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    826 Ansichten31 Seiten

    AP Review Materials Threads of History

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    1012219

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1607-1765 | 4. Jamestown founded = 2. French and indian War endea ‘Revolutionary Poiod 1705-4765 | 4. Fngland ended salutary neglect : 2 Treaty of Paris signed ending Revolution ‘Goifederation Period | 4761-1780 | 1. Sates surrender their western lind claims 3 2. Constitution ratified “Be of Ooo Fesings Tei6-1804 | 1. War of 1812 endea ee 2. Blecion of 1824 {HEIs | 1. Andrew Jackson elecea presidest 2. Mexlean War ended/Jemis Polk leaves office 7795-1061 | 4. Coton gin Invented/rise of slavery 2. Chil War started 165-4877 | 1, Chil War ended 2. Compromise of 1877 “868-1001 | 4. Ulysses Grant elected president 8. Aseassination of Wiliam MeKinkey $W0I-10i7 | 1. Square Deal began 2. America entered the Great War 755-1050 | 1. Franklin Roosevelt hogan his presidency 2. World War lt began in Europe 7045-1065 | 4. Truman become presidenuD A died 2. Korean War divided nation/Trunan retired 1961-1065 | 1. John Kennedy became president 2 3, Vietnam War divided nation seeking land clashed ‘ri Inns Froatiersmen demanded help from ‘government Jaunestown refused ‘i, fearing indian War ‘Bacon and his men lived on frontier Bacon and his men stormed Jamestown ‘Burned Jamestown ‘Bacon died of fever Rebellion collapsed Colonial rebelion against government suthority Clash between east/ west rich/poor ‘Tidewater’s Alserimination against Irontiersmen Revision of indentured servant system, greater Fellance on slave labor Tinta taxes im ‘Massachusetts Farms foreclosed Farmers imprisoned 8 debtors Shayeia00 men ‘stacked cours in ‘westera Massachusetts ‘State militia put down rebellion prising was a general reat to property ‘Threat that yebellion ‘ould spread to other Articles of Confederation viewed astoo weak to ‘maintain law and order olstered call for revisions of articles (Conetittional Convention, 1787) Formers in western | Washington called for | Pat the force ofthe Pennsytvania refused | 13,00 troops to government behind topey federal excise | suppress the rebels | the Constitution {x on whiskey Rebels dispersed, | Government could “Aitacked tax coletors | ceased rebelion enforce te law Farmers compared tax Constitution protected to Stamp Actot 1765, lawrorder Hamiton’s ides of en energetic national {government prevailed “Saves wanted feedom | Turner, 70 slaves, and | Frightened South Nat Tamer saw eee at ‘Tagntened slave codes inion" and attacked | Tumercaughtshe | peuricied freedom for ‘whites in Southampton | was executed, and | Nestled eet ‘County, Virginia hundreds of slaves ‘were punished South began to ageres sively defend slavery ‘as. postive good” evle deities k 8 Cara ea ae) Moen oo Bees Ouikers) yt fee Chin Upon tit” Jom Cation] singorquees | George tox | Yopein Rome | France Makemic =| sean wintrop | *P*8#" | wana Penn | wishons ‘tan Tenvent i Bishop of | coun mane | Baber? Priete ‘ew England | Wena eanmvania | Maan eat) | Frontera Marland | Soateredin_ | Seaueroain | backooumty, New Bnetan, | pars of Frommers, New Jomey | Pennyiania 7 Manis Kingaueen [Inner en | Sie niarchy | Calvinism tgrnesunat| teicher | Semieve | waters Sc om One ested at | Kings pomer | | *aton z Poriune over fanoned aint | cometfon God | Minimal ures | savaion | church ©, | Wieeatite | usea took | teictwe | eamed in good | govemance | wasaan ot | Common” | antzeopecauat | POPs AM | power tay with | Samnation | Prayer in Goatees | zt ‘Shurch elders | oniy-vistie | Some camatic} rata Like aher | eat were | trey and Fries wee | Potstants | Seve doin ered otake | patho cepted Jesus eo eran | mamtnnea | o# Nodivore | asvavior oe Tut | Sonor |e ther relilons beverly | coerced oe | Ronbetievers tt force oF anise By 1740 uch | ByO ad | Grew kom | Marland ong [ By 1740had represented | sooonderges | Pstoniom | nalya atotc | tiedaget largest members | Gaceaanen | MEO membership denomination | neti” | Yh Partans | Catoisvery | ovelee Machiess | hay tempopatarin’ | Scottish if Lostmoct of | Intencein | PM seggejq | mer eabies, | Smmigpats thtepotcal | colonies han in | EEPEPIMENE 1 | Shere ey | changed church Infsence in Enel Touldaotvote | Ina 17008 Newland | aig meer orbaatice | sp baoen ‘ied great Rowe Leas | imoerance cost | Stain © | spp | enone oped o erate religous city eee Daw | ‘Bill of Rights approved [National Bank begun Etablished authority of federal government to ax - | Government authority established by Whiskey Rebelion Jay Treaty: British out of fonts in Northwest ‘Malntained neutrality in European war Farewell Address advocated no entangling alliances ‘Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain opened up Secured the West” area ‘beyond the Appalachian careers | Moin) ee Taluadaead ] NeestetToaana | Ablrd pene Sienna har fetson a pomer Abolished Whiskey Tax: Barbary pirate wars eee eee arena, | eamirape brs | Due eens ep US. ouot argos Seation At | Folpean war frome emer _ than control of people ant ular et ease esos cout itn Fenelon [Kop Bwopeourat | Rept nnion whole Sate ‘Emancipation Proclamation and ‘Thirteenth Amendment Passed the Homestead Act Reformed banking system Gave nation a new birth ot freedom Expanded president's ‘ear-making power ‘Greated New Deal reforms to combat Depression Established Socal Security| Assisted homelest and ‘unemployed Federal Deposit, Insurance Corp. Security and Exchange Commission | civ conservation Carp. Led US. through World Wari Extablished Untied Nations Led US. from isolationism to {nternationalism “America became a| ‘superpower Government permanently fexpanded it Fle In west Focused atention and power in Oval OMce Whiskey Rebellion; Jay Treat, Farewell Address John Adams 1707-1001 Federatse ‘Undeclared war with France; XYZ llr; Alien and Sedition Acts ‘ThmasJedizwon | 1601-1000| Democratic) Rerubtican | First Republican president; Executed f Louisiana Purchase; Embargo Act of 1807 James Madison | 1800-1817] (Democratic) Republican | War of 1612 “Jaties Monroe | 1817-1805] (Democratic) Republican | Frida purchase; Bra of Good Feelings; Executed the Missouri Compromise and the Monroe Doctrine John Q. Adam | 1695-1800] (National) Repubiean | Comupt bergain ‘Anirew attzon | 1690-1887] Demoorat Expands presidental power: Bank bate; Tan Nallifiation Crisis; Indian removal ‘Marin Van Boren | 1857-1511 Democrat Panic of 1857; Tal of Tears ‘Wiliam Hc Herdaon | 104-2001 | Wie int Whig president Died in ace 1841-1645 Whig “Annexation of Texas 145-1600] Democrat ‘Mexican-American War; Mexican Cestion s0-1880] Whig Tas Whig president elected; Died in ofice 750-1855) Whig Compromise of 1850 [1888-1867 Demoorat Kansas Nebraska Act; Ostend Manifesto 1857-1861 | Demowrat ‘Dred Scot decision; John Brows ald Seven states leave Union Tosi i865 | Republican ‘Ghil War Emancipation Prodamations Fst president assasinaed 1865-1860 | Republican ‘Reconsiraction; First president impeached; Purchased Alaska 7800187 | Republican ‘Reconstruction continued; Many scandals TerfordB. Hayes 1677-1851 | Republican ‘Gompromise of 1877; Reconstrucion ended Tames Gavel | 1657-1851 | Republican’ ‘Second president assassinated ‘Gheser Arar | 1681-1885] Republican’ Pendleton Act 10-5 Threads of History 1685-1889 | Democrat Fist Democrat presiert since Civil~ Wir; Tarif bate with Congress 1680-1605 | Republican ‘Bilt up navy; Grandson of Wainy H reson; MeKinley Trifl 1805-1897 | Democrat ‘Only president to serve two noncon- sveulive terms; Depression of 1895 507-1901 | Repubtican ‘Spanish-American War, Third president assassinated 1903-1008 | Republican “Trost buster; Square Deal reforms, "ig stick” in Caribbean 1900-1015 | Reputtican| Dollar Diplomacy in Caribean; Spit swith Theodore Rooseveltin 1012 915-1921 | Democrat Progressive reforms; Word War I Fought for League of Nations 1001-1925 | Republican [Normaley period; Political and personal scandals Died I office “025-1900 | Republican ‘ro-bosiness, laissez ‘administration; Kelloge-Eriand Pact 7090-1088 | Republican ‘Great Depression srikes Promoted attitude of rugged individualism | 1955-1006 | Democrat ‘New Deal reforms; World War i lected to four terms 1045-1055 | Democrat Fair Deal reforms; Cold War begins; Upset victory in 1948; Korean War 7055-1061 | Republican Ended Koresn War; Maltained peaceful coexistence with USSR; Established modern Republicanism 1064-1068 | Democrat "New Frontier reforms; Bay of Pigs: Guan Misile Criss Assssinated 1965, 1965-1060 | Democrat “Great Society reforms; Chil ghts| css Escalated Vietnam War 000-1076 | Republican Ended Viet War; Recognized (Chins; Watergate scandal Fist president to resign 70741077 | Republionn “Took over when Nixon resigned; Perdoned Nixon for his ems 1077-1981 | Demoerat ‘Camp David Accords ran Hostage Crisis ‘981-1980 | Repubtican “Suppy-side economics Mita baldup, Soviet Union's Cold War cine began Trish hoped io | Frbade i eps sly ndlans,” | settement west | hat fough | aw with Treaty of Dive SrApputecan | Frencrana | Fo Stan 765 [| Paciteaton wouia | MoUs Indian Warto | sored ine of “| reaucenecd or | Bveryne inthe | SSCS | Serie troops to battle ‘western region ies - ‘settlement farther Inuans on fonir | Yrwtretur 0” | Colonists ‘owes theban ‘coined 0 Sette athe area ‘etpanedtorabe | Duty on foreign | Anger “miempledo | money or esonat | molasses had ctor | defense been reduced bur | S@™ssling om would be tierra sed wraise | Taned dice, | Convenod Samp | Repeated iow mney Payingearis, | ActOmnaress | tite money Same taxeinea | MEwsAPeTS. | petitioned the King | raised smarige licenses in Great tain pea Total of tem ture Boyeted goods Vere aan Interna tax ‘When Sump iat | Bagland could nore Th aepe Tepeste, rc | pans any ls or taser bee __| rece sevetace | he colnier ring estoy [Passed io raise | Tuned impor] Boyan of iroh | Repeated taxes on Inovey nd. | ean, paimt lea | goods tenting bat ea Fepuitetrede | pape, tea eee ow (|i External x Bris rope WA Confronted | Opened fr on mayo soles toby fie colons ender bans te Colonists wased | Tax on wa om | Sons of iberiy | Intolerable or fopotesteetss | iMOremained | threw 52 eases | Coercive Acts tteninto Bouton | pened arbor Netw deats [NA Pleo King to | Potropa neice owe help repeal the a | Swencets Firble acs | Dele old ‘iin pant ert Caled anoter Sonorece tn 75 ‘amit modeled i after Bank of England Paid dividends and interest 10 ‘government, which was the source ofrevense 1811-1816 country in economic chaos following War of 1812 Explosion in numberof unstable state banks Provided Nexible currency Created adequate credit for business ‘Controlled state banks Provided Nexible currency 5 Generated revenue for national (Controlled inflation Ciara Restrained land speculation ‘Supporters ‘Alexander Hamilon’s supporters | Madison signed recharter Members of the Federalist Party National Republicane/Whigs ‘Mercantil, eastern groups Henry Clay/Nicholas Biddle Friends of strong central government _| Mercantil, eastern groups ‘Opponents ‘Thomas Jeffersons supporters Old Jeffersonians : (Democratic) Republicans Andrew Jeckson—Democrats 2 Backeountry farmers ‘Western farmers States’ rights supporters Small banking interests Land speculators Teese for Denise | Republicans gain political power and, | Andrew Jackson's veto ee at a ee) Feceme a cause celebre for opponents | Maaison's government did not renew | ef Jackson é coaeter Appeared undemocraticfelitis inthe : egalitarian 13305 ‘Consttinal asso | Federals: Bank was “necessary and | 1810 MeCulloch . Maryland declared proper” under “elastic clause” in Constitation ‘Republicans: Bank violated the Constittion establishing Bank was ‘not enumerated as a power of Congress in Article 1 Section 8 (Great strugele of loose o strict Interpretation ofthe Constitution ‘the Bank constitutional 1852 Jeckson declared the Bank tnnennatitainnn in hi yl message Part ofan ongoing debate between the loose/trict interpretations of Constitution and the strong/weak ‘lows of federal government Retew Aetetion 18 "Thomas Jefferson spokesman Favored farners ‘Best government the lees government Advocated sats eights ‘opposee Navona! Bank Supported Low axestarills ‘Supported reduced army and nary alse fire Favored commercial, mereantile groups Governinest shouldbe strong ‘Wanted centralized government power vor aa Bah Beloved that tris were neoesary Song national defense Personal Ibert, weak government ree osmpetiion, egalitarian opportunity ‘Supported compact cory of government ‘Weak presidents ‘Ant National Bank, ant-arits Pro-Natonsl Bank States should fund roads, canals [National government shoul fund roads, canal Supported Andrew Jeckson ‘Wnigs—opponens of Andrew Socison Supported Henry Cy Pro-union ‘Sater gts Ansilavery Froslavery Favored national program of ruds/canals Opposed westward expansion ‘Opposed extending slavery int territories Opposed secession Opposed national program of oadk/canals Pavored westward expansion Favored extending slavery Into teritories| Supported secession ‘Supported Radical Reconstruction Wantea honesty in government “Supported Reform Darwinisn Antimpertaist panded money supply (paper ver) ‘Supported goverament regan of business Wanted tow ait Tested Radical Reconsrvtion Tolerate spoils tem ‘Supported Social Darwinism xpansionist, Supported gold standard Laissezfaire igh its Gospel of Wealth “Government intervention in sodety Progressive socal and labor rfsms Relations and limitations of trusts CCocivesecurty (League of Pations) Promoted eonsume protection Presidents: Roosevelt, W. Wikon, and FDR. Direc government reiet/welfre in 19505 ‘Square Deal, New Deal Low sit ‘Old Guard Republicans Extremely favorable to business interests Iuolatonism ‘Leaders: Ta, Lodge, Hering, Contdge, Hoover ‘Rugged Inaviduaism [Normaly in 18008 Best government i lest goverrment ‘No dict rete or welfare High ats 41040-1960 | Government should regulate economy | Government shold limite in society Government responsi for peoples wells | Promote individual responsibilty for Defic spending acceptable panes! US oes ntermations role ‘Wanted balanced boget | ocean crannge whom and abana | CORTUsID Wat 2 geet damesie eat oer eeu uated xr arent tanta Embraced federal support oficial soe | pgconsidred much ofthe New Deal nescnge exit mary response | Sate sult unde ter ras es Encouraged massive reaiation 7900-1868 | Expand lc of goverment soca | Government shouldbe lite a sosei = | Wants Vietnam oe «ited war “otal itary victory in itn ‘aca jstice was maton! pint States handle ail problems Protect the environment Wanted to restore Iw and order ies ‘Women igs important Upheld sexuaV ender oles US headend domes poverty Defended trina fay values out citure aerated and celerated | Youth cuture deplored GE 75 | Widow fom Vietnam “Wanted nied government in soca Promoted Equal Rights Amendment for | Peace with honor eam ~ Maintained tesdonal gender roles ReardNixon and Watergate a threat | gent Majority’ should be heard ‘reat Sitety mst Be maintined Watergate not that eportant ‘Blacks’ gin must expand with busing and_ | MePEled mvc of Great Sots metre scton No special restnent for minortes9 ‘xan should be impeached achieve equality ‘Maintained that Nixon was no more coup. than ear presidents GAEAORE_| Vita Great Socey ‘Wanted ited goverament ia soa Insite on human rights in foreign policy ‘void future ietnans Détente with USSR Promote affirmative action ‘Suppored qua Rights Amendment ‘Suppore conservation of energy ‘Suppored abortion rights (Rae. Wade) Cut taxes Increased defense spending Acted aggressively overseas USSR vewed a an “vil empire” Limite fecal rote tt gts Matutsined faruy values Swessed finding new sources of ot Prolif (ent-aborion) eaten ‘Leacer: Thomts Jefferson Weak central goverament Protect state’ rights Slt view of Constitution Agrarian ricnte (profarmer) Lowtaxes ‘Weak military ‘Anti Nationa Bask Pro-Trench ioe Jeffersonian tradtons/ideae ‘Supporters: smal! farmers and mecnanics Anti-Natonal Beak States controVbulding of roads and eanels Proslavery ro-Mexican Wat Strong executive Lasse faire weno Proslavery Favored secession from Union ‘Blamed for Civil War (Bloody Shirt Issue) ‘States rights (especially on eli ight) Agrarian oriented Feared streng central government ‘Opposed geld standard (usually) Used Spotl System ‘Supported jowering tariff (1887) Reduced government role in ralroad building, In 18008 oyposed imperialism

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