mpraep, Koneraironnhens ones onctaa supra oon sopra neon Jae expusneny enthy 0 epnowint neciinusnia XX neva ynpavo 1s panora Koje CMO TOMCHY!I Radomie Konstantin, ice jc, T~VIll, Beograd = NowtSa0, 964“ :10 HOBHIA HETKORUA 2KeBHOM AeAY, ca KOjMM Halla HMaHeHTHa MocTHKa uMa Moxa Bpulhe Be- 3e Hero miTo OricMo To xTesIH na MpHsitamo. YepeacpehuBarse Maxie Ha ca- Me KISWDKEBHE TEKCTOBE, Ha IHXOB cacTap, HAXOBY Moptpontorniy, 3ar1paBo je sanoueno y Hemauxoj Kao apoctpaxia no6yxa: c jeaHe erpaxe mpoTHe cpunocodexo-crexynaTHBHe ,ccTeTHKe o7l03T0”, ¢ pyre HPOTHE HosHTHBHS- Ma y mpoywasaiy kiuxenHocTH. Ty je mpex nyr H pasnyxes conan Mpweryn om yayrpaureer, mp wemy je HayKa 0 KisHXeBHOCTH Kao eMIH- pujoxa mricimmmra sesaria 3a oBaj ApyrH, INTO je H YenOBuNO xa y cpeAMIE- Te naxie Aohe HMaHeHTHa nocTHKa. Anu je 3aHMMmHBO fa HHje Oa HemauKa crpyja 106una npespatHMuKy ynory y Mpoyzanaisy KIsHKeBHOCTH YcTONMUMBIIM MIpucTyTI Koj je Tom, 36MpHHM HasHBOM HMaHeHTHH LOOpUM jlenoM okapakTepHicao XX Bek, FloneTakHyT 10Me H AeIMMHTHO ce Ocriaxa- jyhu na wy, yauniuo je To unax — 110 MHoro wemy cKeTpeMaHt 4 Moxa Gaul 3aTo mo je eKeTpeMak — pyckH chopMammnam., H Huje HeBaxHo ITO je oH caojy KIsHeBRY Tlonnory HMa0 y KYSocyTypHSMy OAHOCHO byTypHaMy, y2 MpaTisy ocTamux apaxrapasmx rpynausja, Tlocrynun, Haunnn wim, aKo xohere, npocezem rpahersa 1 pasrpabuza- Yea TexcTOba KOjuMa je KHIDKepHa abaHrapma Owsla Maise WiK BHC 320KyTT- sbeHa y CBHM CBOjHM OFpaHLlMa — OHMMa c MOWeTKa BeKa H OHHMA Kojtt cy KacHuje yerlequt — KOR (opMamucra cy MocTamH OcHOBHe jexMHHUE y CTy- aujy kwxesHocTH. TlTate Kako je HanpaBmeH KELIDKEBHH TeKcT, HOMOhy KaKBHK TlOCTynaka, yepemcpemMio je maxtey KiSIOKEBHMX CTpysisaKa Ha ca~ MY TExXHHKY H3pamte, H TO 3a jeaaH IpMMAUHO Ayr (Mana He W KOHTHHyHpaH) Tepwon KojHt cexe eRe NO HaMIHX ana, ANH, H To je MoxWLa HajsaHHMsbHBH- je, 3acHuparse cTymHja KEHeBHOCTH Kao eMMMpHjcKe HayKe, ZoBOheHe y jxboxy saHHMarta Mopcbonorje XisiDSeBHHX TeKCTOBa, Tia Ha Kpajy # came TexHuKe wuXoBe H3pae, cRe 6x Ce TO y3 HeMTO jase orpame MOTO cxXBaTH- TH H Kao Bpaharse Ha caMe w3zope, Tj. Y rpaHHUe Koje je MocTasuma mpEa H Hajetauajenja epponcka noeTaka — Apicroremona, Tipemaa cy mosusaisa Ha Apucroresa, sa4yi10, peTKa, Y ceaxom cnyuajy, kao Toyamavia ce WHIEeHHUAa Moxe yseTH a je mpoy- uapaize KHUKEBHOCTH Koje ce Ha TIpemasy BeKOBa 3avemO ¥ OTMOPY KOMHKO TpeMa criekynaTHBHoj ecreTHUN TONHKO H Mpema sjeneTHaecTOBEKOBHOME TOSuTHBHMY H Kackuje — Herne y3 Male, Here Ys KopeHuTHje MomMcbuKa- unje — pasrpatsanano cBe 10 CTPYKTYpAMHCTHUKHX H CeMHOTHKHX mKOMTa 3HaTHo yseharo Halle UHTepecoBarse 9a UHCTO MOeTHUKY CTpaHy KESHKEB- HX TexcTona. [IfrapHuie, Maula ce TOMMEEAMIO y 3HAKY PacKHila FOTOBO ca cBe- KOMHKOM TpaaHLUMjom, a ce Ha Kpajy JOcHeNO HO HBMeHE caMHX TeMera HayKe 0 KEIKEBHOCTH, Y3 3HaTHY OMOh MpRO CTPYKTYpaHe NHHTBHCTHKE, conga Teopuje micbopmaunje 1 xHBepHeTHKe, caejenHo je HocTeneHO nona- 3m10 — cBHM ONeKHBaIbHMa YMPKOC — 10 OOHaBrarsa SaHHMarba 3a cTape, HOPMATHBHe MPHPYWHHKe 13 MOCTHK, a OHA H 3a TIPHPy4HMKe H3 PeTOpH- Ke, Ipumehyje ce To, Ha Ipumep, mprmuso pasroneTHo y TeMaTcKHM miper- neauna Koje je norscku Teoperstuap Mapja Peara Majerosa nama y oncext0j xian TeopHjcka mocrHKa. 8 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Poespka teorenyczna, Wroclaw ~ Warszawa — Krakw — Gdatsk, 1979.TIPOYWABAIBE HMAKi ATHE HOETHKE: IPEDMET Hi CBPKA. 0 ‘ax u m3 opora osmammo SaueHor mornena Hasaz y HcTopHiy BHM ce we camo dla je 2anMMaree 3a TOSTHIKY CTPAHY KEsWHXERHHX TeKCTOBA TOKOM Spentenia onaamo Ta pacii0, mTO je ToToRO Tpyusam, HHTH caMo SiIbeHHIIA na je Hanyuirarse HOpMATHBHe nocTHKe HsasBarIo MOTpeBY a ce y3aceOHHM TpOrpaMeKHM TeKCTOBHMA HH MaHuecTHMa eKCHMIUApA COTCTBEHA, APY- Frama noeTaxa, miro je 3a Hallia HenuTHBakka CBAKAKO SHaajHO,HErO H Ma famo mpoysanarse TOCTHKe y MIpHMeTHO] MepH SaBHcH OH cTaHsa y KISIDKED- Ho] YMeTHOCTH, [ITO HayKa 0 KIGIXKCBHOCTH y HeMHHH, Kax ce He CRORH Ha MpMKyivbarse WICH H HHXOBO HeyTpayHO OMHcHBAILE, NOC, HHsje MOr~ tin octaTH HeTHHCKH HopMamHa Hayka y 3Hauery Tomaca Kyxa’, To ce 6a- eM AEMOM Moxke OBjacHHITH HeEHOM SaBHcHOMIhy OF pasBOja KHKEDHOCTH, He nocroja nujeaax jan pasmor Ja Tako He Oyme H y Mpoyuabarey MOCTHKe, Masia je yhpaso ova HajcraSumsuje jesrpo y KibwxepuMM TexcrosuMa, Jep ako ce mulTa y KISUACBHOCTH Kao YMETHOCTH MOXe OGjexTuBHHje HoCMaT- pat, ofa ce SHHH ja he To mpe csera OHH OHO ITO ce onBajkaNa HasHEA eMITUHOM, 3aHATOM, KISIDKEBHOM TEXHHKOM, Ko je cxmort aa cTsapa nocmarpa wa Mara KismKenue aHjaxpoHuje, Ha- ume, mao he 2anasirH xa yHyTpaullisM MPHCTYII KisHXeBHOM HEY, 3A0KYI- nen HHTepHOM OpraHHsatijom TekcTa, a HeMapaH KOMHKO MpeMa ayTopy TORHKO H npeMa HATAOLy, MOMMILe CTHLATH mpesmacr Bch OM TPCHYTKa Ka- ja va eMcHy peamiysMa HatypamnoMa qo7asH MoxepHia WIM, Ha ce HOCTY- 2xuMo TepMuUHOM Buktopa 2Xmerava, ecTeTHuHsaM™. 1KMeravies TepMHH Zo6po Noraha ovo miro KemHMo Herahu; ecreteKa, yMeTHHEKa CTpaHa YoH- a mpenary Haz ocTamanma Hacrojehit na ux NOTHyH0 HCTHCHE, TO Haje Mor- moa Jia He yruue H Ha IIpoysanarse KwbuXXcBHOCTH, Texcry ce cTora cBe BIC mpiuiaant ¢ one crpavie c xoje je O HcKMyuAEO YMeTHHUKH MIpeaMeT — MpO- spot HeMOHOBIbHBE YMETHHUKe BeLITHHe. H To je Marbe-BMINe NerHTHMEHO xan je Nirarsy Behittia TexcTOBa M3 MOMEPHe KIIKEBHOCTH, a HCBOZE HaC~ ‘Tajy Kal ca UcTOM cBemby WcTHM MepHsIHMa HIpHcTymAMo TEKCTOBHMA H3 Hexor APYror M APyratjer CTHICKO-HCTOpujcKor pasnoGra H WeNe er1Oxe. Herome cy sehe miro cy pasmuxe myOme. Ipema ToMe, Ha noweTKy MOMeHY- ‘To 3a0Hparse Om caMor HMcHOBaFka HMaHeHTHe NlOeTHKe, OyAyhH 1a OHO MO- Xe ynyhubata Ha uMaHerTHH MpHcTyn, Huje 6cs ocHona. UTrasuue, Kaa Taxno sasnparbe He OH TOcTOjas10, Barsano Ox ra MOMMCTHTH pani HsOUITpa- barea CBeCTH 0 OfpAHHeHO] BpeAHOCTH HaMIHX 10jMoBa HOMOBy KOjHx OTH cyjemo noeruuKy Marepniy. Ho m nopem Te 4 TaKRe CBECTH, y TIPBH Ce Max MpeAMeT NOCTHUKHX Hc- nurumatsa Mopa cHTOM MeTORHUKe HYAe OMpeAMTH Ha HajjemnOcTasHH}H, fifo YjeAHo Mone OWTH H Hajraxmim Hava: To je CKYN cBHX npenosHaTIH- BX, HBRPO|MBIX cpercTaBa H TlOcTyTIaKa MOMObY KOjHX Ce KIswxeBHH TEKCT opraliayje yitpano Kao KBWxCEHH, a He HexiwkemsH, IITro nOHeKax H3BOp- Ho HEKISYDXCBHM TCKCT MOCTaje KisivkeBHM H Ona] MPYTH MOHEKAR TyOU KEM ZxeBHY BPeAHOCT MPEWABLIK y HEKY APYTY, HCKILIDREDHY Kslacy TEKCTOBA, TO je sacedira Tlojasa 3a Kojy cy MoTpeGHa zocTa cnomexa oGjaumecra, Camo vmcHoBarse cpeyicTana 4 MOcTynaka, oer, HeMa tio ce6uH Beher sHa"aja, ITO 9 Tomas S,Kun, Struktura naucnih revolucij 0 Viktor Zoegae, Rojidern’ sustavt tke 1983, str. 661. Beograd, 1974, st. 65-78. ‘poke, y sSoprny. Urod w kajzeomos, Zagreb,2 HOBHUA NETKOBAA 3HauH aa Hx c ToajeaHaKHM MpasoM MOXKEMO 2BATH KibIVKEDHUM KOHBEH- UnjaMa HH noroaaMa, OAHOCHO cKyNOM KIbIDKeBHHX HOpMH, PasHe TeO- PljexoxisHxXeBHe mKOTe ynorpeOsasajy ux, LoAyUIe, Tako na Ha HMeHORAEA pasasHajeno H npomeny yria raesaisa. A ympano SypaHt pasbHTaK H Op3a cMe- Ha TeopHjcKoKbHXeBHHX mKoMA y HOBHje BpeMe OMoryhis.1H cy a HaKyrin- MO MIpHAWHHO BeTHKo 3Harse O KISHARCBHHM cpesteTBMMa Mi nocTymuuMa, Ta HX cpaaMepHO AaKo MO:KEMO Ha paSHHM PaBHHMa KIBIDKCBHE CTPYKTYpe Mpe- noskaTH, w3qB0jMTH « pasepcraTH, Balu Tako je rnacosia Mowapnaita, Koja cy HHaue BaxKHa 3a pasymenarse cruxa, onvicad Ocuim Bpuk Herae Ha mouer- xy gexa.'! To ce KacHuje pa2BH0, ako Tako cMeMO Ka3aTH, y Henly jexRy Bep- cos1omxy rroxmHCUMMTHHy. Orpanwuctea mpocror monvicHparsa (sa THM H onluicHBarba) HaLIHpoxo cy nosiata, Oxo je oaseh YecTo MexaHHHKo, aTOMMeTHHKO, OX MIpeMOsHATHX je- AMHMUa He BHAH ce KIGHXeBHa Lemma Kojoj mpunanajy, 1 y Kojoj jexuHo n uMajy HeKu cMHcao, WTO HoBpeMeHo a HeraTHBHo yruve Ha MoryhHocT 2a ce ove yormire mpanHnHo yeranone H orm. Anu cy ceejenHo um KopHcTH oA thera RenKe, SanMcAHMO MH 3a TpeHyTax na cy Ha Taj HawHH MomMcana i onmcaxa cka ocHostta cpeactsa M HlocTymuH y jeaHoj rpyrm TeKcToBa Koja Hac 3aHuMa, Beh CaMHM THM MoxKeMo Ka3aTHt a CMO HOOWIH OSaBewrTera © TOME KaKBOM cy 3a7HXOM (bopManHo-mpaxajux jemaHuua pacnonaranu ayropH Texcrosa, CaMa No ceOH Ta 3ai1HXa He 3HauH MHOTO, arit ako je Z0- BOsHO McLIpHHO ONHcaHa, sHaHe O Oj C jeAHE Han CTpaHe Moxe HocayxHt- ‘7H HAH Kao MoacTHUAj Aarbem mpoysasarsy WIM Xao HeeroBa apryMeHTauitja, a ¢ apyre crpate Kao mposepa HaBecHX AaneKOCeKHUX TBPAFH, NaH BpEA- HOCHHX cYAOBa, KOje H3PHYEMO O KISIDKEBITHM TeKCTOBHMA. Tipe necerax roauta je, Ha npumep, Easapa Cranijestu y jearom npu- AHMHO HOBOM OCBCTINCESY YMETHHUKOr CKNOMa XacanariHnle ykaxa0 Ha He- XOAMKO cayuajeBa Kaq ce MeBaH Ha KMYWHHM — oH Kaxe ,ocehajHo HaGHjeHHM” — MecTHMa cay:XH onkopavetem cTHxa H MoAyeTHXa, aH Ce Ha JMeTHHUKH pevlesaHTaH HAuMH CHY:KH H HHBepsHjoM, anlauHTI030M, YorumTe cHHTakcH4uxHM noctynuuMa. Ha usrmen cHTHe TojenuHocTH, cnyuajesn Ka- Aa ce HapoaiM necHinx caoSpasHo canpxajy cnoBonuuje KopHCTH petOM pe- 4 H cHOGOaHHje BORH CHHTAKCHUKH HHS MOTY YHeKOTHKO H3MCHHTH CHUKY xojy 0 Hhemy wMamo, Arm sa sti je TaKo WIM Hilje, sacan je TeMIKO Gro WTA oapehiernje pehu saro miro He nocToj Hujenan rloTnyHH4jH onne pena pexu, yontrre cHHTaKce y crietuabHurioj purmaaKoj Korburypaunju encKor zece” ‘Tepua, Mu MopaMo HeuITo BuMIe 3HaTH, 3ampazo MopaMo HiMaTH HcuipnHe NogaTke 0 Mostamary cuitrakce Ha npenasy M3 cTyIxa y CTHX Ja OHEMO OB HajoOuunniy anaxunaosy Kojy Crankjesuu neraue!” nanano Bpexuonant Kao noctynak 3a KojuM je menay TauHo y onpeheHom TpeHyrKy mocerao: He uexaj me y apopy Gjenomy, Hu y mpopy, #4 y poy sony. Cpnieka KHiEDxenHocT y temHHH, H crapa H yemena 1 HoBa, ¢ OBe je crpa- He Majo npoy4asana. Kao MHMorpeaH mpHMep yaera je cumtakca, cuHTaK- 11 0. M. Bpws, 2nyxomte mopropsr, y sGopusuy: Hooritxa, OSopunxit m0 teopust osts4ecsoro sabia, Hexporpaa, 1919, 12 Dr Edward Siankiewice, Tparveciee rpumux Xecanarnunua" y: Haywnn cacranax enanuera y Byxose xane, Beorpan ~ Tpunth ~ Hosit Cay, 12-18. 1X 197, 6p. 4, eneexa 1. erp. ais,TPOYYABAISE HMAHEHTHE MOETHKE: MPEAMET H CBPXA B cuuxe cburype y erickoM aeceTepuly, a Morin GHCMo OA Be Hajuuxe, jeasuKO- “pHTMHUKe paBlin, Y HaOpajawy Aohu 20 HajBuuse, 10 Kosmosiunje, a 20 JkaHponckor cHeTeMa H cTHAcKe cbopMauje, H cBysia GHeMo OceTHAH HeTH pedoctaTak ereMeHTapHor onHca pemtepToapa HspaxajHHx cpeacTaza 1 KibH- SxeBHHX OBHKa, AKO HaM peuMMo TpeGa 2a HeIITO casHaMo o cburypanta Ht Tporuna y Halle yeMeHOMe MecHHUITEY, He MoxeMo HaBecTH NOTHyLinjt pan 61 AabHaulec Krsnre”JIyKe 3ume,!> init je ou0 WTO MapeTHh Hasna TexHMKOM y TOMe HCTOM f€éHHliTBy HKO ONMCHBAO Tako CHCTeMaTCKH Kao iro je TO OF yauHHo jour 1909, roxune.'* A oGe Te KBUre, y cymITHHH, MpH- nazajy npoumoxcKosHoj cbHonorujx, Kana Ou ce, 2akze, mpeaMer noeTHH- KUx HeMMTHBaiba OApehsao Ha YOmUITeH a CHpoMaWlaH HauMH KaKO je TO Manowac YHHHLEHO, H Kawa OH ce Oa CBOAMNa Ha MpocT ove u3paxajHor Ht oSaMuKor peneproapa, 4 Tafa GH HaM Oma on AparoueHe NoMObH H Bpea- HocTH, Am axo GveMmo cana M MoKymamH 2a Taj mpemMeT MHoro Gawxe oape- AMMO, 3 LOTIYHCKa MeTOONOUIKa pasrpaHHdera H avamuTHEKa MpeuMsHpa~ Yea, a pasyMe ce aa OH ce TY MopanH Mah m schu saxTeBH sanac TeopujcKu Beh npHanuno omMakse HayKe 0 KEWKEBHOCTH, H Tata ce jeaHo He 61 TIpo- MeHHMO: Mpoyuanaree HMaHeHTHe MlOeTHKE Mopa Guu emmupnicKH yrene- meno, Tj. TpakMue y KojMMa ce oHO Kpche HcKyyuuBo cy rpaHiue Hauiera HeKycTBa Koje uMaMo ca KENOKeBHHM TeKcToBHMa. TlapacppasHpajyhu 1103- Mary TOpAHY HeMauKor TeopeTHuapa, Mi He GHCMO peKNH Xa ce NOrIeA HE Me KpeTaTH HH jlezO HI AecHO ON KHWXEBHON TeKcTa M KIBWKEBHOCTH,jep nore mpoyuasaodes TO Mopa, aM H Ta4uKa ca Koje ce Tieta H OAMepaza raxolle Mopa ocTaTH Y Kpyry KiswxenHe emnupHje. Tue, MebyrHM, He 2a Huje penteH OcHOBHH, Ha HOweTKy cnomMeHyTH npoOsIeM, Hero ra sarlpazo TeK calla MoxeMo BasbaHo copmynucaTu, Hare ox camor cbopmymncarsa, HH noxyulaja aa ce Taj mpoOmem TloctapH, y OBO] ce MPH He Moxe Hbu, na hemo ce Ty M 3aycTaBHTH. Tipoyaaparse MocTHKe cplicKe KIbHHXeBHOCTH 3HauH npoyyasarse HMa- HeHTHe MOeTHKe y LeNOMe cKyny TeKCTOBA KOjH je ue, Anu raj exyr HHje HM y UpHOamKHOM cmncay jeaHopogaH. Uosextce nnanm na 64 My ce. Mor- no ReCHTH — Kaxa 6M AOCHeAHO M CTPOTO TpaxKHO caMo OHO WTO Ot y CBHAM cnyuajesrima Orimo sajemHHuKo — a onuule Kpyr y KojH yrasit ena eBportcKa KIbwXeBHOCT, FIpH TOME ce, Ka MOMHESEMO pasHOpoAHocT, He MuciM camo Ha KAHPOBCKY paSHOMHKocT, HH Ha pasmaKy uoMeby CTHXOBHHX, HpO3HHX 1 MPAMCKHX TeKCTORA, fla HH Ha pasmHKy HoMeby crHncKHX chopManiiija, Koje cy y HeusTo eTpoxXem CMHCIY KapakTepHCTHUHe TEK 3a HOBOBCKOBHM THT C3- POicke KHBUDKeBHOCTH, a YODsaHtje ce cMersyjy MOHEB O poManTH3Ma, Mu- CHM ce pe cBera Ha TPH OCHOBHa Tuna Koja WHHe ¢pricKy KFSHeBHOCT: Ha yemeny, crapy (Besarly 3a cpemrboBeKOBHH Moje KYNTYpe) H Ha HOBY KibH- dxeRHocT. One ce ToMHKO MehycobHO pasiHKyjy a HHje jacHo MoxKe mH co vcTo ompehetse KISH:KCBHOTa TeKeTa NOApasyMeBaTH My jemHoj Hy 1pyroj H y Tpehoj. Ha Tora sch H 10 normuKoj HYXKAH npoHCTHe na y Mpoywaany HMAHeHTHe NocTHKe He MOKEMO CBAKH NYT oMasHTH HH Of conicTseHora wcxycTBa Koje HMaMO Ca KEIOKEBHHM TeXCTOBHMA, 13. Luka Zima, Figure u naSem narodnom pjesnistv s njihovom teorijom, Zagerb, 1880. 14 Yiu apyro vaparse: DeTomo Maretié Nata narodna cpa, Beograd, 1966.i HOBHIA IIETKOPHT Tlomro npumep y obakeHiM ciyajeBuMa ciy2H Kao Hajkpahu nyr, y3e~ hemo ovaj Koj Ham je Beh nosHar — Cranxjesuueno Tymaueme Xacanarre xuye Tlonyr Pomaxa JaxoGcoua,” Cranxjeswy nona3s4 on Konpuuosux 4 XOnMKHHCOBHX PCH 0 CMEISHBAILY CIMUHOCTH 1 pasMMuHOCTH Ka KOHCTH- ‘TyrHBHoM Ha¥eny moesuje. Cea je mpumuxa na je 080 TosMBaise Ha cHTTIec- Ke TecHHKe TogeTHUaja Z0SuMO on HOBOr yucHa HOTeKNOr H3 TeopHje uacbopmannje 0 omHocy mMehy Maso HEcopMaTHBHHX MOHOTOHHX Hu30Ba H BHCOKO HHchopMaTHBHUX HeMOHOTOHHX HH308a, [IpH Tome CranKjesi14, 1 ¢ TIpaBOM, KaO OcHOBHO OTHHKO Mepusio 3a YeMcHY enIcKy TleeMy y3HMa O7- Hoc HsMchy KoseKTHBHO yrapheHor obpacua H Mepatiese HA AHBHAYaNHe crio- coOHocTH aa ra Ha HOB HauHH HcKopucTH. [um je Herose aHanu3e nokaswmaie ,uHTerpanuje oOnuKa 4 sHayera”, a Kao HOTKpeny HaROH Aa repay npvGerapa onmkopaversy CTHXOBA ,y OHM oceliarsHMa HaOHjeHHM Of- SOMUMMa Y XOjHiMa ce w3axe XacaHarMHWuHH pacTaHak H/IH MOBpaTaK He- HoM Hajaitahem crny (35-36 4 83-84) 4 HeeHa CMpT, Koja oKOHYaka Trecy. Ha comtax HadHH Kopuunhexa cy # yHyTaprsa OMKopayersa, Koja Hao Matec Orpa- HHHeHa Of ONKopaticisa HaMeby cTHXoRa, CIY:Ke Ja HCTAKHY Uspaxajny Bpe- Hoc nojexmHMax onsomaka [...)!6 Onze nuje najsanmMmusuje To uTo omKopayersa Ha MecTuMa Ha Koju- Ma ux CraHkjeBH4 HasasH, crporo yseBiIM, 4 He MocToje, A Gusto Guu ayn- Ho Kaa 61, H jou Tako rycro pacnopelera, mocrojana. CacjenHo ce y Crankjesaueny KOpHCT MOE Ka3aTH 2a OH MONasH, Hy TOMe Huje yeaMubeH, om expaTatsa OnKOpa¥erba 110 KOMe Ce OHO Monyslapa ca cBuM OGAMLMMa Tpe- HoUcIba CHHTAKCHUKMX WesIMHa M3 CTHXa y CTHX M3 TloycTHxa y niomyc- rux, Mxoro je 2aHMMmuBuje HemTo Apyro: aa CranxjesHy onkopayersa Hasia3v Ha OHM MecTHMa 9a Koja Kaxe Ja cy ,oceharsuMa HaGujena”, a Ha JIpYTHM HX He HanagH Maga GH HX c HCTHM, HeKag uc BehHM mpaBoM, Mo- rao Hahu, Onxopauerse je Tummuax nocrynax KojM ce y cTHxy cbaxynTaTHB- Ho ynorpeSreana, a Crakxjeswa Ham aaje TANHAH MIpUMep Kaz MocTojarse wnH HeTiocTojaree MocTyNIKa saBHcH O7 HojMoBa NoMoby Kojux ce oH omHcy- je. Une ce za je jaco Kako je 40 Tora y oB0M cnysajy xommo: Crarikjesu4 je ounrnenuo roma of nffertioctasKe ma mesa¥ ac ynorpeGzeaba, Yac He ynorpeSraza MerpHuka cpesicTBa — y OBOM cmysajy OnKOpaye#se — OHAKO Ka- Ko ce Mersajy ocehaisa y AHKOBHMa. A yripazo je To Maso BepoBaTHo. Bepo- BaTHO je, HAHMe, y YMeTHHUKO] KHbWXeBHOCTH, AIH He HY HIBOpHO] HapomHtoj. Taxpa nojaza Mano je unm yorure nuje ReponaTHa mpe cBcra 3aT0 WTO ce y HSBOpHOMe YeMeHOM NecHMMITBY, YorUITe y ‘POMKTOPHO} KEIAXEBHOC- 7H, He OOAUKyjy HELMMBHAYamIa ocehaita; UITO He MocTojM ona ayKTyamHa ocehajriocr Kojy MH HaHac AoBonUMO y KopemaTHBHy Besy ca Halllom Teo- pujckom xareropujom exenpecusroctit. Cpencrsa M Moctymu y yemeHoj KISWKEBHOCTH MOTY ak OMTH HCTH ca OHHIMA Koje Hara3HMo y HOBO] yMeT- HHUKO] KEMXCBHOCTH, ann uM ysKusja wuje Hera. Tex Gmuxxa uerutrHBa- Hea HMAHeHTHe WOeTHKE Haulera YoMeHOF HeCHMIITBA MOTY HOKa3aTH KOjHM ce CpexcTBHMa 1 Ha Koja HauMH OGmHKyje YHyTapHH KHBOT THKOBA, Hi Ka- Kas je 3ampaso Taj yAyTaprsM 2KHBOT. 3aHHMmBHBO je, MebyTHM, Ha ce HEY 15. ¥ aoema najonassjunjyoe eryijanea wa noenie: [oes ppauarnxe x spenaruna noesisje, Huatreuernxa u nocruxa. Vx: Roman Jakobson, Lingvistika i poetika, Beograd, 1966. 16 Dr Edward Stankiewice, Tparmecest rpumrux ,Xacanarnnnua’, erp. 415.nroy¥ABAIDE HMAHEHTHE NOETH METH CBPXA 13 cruxopnunt HHL MpOIHHM XaMpoBHMa s1pocrop, Mo npaBliay, He Oprantesy- qripenra ripoMeHne0} HHAUBHAyaNHO} epuenujx OA jeAHOT 20 ApyFor Fe aren jexwor XO APyror rlomoxkaja Koj OH saysitata, Mero pena HoBCc- se aarpea HeTHM noTOIGaMa. Micro ce MoXe KasaTH H 3a opranvaauttjy wrowerta, Ca Hausera ZaHauliser eraxosumura Ghai 6H TO yaex HeTH, jeaHo~ epee mpoerop ¥ BpeMe, Jake — aNiCTpaKTHH, a HeTHHA je jeAMHO a HHCY Tpenonssenn Kpos uNAMAHAyaMHy nepuemunjy, Ulranuie, HM MHorO CHT: rete ojeamiocTK Ka0 H:TO cY, Ha mpHep, Goje y Hallo] HapoaHo} noesH we Tare OHaKo KAKO HX MHAHBUAYARHO OKO BHAH, Hero OHAKO KAKO CY HapoAHOMe KONEKTHBY H HerORO} KysTYPH cuMGonwuKH KonMpaHe. Baxi Tor paayoe ce, 28 cba TepuenTHena Mloapy4ja; BaxH y Haveny. Jaxnyuak Koj ce MOXE HsBYhM 113 RoBOTEHOT Gpoja OBAKBHX HoAaTAKA yrnasnon je oveKiHBaH: OysyhH a HH Onaxaise Huje uuauDHayanHo Andbe- Yopsunpano, Me NOXe HH 26M, cJO|eXTHBHj EMOTHBNM HOOT NHKOSA Poe penta HEMHBHAYATHOM Hawery OOHKOsaH, Crora HH yrorpeGa Mer- Pune epeacTara He 3aBHCH OM Npomene cyBjexrunHix ocehatsa Koja su create Hn HECBeCHO, ATH BPO HCCTO, H3 CBOF AOAHBMaja MpojeKTyjemo y jywaxe yemexor mecH™urrsa. C THM je y BesH H MureHiua 1a chonknopHit aemer YouUITe He MORE HMATH UNURHAYaMBOBANOT ayTOpA y OHOM ChE. cnyy kone ey Muxaitn Baxrint u Bonbranr Kajsep niojant ayropa oapeannn Cee oneruTyTHBHK MoMcHaT TexcTa.'” To Aa yemesu cbonxnopin TeKer he mostaje KareropHiy aYTOpCTEA KaKBa MOCTOjM Y HOBO] YMeTHHAKOj KrEM- Be moerit, 206p0 je To3HaTo, fla Ta HcTa KaTeropija Ha CAMA HauuIH He ocToj Hi y cTapoj CPHcKo} kbinKmHocTH, TaKobe je NosHaTo. Oxo urTo je vemne nostaro jecTe KakBe cy 3anpapo Te KareropHije H, wsro je jous Barun je, kaxap THN wirraouta/emyutaoua ca uNa Kopemmipa, Ha oba xpaja Kisses: ven gexcra ayropa H YHTaoHa MOXeMO 3aMHCAHTH Kao TpaHHUe Koje jarsapaiy HcroB TOOOLIKH cxsahox npocTop, H TeK ce y Tome Mpocropy ca josomHo CHrYpHOCTH MOTY OAPeAHTH He camo chopMoTsopHa cpedicTBa i Gopmoraopiu nocryriun, Hero H ynxuuje Koje oOaprealy, A To, exyna yae- sola jecre unanettHa MOCTHKa y HeMITO LIMPe, aM H Jaybe y TIpaboM 9Ha~ very. Tlorpe6a aa ce ~ npy mpoysasarsy uManieHTHe noeTHKe y TexeTORHMA was tpuly THMOBa cpricke KisHKeBHOCTH, Tj. Ha YoMexte, CTape i HORE ~ CBa~ ku myr younta y oO3Hp ¢ jeaHe CTpave ayropeka, ¢ pyre wiTanauKa (npHiMa- nauxa) nosuuija MpOHSHAAIH Beh MHS Tora WTO je KiewaxeBHOCT, y Kpajt+oj unin, obi Koniyrteattnje cbyHKUHOHAMHO se2aH 3a MONET KYMTYPE KO- ju onenyayje!® Ayropexa uHTanauKa nlosmnja dbyaxuMoranHo cy veTe- Tpucaney Texcr, nla crora nije caywajeo urro je Usurrpuj uaxayos y oer ur crape pyeke KBIKeBHOCTH ~ WHaMe 2aca, ajenHO ¢ TlOMeHyTOM ABepHH- tenrenoM KHSHTOM, Haj6oxseM eM y BPCTH Koja Hac saHHMa — TaXK7bHBO 17 Wolfgang Kayser, Enistelung und Krise des modernen Romans, Stuttgart, °1961; M. M. Barns, “Avtop 'w topo p screrwecckont geareasnocrn, y: M. M. Baxrus, Bererica enonecHoro focxpa, 1979. seeeechy Monena KyMType 1 weibkepsiocrH yrt: 10, M, Jlormans, O comepacaiicr 1¢ expyxtype monara xynonecracknaa sutteperyp2’, y UMpoOmessr momsas ¥ Heropie inivepatypes, Coopunx crareh, Capanicr, 1573.6 HOBHLIA METKOBHA peKoxcrpyncao # jeany u apyry.”? To je sanpaso spo BaxxaH ycnos 2a Ham co MpH mpoyvanarsy He OH Aemabann hponycTH Kakas je OBaj KojH hemo Ha- BecTH, a Koj je m0 avanoruju yer ws camapcrsa, H THMe hemo # saBpiik- 7. Ta 6 pasymeo AMKoBHY TMoeTHKy WMaHeHTHY cTapoj HKOHM 13 Bu3aHTHjcKo-MpaBocnapHora KYATYpHor Kpyra, Kpyra KOMe MH MpHnazaMo, YOBeK ce MocTapa Ha 10 y TaHYHHe casHa CBE KapakTepucTuKe oGpxyre (uH- BepsHe) MepcnexTuee 3a pasmMKy Ol WHHeapHe (WeHTpanHe): ma ce mMKOBM 0 2yOmHM He cMatyjy, Hero yechapajy; 1a ce on rieqaoua He yaasasajy, He- ro npuOnuxabajy; 2a ce usayayjy H Xa cy YHYTH — H TO YTOMHKO BULIE YKO. TKO cy GNMXKE CPeAHHM HKOHE — 3aTO WITO Ce CBHM CBOJHM paBHUMa Mare unM pene 3a0Kpehy npema ricxaouy, HapowHTo AeNOBHMa CBOT JHA, H Ta- Ko alamee. Cre je cas#ao, amu ce jenHiio Huje TocTapao fa casHa 3amNTo je Gam ‘Tako, Ht eMy YorMITe Takea Mepcrlex THEA, YeMy TaKAB CHCTEM IIpHKasHBarsa TPOaUMeH3HOHATHHX ReNHUMHA Ha 1ROAMMCHSHOHATHO] MOBPIIHEH HKOHC. A raxo je — Kao miro To HHje"TIponycrHo ga oSjacuu [[MuTpyj Jhrxauos — gaTo ITO HKOHa Huje XHBOMHcaHa 3a Haller N7eqaoua, MpeyseTOr H3 HOBO- BeKOBHOF CiIMKapcTBa, Hero 3a BepHHKa KojM ce Mex HOM MomH, Cre je oK- PCHyTo Mpema remy, Hie y cycpeT HeroBO] MOJMTBH — He ymarbapa cc, Hero. ce TipuOmmxana. Tako je BepHHK y MOMMTBH cacTaBHH e0 HKOHE, HCTO KAO wiro je 4 wranau/enymanau yeex 6Ho H jecTe cacrasHH 1€0 KisWxKeBHOTa rexera, 19 Ynopemt tpche, nonyrseno usaase: DL C. JSIwxayes, Moorea’ apeaueepycexoit amereparypst, Mocxsa, 1979.IPOY4ABAIE HMANEHTHE IOETHKE: PEZMET H CBPXA ta Novica Petkovié ‘THE STUDY OF IMMANENT POETICS: SUBJECT AND PURPOSE Summary ‘The paper contains a programme of the study of the poeties of Serbian literature. Since especially of late the term poetics is being used in very different meanings, cer- tain conceptual differentiations are given at the beginning, Contrary to the theoretical poetics there is immanent poetics, and their relationship is seen in principle as a rela- Hon between metalanguage and objective language. With help of theoretical pocties as a scientific discipline, poctics immanent to the very literary text is being studied. ‘And literary texts themselves differentiate explicit poetics, advocated by the author or one of his protagonists, and implicit poetics, according to which the text is organized and which is implied. The paper discusses various principles in the study of poetics in three types of text which constitute a corpus of Serbian literature: first of all, oral or folklore texts, then carly literature texts related to the Medieval model of culture, and finally, new literature texts.