.

;
.
; .

.
.
98
) .(CH4
.

. 10
.
)(
.

:
)(SUBSTITUTE NATURAL


. ) -
( .
)(SYNTHESIS GAS
574
.

.
H2/CO=1 0/55 . 3
0/49 .
:
-1
870 27 22.9
46.2 7.8 22.5 0.6

. .
-2 ) ( 1370
102 .
-3 885 25
.
-4
.
.
83.8 14.8 0.1
. .
)(TOWN GAS

.
50% 20% 30%
7% 17% 3% 8% 8%

 . .
.
)(SWEET GAS
.
)(NATURAL GAS



.
) ( SOLUTION GAS
) (ASSOCIATED GAS .
) (NON-ASSOCIATED GAS
) (CONDENSATE
.
) (COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS
) . (
) (LNG .

.
.

.
220 .
8/8 / ) 32
.
.
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
:
-1
.
-2
.
-3 15 .
-4 .
-5 )
(



.
)(NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS
. ) (Gas liquids
.
) ( )natural
(gasoline ) (condensate
.
1996 5.7
2.6 .
) (Liquefied natural gas LNG
161

2/5
45


.
1964




15 20 .
:
-1 .
-2
.
-3 .
-4 160 .

) (CRYOGENIC TANKERS .
.
.
.
)(NON-ASSOCIATED GAS


.
)(CAG CAP
) (GAS DOME
. .
)(GAS CAP GAS
.
)(LPG

.
:
-1

.
-2
.
-3


.


10 50 .
5
1990 :
60% 15% 15% 5% 5%
12.8 11.1 .

.
)(FLARE GAS



.

.
)(ASSOCIATED GAS

.