Amongst ather thinas a chemical pracess whichis sustainaole’ Mill not use up the Earth's non-ranswrabla resources “nil net put large amourts of damaging ‘chemicals into the environment ‘The plastics incustry is acommon example given. The raw material is crude oll, end this is a resource thatis cleerly net going to last foreverno matter how inventive oll companies get in their explorations Plastics are generally non-biodegradable and some Lise Renewable Rew Materials Lots of chemicals aremade from nan-renes sources like crud oll fractions or metal ore Increasingly. itis possible for chemists to u alternative compounds which may be rene “Biofuels +Piastios mada from plant products would be examples ofthese. However, as we will discuss later, there are consequences withthe use of some of thee ‘can be difficulttaracycla procucts and they might prove nct to be ai renewable. ‘There are things thet the chemical incustry ean do to nN trv andimprovethinas CFCs ere an exemple of a chemical whichis harmful Chlorinated hydrocarbans are used as dry cleering tothe environment Chemicals eanelso be harinful to humens or the ecosystem Pain usedio be leattbased Lead may cause irreversible neurological damage as well 25 renal dissace, cardiavasculareffects, and reproductive toxic Lead would getinta the environment from flaking paint Patrol used to be leaded, Lead would got intothe almosphere from car exhausts effective aswell Jindustry uses microvrave agents its process ratherthan the { heating reaction vessels Thesere widely known to be carcinogenic. ereactionmixture directly. Many chemical processes have been redesigned tethan heating the mixture b: chemicals which ere safer for nina things and! the environmentin general Products end Waste chemicals ‘Where possible the chemical industry is trying to déxample Is the widespread products that are recyclable — in that way iess new Ng phased out (they were matetia has to he made and this greserves nor- for expanded foams) renewable raw matarials k tobe harmless, as they are quite unreactive, but they are the chemicalTheamount of waste needs to be kept to a minirr (see atom economy later) and where possible Should be biodegradable, or even better useful in