Triangles ( Congruence

TriangleCongruenceTheorems(ASA, SAS, and

SSS, AAS)

The Law of Cosines (+Proof)

(90 Right Triangle Congruence

Theorems (HL-Hypotenuse Leg, HAHypotenuse Angle)
Triangle Similarity Theorems (
ASA,SSS, SAS)

(AA,
Circles
Two Chords Theorem (+Proof)
All Circles are Similar (Proof)
Central Angle (+Arc Measure) The measure of a
central angle = the measure of its corresponding
minor arc.

Similarity for triangles as the equality of all

corresponding pairs of angles and the proportionality
of all corresponding pairs of sides.
Side Splitting Theorem
A line parallel to one side of a triangle
divides the other two proportionally, and
conversely.

Sine and Cosine of Complementary

(+Proof)

Inscribed Angle is an angle (+Arc Measure) The

1
measure of a inscribed angle =
*(the measure
2
of its corresponding minor arc.
Circumscribed angle is an angle between two
tangent lines (+ Arc Measure)

' s

A = 1/2 ab sin(C) For the Area of a Triangle

The Law of Sines (+Proof)

A circumscribed angle is an angle whose rays are

tangent to the circle. R .

Tangent line to a circle touches a

circle at one point. If a line is tangent to a circle, it

is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of

tangency. Theorem: Tangent segments to a circle
from the same external point are congruent.

Secants In geometry, a secant line of a curve is

a line that (locally) intersects two points on the
curve. A chord is an interval of a secant line,
the portion of the line that lies within the curve.

(1)Copying a segment; (2)copying an angle;

(3)bisecting a segment; (4)bisecting an angle;
(5)constructing perpendicular lines, (6)including
the perpendicular bisector of a line segment;(7)
and constructing a line parallel to a given line
through a point not on the line
Theorems/ Proofs:

Vertical angles are congruent (+Proof).

Transversal intersecting two parallel lines.
When a transversal crosses parallel lines,
alternate interior angles are congruent and
corresponding angles are congruent. Interior
angles on the same side are supplementary (add
up to 90 )

Two Chord Theorem, Two Secants, Tangent and a

Secant.
Points on a perpendicular bisector of a
line segment are exactly those
equidistant from the segments
endpoints.
Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include:
measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to
180;
Isosceles Triangle Theorem

Definitions: Centroid, Orthocenter, Incenter and

Circumcenter.

If two sides of a triangle are congruent, the angles

opposite them are congruent.

The radius of a circle is perpendicular to the

tangent where the radius intersects the circle.
Derive the equation of a circle of given center and radius using
the Pythagorean Theorem
Find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given
line that passes through a given point.
Given two figures, use the definition of similarity in terms of
similarity transformations to decide if they are similar.
Constructions.

Isosceles Triangle Theorem (Converse):

If two angles of a triangle are congruent, the sides opposite

them are congruent.

Base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent;

Vertical angles are congruent.

Diameterofacircleisalsoachord:

The segment joining midpoints of two sides of a

triangle is parallel to the third side and half the
length.
The medians of a triangle meet at a point.
TheoremsaboutParallelograms(withProof):
Opposite angles are congruent,

ExteriorAngleTheorem:Exteriorangleisequaltothesumof
thetwononadjacentinteriorangles.

The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each

other, And conversely.
Rectangles are parallelograms with congruent
diagonals.

FindtheAareaofasectorofacircle:

THEOREMSUSEDINPROOFS(+Allthedefinitions):
(1) ReflexivePropertyofCongruence
(2) Symmetric Property of Congruence
(3) Transitive Property of Congruence
(4) CPCF