MS2130 TERMODINAMIKA TEKNIK I

TUGAS KELOMPOK KE 7
Dikumpulkan pada hari Rabu, 3 Desember 2014
1. Air is used as the working fluid in a simple Brayton cycle that has a pressure ratio of 12, a
compressor inlet temperature of 300 K, and a turbine inlet temperature of 1000 K.
Calculate the required mass flow rate of air for a net power output of 70 MW, assuming
standard air analysis and both the compressor and the turbine have isentropic efficiency
of (a) 100 percent, and (b) 87 percent.
2. A two-cylinder, four-stroke, 500 cc gasoline engine operates on the Otto cycle with a
compression ratio of 10. The air is at 100 kPa and 60oC at the beginning of the
compression process, and the maximum pressure in the cycle is 8 MPa. The compression
and expansion processes may be modeled as polytropic with a polytropic exponent of 1.3.
Using constant specific heats at 850 K, determine: (a) the temperature at the end of the
expansion process, (b) the net work output and the thermal efficiency, (c) the mean
effective pressure, and (d) the engine speed for a net power output of 12 kW.
3. A air-standard diesel engine has a compression ratio of 22 and uses air as the working
fluid. The state of air at the beginning of the compression process is 95 kPa and 20oC. If
the maximum temperature in the cycle is not to exceed 2300 K, do a cold air-standard
analysis to determine: (a) the thermal efficiency, and (b) the mean effective pressure of
the cycle.
4. Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14
MPa and -10oC at a rate of 0.12 kg/s, and it leaves at 0.7 MPa and 50oC. The refrigerant is
cooled in the condenser to 24oC and 0.65 MPa, and it throttled to 0.15 MPa. Disregarding
any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components,
show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the
rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor,
(b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and (c) the COP of the refrigerator.
5. The liquid leaving the condenser of a 30 kW heat pump using refrigerant-134a as the
working fluid is subcooled by 5.4oC (i.e. is cooled down to 5.4oC below its saturated
temperature). The condenser operates at 1 MPa and the evaporator at 0.4 MPa. How does
this subcooling change the power required to drive the compressor as compared to an
ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle?
6. What is the effect on the compressor power requirement when the vapor entering the
compressor of problem no. 5 is 11.1oC above its saturated temperature and the condenser
operates ideally?

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