Programming in C

Programming in C
Arrays
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One Dimensional Array: Review

List of common elements
Programming in C

Example: Character Array of Size 5
char[]
Programming in C

Example: Character Array of Size 5
char[]
t
Programming in C
One Dimensional Array: Template

<Variable Type> <Variable Name>[<Size>];
Programming in C

char websiteName[5];
Programming in C

Programming in C

Programming in C

Programming in C
One Dimensional Array: How to value
char websiteName[]
Programming in C
websiteName[0] = W;
char websiteName[]
Programming in C
websiteName[0] = W;
websiteName[1] = i;
char websiteName[]
Programming in C
websiteName[0] = W;
websiteName[1] = i;
websiteName[2] = B;
char websiteName[]
Programming in C
websiteName[0] = W;
websiteName[1] = i;
websiteName[2] = B;
websiteName[3] = i;
char websiteName[]
Programming in C
websiteName[0] = W;
websiteName[1] = i;
websiteName[2] = B;
websiteName[3] = i;
websiteName[4] = t;
char websiteName[]
Programming in C
Two Dimensional Array: Review

Grid View list of common elements
Programming in C

int[][]
0
1
0
1
Programming in C

Row
Indexes
int[][]
0
1
Column
Indexes
Values
Programming in C

Can be viewed as a single dimensional array with
another single dimensional array in each element
Programming in C

char[]
Programming in C

char[]
Programming in C

char[]
Programming in C
Two Dimensional Array: Template

<Variable Type> <Variable Name>[<#Rows>] [<#Columns>];
int additionTable[2][5];
Programming in C
Two Dimensional Array: How to value

// Row 0
0123 4
0
1
Programming in C

// Row 0
additionTable[0][0] = 0;
0123 4
00
1
Programming in C

// Row 0
0123 4
001
1
Programming in C

// Row 0
0123 4
0012
1
Programming in C

// Row 0
0123 4
00123
1
Programming in C

// Row 0
0123 4
00123 4
1
Programming in C

// Row 0
// Row 1
0123 4
00123 4
11
Programming in C

// Row 0
// Row 1
0123 4
00123 4
112
Programming in C

// Row 0
// Row 1
0123 4
00123 4
1123
Programming in C

// Row 0
// Row 1
0123 4
00123 4
11234
Programming in C

// Row 0
// Row 1
0123 4
00123 4
11234 5
Programming in C
Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

const int rows = 2, cols = 5;
int additionTable[rows][cols];
// Load Array
for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
additionTable[i][j] = i + j;
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
printf("%d\t", additionTable[i][j]);
}
putchar('\n');
}
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
rows
2
cols
5
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
rows
2
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
0
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
0
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
1
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
1
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
2
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
2
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
J
3
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
3
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
4
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
4
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
4
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
0
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
0
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
1
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
1
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
2
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
2
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
3
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
3
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
4
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
4
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
5
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
2
rows
2
j
5
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
5
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
0
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
0
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
1
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
1
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
2
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
2
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
3
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
3
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
4
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
4
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
5
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
0
rows
2
j
5
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
4\n
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
5
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
0
additionTable
cols
5
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
0
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
1
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
1
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
2
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
2
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
2
3
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
3
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
2
3
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
3
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
2
3
3
4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
4
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
2
3
3
4
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
4
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
2
3
3
4
4
5
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
5
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
2
3
3
4
4
5
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
1
rows
2
j
5
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
2
3
3
4
4
5\n
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
i
2
rows
2
j
5
additionTable
cols
5
0
1
1
2
0 1 2 3
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 2 3 4
2
3
3
4
4
5\n
Programming in C

// Load Array
{
{
}
}
//Print Array
{
{
}
putchar('\n');
}
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
Programming in C
Multidimensional Arrays
Any array that facilitates two or more dimensions
Two Dimensional
float twoDimArr[5][10];
Three Dimensional
long threeDimArr[8][20][50];
Four Dimensional
int fourDimArr[2][4][6][8];
Programming in C
CStrings
Technically an array
char* myString = WiBit.net;
Programming in C
CStrings
\0
myString
Programming in C
CStrings

printf(%c, myString[0]);
\0
W
myString
Programming in C
CStrings

printf(%c, myString[9]);
\0
NULL
myString
Programming in C
CStrings
What is the difference between char* and char[]?
Similarities
Single dimensional array

Pointers
Each character element is accessible
Differences
char* is static, read only (after declared), and globally

allocated
char[] is editable, read/write accessible, and locally

allocated
Is available even after local function usage (variable scope)
Is deallocated after local function usage (variable scope)
Data Types are NOT interchangeable
Programming in C
Programming in C
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Programming in C - 09 - Arrays

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Programming in C - 09 - Arrays

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One Dimensional Array: Review

One Dimensional Array: Review

Example: Character Array of Size 5

One Dimensional Array: Review

Example: Character Array of Size 5

One Dimensional Array: Template

One Dimensional Array: Template

One Dimensional Array: Template

One Dimensional Array: Template

One Dimensional Array: Template

One Dimensional Array: How to value

One Dimensional Array: How to value

One Dimensional Array: How to value

One Dimensional Array: How to value

One Dimensional Array: How to value

One Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: Review

Two Dimensional Array: Review

Two Dimensional Array: Review

Two Dimensional Array: Review

another single dimensional array in each element

Two Dimensional Array: Review

another single dimensional array in each element

Two Dimensional Array: Review

another single dimensional array in each element

Two Dimensional Array: Review

another single dimensional array in each element

Two Dimensional Array: Template

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Array: How to value

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops

Two Dimensional Arrays: Using Loops