Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Theme:
Stage 3
Concepts: Perspective, Point of View, Imagery, Visual Literacy and Language Choices
Focus for this unit: Students will gain an understanding of what happened during WW1 and the
impact it had on Australians. They will develop an understanding of how authors use language,
imagery and pictures to create perspective, point of view, empathy and a narrative record of the
War.
Main Texts:
Multimedia Resources:
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Complimentary Resources
My Mothers Eyes Mark Wilson
My Fathers War Sophie Masson
Archies War Marcia Williams
Do Not Forget Australia Sally Murphy & Sonia Kretschmar
Meet the Anzacs Claire Saxby
Anzac Day Parade Glenda Kane & Lisa Allen
The Treasure Box Margaret Wild & Freya Blackwood
A Day to Remember Jackie French
What was the War Like, Grandma Rachel Tonkin
The Poppy Andrew Plant
Gallipoli Kerry Greenwood & Annie White
I Was only Nineteen John Schumann
The Silver Donkey Sonia Hartnett
Memorial Gary Crew & Shaun Tan
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Objective A: Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, and representing
!Speaking and Listening
EN3-1A: communicates effectively for a variety of audiences and purposes using increasingly challenging topics, ideas, issues and language forms and
features
Develop and apply contextual knowledge
* understand that patterns of language interaction vary across social contexts and types of texts and that they help to signal social roles and relationships
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Objective B: Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context
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Reading and Composing
EN3-5B: discusses how language is used to achieve a widening range of purposes for a widening range of audiences and contexts
Develop and apply contextual knowledge
* identify and discuss how own texts have been structured to achieve theirpurposeand discuss ways of usingconventions of language to shape readers' and viewers'
understanding of texts
Objective C: think in ways that are imaginative, creative, interpretive and critical
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Thinking Imaginatively, Creatively, Interpretively and Critically
! thinks imaginatively, creatively, interpretively and critically about information and ideas and identifies connections between texts when
EN3-7C:
responding to and composing texts
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Engage personally with texts
* recognise and explain creative language features in imaginative, informative and persuasivetexts that contribute to engagement and meaning
* interpret events, situations and characters in texts
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Objective D: express themselves and their relationships with others and their world
Expressing Themselves
EN3-8D: identifies and considers how different viewpoints of their world, including aspects of culture, are represented in texts
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Objective E: learn and reflect on their learning through their study of English
Reflecting on Learning
EN3-9E: recognises, reflects on and assesses their strengths as a learner
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The
! Beach They Called Gallipoli - Jackie French and Bruce Whatley
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Teaching and Learning Activities
Resources
Before modelled
reading orientation to text
https://www.scribd.com/doc/
250621469/Anzac-Day-pptx!
http://www.jackiefrench.com/beta/
pages/index.html!
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After reading
* June 1915 - was has Jackie French chosen to use short sentences? - High
impact, powerful.
* September 1915 - A land with few names had new names -Anzac Cove,
Quinns Post, Rhododendron Ridge, The Apex, Farm, Lone Pine. Students
research the importance of these sites and what their names mean. Provided
links may be useful.
*October/November 1915 - examine the use of the simile like grains of
sand. Why has Jackie French used this to describe the lives of the soldiers?
What is the connection between that simile and the last sentence of the page?
What is the author trying to say? Look at the photographs of the dead soldiers
and the officials. What is the importance of including both sets of photos?
* 1920...1960...2000... What do you notice about the pictures? (colour
returning, similar pictures to the first page)
* Gallipoli - explain the meaning of lest we forget.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
The_Farm_Commonwealth_War
_Graves_Commission_Cemetery
* http://www.anzacday.org.au/
spirit/hero/chp07.html
* http://www.awm.gov.au/units/
place_71.asp
* http://www.anzac.govt.nz/
gallipoliguide/
gallipolinames.html
* http://www.awm.gov.au/
collection/P02237.001/
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Lone_Pine_(tree)
* Are there any winners or heroes? What have Jackie French and Bruce
Whatley achieved? (highlighting the futility of war)
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* In an interview with Jackie French she said she based a lot of her
research on primary resource materials from the Australian War Memorial.
Sometimes when you read a diary or letters it is almost as if there is a
whisper,remember me. They were real people and real events. Place them
on the page truthfully and they will live. Bruce Whatley said It was very
important for this book to base every image on existing photographs taken
at the time. So the characters are real. No dramatising of these events could
either tell the story better or do it justice. Do you think they have been
successful in achieving this?
* Discuss that it is not just what stories say that makes them powerful, but
also how they say it.
- adjectives and adjective groups/phrases
- verbs and verb groups/phrases
- adverbs and adverb groups/phrases
- variety of sentence structures
- vocabulary
http://www.insidehistory.com.au/
2014/11/author-qa-the-beachthey-called-gallipoli-by-jackiefrench-and-bruce-whatley/
* Examine the strong use of similes and personification in the book, what do
they mean and why they are so powerful
- War snatched and battered many places
- Bullets whizzed like wasps
- Men dug like wombats
- But death came hunting.
- Mortars tore through cold earth and men
- Rockets like fireworks ripped the night
- Courage and compassion grew in ragged dirt
- Summer breathed heat on shattered hills
- ...lives swept away like grains of sand
- The night wind kissed a chill goodnight as rowers reached the ships
- Waves slipped silent tongues among artillery casings
- Bramble and thorn bush clutched the broken earth
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* Choose a topic such as the boats rowing ashore and and write a group simile/
metaphor. eg. Like thieves in the night, we rowed in eerie silence towards
the shore. Students write sentences using adjectives and adjective groups/
phrases, verbs and verb groups/phrases and adverbs and adverb groups/
phrases, variety of sentence structures, vocabulary, similes and metaphors
to describe aspects of Gallipoli : the trenches, the fear, the rain and cold, the
noise, the landing, the cliff faces etc.
Assessment
* to help students gain insight into what the landing was like, watch clip that
shows still photo with the sounds of war as well. Can be paused at 4:15 if too
long.
* Students write a paragraph on the landing on the shores of Gallipoli. Use
metaphors, similes and short sentences to provide impact.
* Have students effectively used language devices to create quality writing?
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*https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=b8o_t1AC0Xw
Before reading
* Show students the cover. What is depicted in the pictures? (An Anzac
and a Turk are side by side, the soldiers are marching around in a
never ending circle)
* Read the blurb in the back. How can the enemy be not so different from
us?
* Discuss what Remembrance day observes and the connection to one
minutes silence
* Introduce David Metzenthen idea that he wanted in this book, to try
and steer away from only telling the story from the perspective of the
ANZACS. Together with illustrator Michael Camilleri, they have tried
to give a powerful, contemporary illustration that war is not just one
sided. The pictures also tell a parallel story to the text.
* Open to the title page. What is happening in these pictures? Notice the
time on the clock. The next page shows the class about to observe a
minutes silence, but are not that interested.
* ...you can imagine... who can imagine? The illustrator has used the
students in the class to help bring a sense of involvement and empathy.
It also highlights that a lot of the men were underage and of a similar
age. ...when twelve thousand wild colonial boys dashed across
the shivering Turkish sand in the pale light of a dairy farmers
dawn lashed with flying lead. This sentence is loaded with
meanings and references. Ask students what they think it means and
how David Metzenthen has achieved these effects. What devices has he
used? ( Australian was only a new nation and most still identified as
being Britons or colonials (bushrangers or hard living men))
Resources
http://www.myplace.edu.au/
decades_timeline/1830/
decade_landing_17_1.html?
tabRank=3
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http://www.awm.gov.au/
collection/ART07965/!
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https://www.scribd.com/doc/
250701870/We-Live-on-What-isKnown-as-Hard-Tack!
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* you can imagine the great crop of crosses the Anzacs left
behind...what is your immediate reaction to this picture? The
illustrator has used two different perspectives here. What are they? side view of the ANZACS walking down the hill and a birds eye view of
the bodies. What do you think this has achieved? All of the bodies are
in a sleeping position. Compare this page with the Ode of
Remembrance. How are they connected?
After reading
Assessment
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http://www.awm.gov.au/
collection/A05401/!
http://www.awm.gov.au/
collection/G00768/!
http://www.nla.gov.au/apps/
cdview/?pi=nla.pic-an23297142!
http://www.nla.gov.au/apps/
cdview/?pi=nla.pic-an23297151!
https://www.scribd.com/doc/
251016213/Ode-ofRemembrance
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Before Reading
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After reading!
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Assessment
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* Look at the cover of The Red Poppy. Why do you think the book is
called Red Poppy? (Poppies grew in abundance in the fields in the spring)
Show the students the image Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red as a
clue - What have red poppies come to symbolise in relation to World War
1?(the spilled blood of comrades)
* Read The Red Poppy about soldiers fighting on the western front in
France.
* The poppies are the only thing of colour. Do you think that the red
poppy in this story represents spilled blood or something else?!
* What are the similarities and differences between the two books?
- similarities: futility of war, time, imagery of death and destruction, fear,
the soldiers on both sides are not that different
- differences: told from the point of view of Jim (New Zealander)only, yet
creates empathy for the German soldier, illustrates the use of animals
in war
* How do the illustrations reveal what the war was like?
* What is the significance of the men telling each other their names?
* David Hill writes only from the point of view of the New Zealand soldier
Jim. Rewrite the story from the point of view of the German soldier
Karl.
http://
theconservativetreehouse.files.w
ordpress.com/2014/11/
tower_of_london_poppies_0581.j
pg?w=900!
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Light Horse Boy - Dianne Wolfer and Brian
Teaching and Learning Activities
Before Reading
* Read pages 2-8. What does the text suggest about the
attitudes the following families had towards the war
- young men
- families of recruits
- society in general
* Pages 6-11. What does the tone of Jims letters suggest
about how he is feeling about what he is doing?
* Write a letter back to Jim from Alices perspective. How
does she feel about Jim going to war and war in general?
Resources
https://www.scribd.com/doc/
253465096/Light-Horse-Boy-WordMeanings-docx!
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http://www.lancers.org.au/site/
light_horse.asp!
http://www.lighthorse.org.au/
resources/history-of-the-australianlight-horse/the-mounted-soldiers-ofaustralia!
http://www.lighthorse.org.au!
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Teaching and Learning Activities
Reading the Text!
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Assessment
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Resources
www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/redact!
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Jims Experiences
* Misses out on his sisters wedding
* Injured!
Alices Experiences
* Gets married!
* knits socks to send to the frontline!
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Resources
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* Pages 78 - 105 Use the picture on pg 105 as inspiration for https://www.scribd.com/doc/
253257324/The-Light-Horse-Boywriting.
pg-105-docx!
* Read Pages 106- 118
After Reading
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Teaching and Learning Activities
After Reading
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Assessment
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Resources
http://www.awm.gov.au/units/
event_138/!
Webliography -
http://www.petaa.edu.au/teaching-resources/2014-cbca-guide/light-horse-boy
http://www.fremantlepress.com.au/dreamgirl/filesend/8570/LIGHT%20HORSE%20BOY%20TEACHING%20NOTES.pdf
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Teaching and Learning Activities
Resources
* Select scenes from the story and write them onto paper.
Working in small groups, students are given a scene and
use the freeze frame method to show the interaction
between characters. The rest of the class brainstorm what
scene it is and what the characters are thinking and
feeling.
* Watch the Light Horse Boy trailer. From what point of view
is the trailer narrated? Why do you think they have chosen
not to include third person narrative? How does the music
contribute to the mood? What do you notice about the tone
of the letters as the trailer progresses? How have they used
images to create the mood they wanted? Why have
monotone images been used?
* Using iMovie, tellagami etc, students create their own book
trailer
* The book trailer highlighted the plight of horses in WW1. - - Watch the BTN report on the role of animals in war.
Discuss why animals have played an important role in the
various wars Australians have been involved in.
- Read the related books Midnight - The story of a Light
Horse and Simpson and his Donkey, both by Mark
Greenwood.
- Why have animals been awarded for their bravery and
have their heroics recorded?
- Students research and create a Thinglink presentation on
role of animals in WW1.
http://dramaresource.com/strategies/
still-images-a-freeze-frames!
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-ytts=1421828030&x-ytcl=84411374&v=5D1ME9YwMaA!
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http://www.abc.net.au/btn/story/
s3483698.htm!
http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/
horses/!
http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/
horses/sandy/!
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Resources
* Background information on
propaganda!
http://www.skwirk.com/pc_s-14_u-42_t-47_c-139/propaganda/
nsw/propaganda/australia-and-worldwar-i/recruitment-and-conscription!
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https://www.scribd.com/doc/
253707981/Propaganda-PosterWithout-Slogan!
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https://www.scribd.com/doc/
253708476/Propaganda-Poster-withSlogan-docx!
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http://resources.hwb.wales.gov.uk/
VTC/suppliers/llgc/propaganda/
KS2_Propaganda_emptyposters.pdf
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During Reading
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http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/
ARTV00147/!
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* View the second poster. Again, where are the viewers eyes
http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/
immediately drawn?What are the images portraying?
ARTV00148/!
(farmer in the foreground, calmly walking away from a scene
in which men are desperately attempting to try and
extinguish a grass fire) Why has the illustrator chosen this
scene? What symbolism is he trying to create? Why has he
chosen those colours?
* What kinds of emotions does the text create? Why have they
used the reference to bushfires? Look at the layout of the
text and the way it frames the image. Does this create an
effective balance?
* What is the message the poster is trying to convey? How is it
trying to make the viewer feel?
After Reading
Assessment
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http://www.anzacday.org.au/history/
ww1/homefront/5ques.html!
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Before Reading
During Reading
After Reading
Assessment
Resources
http://www.smh.com.au/
comment/lest-we-forget-ouranzacs-oftoday-20140215-32scy.html