Pendekatan dalam

Pengkom
1. Self-Help: Assist people in learning
how to handle their own problem.
Helping people to help themselves
2. Technical Assistance: Work for
people rather than with them. Lack
of community participation
3. Conflict: More equal distribution of
resource . Non-violent confrontation

Perbandingan Ketiga
Pendekatan
Themes

Roles of
Change
Agent

Task/Proc Typical
Speed
ess
Clientele of
Orientatio
Change
n

Sustainabi
lity of
Change

Self-Help

Facilitator,
educator

Process

Middleclass

Slow

Excellent

Technical
Advisor,
Assistance consultant

Task

Leaders,
administr
ators

Moderate Good

Conflict

Process
and Task

Poor,
Fast
minorities

Organizer,
advocate

Weak

Self-Help
1. Produce improvement of peoples
living condition
2. Process of community development
(more important)

Implikasi untuk Praktek SelfHelp

Participation and Democratic
Decision Making. People are
interested to be involved if there are
no structural impediments to their
participation
Good Exit Strategy
Skills and abilities for participation

Technical Assistant
Provision of the program, activities,
services, to strengthen capacity of
recipients to improve their
performance with respect to an
inherent or assigned function

Peran Community Organizer

1.
2.
3.
4.

Facilitative
Educational
Representational
Technical

Facilitative
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Social Animation
Mediation
Support
Consensus
Organizing

Educational

Consciousness raising
Informing
Confronting
Training

Technical

Data Collection
Computer
Presentation
Management
Financial Control

Representational

Resource
Advocacy
Media
Public Relation
Networking
Sharing Knowledge & Experience