Assume Length of catchment (km)

Assume Tc =

5
10
20
50
100

180 min
a
5.7507
5.2497
5.4724
5.3578
5.0646

b
-0.0132
0.4280
0.3591
0.5094
0.7917

c
-0.1117
-0.2033
-0.1810
-0.2056
-0.2583

d
0.0078
0.0139
0.0119
0.0131
0.0161

Intensity (mm/hr)
43.05
51.24
61.72
73.20
86.92

5.192957

3.762253
3.936455
4.122645
4.293208
4.464942

Assume Length of catchment (m)

Area (km)
Slope (average) (%)
n

5500
22.7
12.4
0.35

Therefore time of concentration is

182.4151

180

We consider an approximate of 360 mins

Therefore for 360 mins 10 year ARI, Intensity (mm/hr)= (Refer to Appendix)

ARI
10

360
51.24

mm/hr

Using the Time area Method we obtain Q

Hydraulics
The channel is required to carry 20 year ARI, thus 20 Year ARI intensity =
ARI
20

360
61.72

mm/hr

m3/s

Yt(m)

Ya(m)
1
1.25
1.5
1.6

Y(b)

A(1&3)

P(1&3)

A2

P2

n*

Q(m3/s)

T(m)

TIME-AREA CALCULATION
Design ARI (yr)=
Tc (min)
Design I (mm/hr)=
Pattern Type=
Time Interval (min)=
Duration (min)
Location=

20
360
Design P ( 30.86

61.72

7
5
30
Kota Bharu

61.72
30.86
B1
B2
B
Rainfall RatRainfall Int Rainfall
(mm/hr) (mm)
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.190
11.73
5.86
0.230
14.20
7.10
0.190
11.73
5.86
0.160
9.88
4.94
0.130
8.02
4.01
0.100
6.17
3.09

A
Time
(min)
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
270
330
390
450
510

mm

C
Losses
(mm)
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

D
ER
(mm)
0.00
4.36
7.10
5.86
4.94
4.01
3.09

RAINFALL HYETOGRAPH
12
10
RAINFALL (M M )
8
6
4
2
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 MIN INTERVALS

RAINFALL EXCESS HYETOGRAPH

EFFECTIVE RAINFALL (MM )
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

3
TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

3
TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

E
Time-Area
(m2)
0
3,783,334
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333

F
G
H
I
J
Runoff Generated By the Effective Rainfall (mm)
4.36
7.10
5.86
4.94
4.01

K1

K
Hydrograph
(m3/s)
0.00
55.03
144.54
218.48
280.75
331.34

3.09

0.00
55.03

0.00

55.03
55.03

89.51
89.51

0.00
73.94

0.00

55.03
55.03

89.51
89.51

73.94
73.94

62.27
62.27

0.00
50.59

0.00

55.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

89.51
89.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

73.94
73.94
73.94
0.00
0.00
0.00

62.27
62.27
62.27
62.27
0.00
0.00

50.59
50.59
50.59
50.59
50.59
0.00

38.92
38.92
38.92
38.92
38.92
38.92

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

370.26

315.23
225.72
151.78
89.51
38.92
0.00

RAINFALL INTENSITY HYETOGRAP

25
RAINFALL
INTENSITY (mm/hr)
20
15
10

5
0
1

TIME PERIODS @ 30 MIN INTERVAL

INFLOW HYDROGRAPH
600
5

500

INFLOW HYDROGRAPH
600
5

500
FLOW (M3/S)400
300
200
100
0
0

100

200

TIME (

ydrograph

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

HYETOGRAPH

AL

W HYDROGRAPH

W HYDROGRAPH

200

300

TIME (MIN)

400

500

600

TIME-AREA CALCULATION
Design ARI (yr)=
Tc (min)
Design I (mm/hr)=
Pattern Type=
Time Interval (min)=
Duration (min)
Location=

10
360
Design P

51.24

25.62

6
30
30
Kota Bharu

30.00
0.00
B1
B2
B
Rainfall RatRainfall Int Rainfall
(mm/hr) (mm)
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.190
5.70
0.00
0.230
6.90
0.00
0.190
5.70
0.00
0.160
4.80
0.00
0.130
3.90
0.00
0.100
3.00
0.00

A
Time
(min)
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
270
330
390
450
510

C
Losses
(mm)
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

RAINFALL HYETOGRAPH
12
10
RAINFALL
(MM )
8
6
4
2
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

RAINFALL EXCESS HYETOGRAPH

EFFECTIVE RAINFALL (M M )
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

D
ER
(mm)
0.00
-1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

EFFECTIVE RAINFALL (M M )
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

INFLOW HYDROGRAPH
600
500
400
FLOW (M3/S)
300
200
100
0
0

100

200

300

TIME (MIN)

400

E
Time-Area
(m2)
0
3,783,334
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333

F
G
H
I
J
Runoff Generated By the Effective Rainfall (mm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

K1
0.00

Err:522
Err:522

Err:522

Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522

0.00
0.00

0.00

Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00

42.47
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Err:522

Err:522

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

RAINFALL INTENSITY HYETOGRAPH

25
RAINFALL
INTENSITY (mm/hr)
20
15
10
5
0
1

TIME PERIODS @ 30 MIN INTERVAL

K
Hydrograph
(m3/s)
0.00
42.47
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

300

MIN)

400

500

600

ydrograph

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

TIME-AREA CALCULATION
Design ARI (yr)=
Tc (min)
Design I (mm/hr)=
Pattern Type=
Time Interval (min)=
Duration (min)
Location=

50
360
Design P

73.2

36.6

6
30
30
Kota Bharu

30.00
0.00
B1
B2
B
Rainfall RatRainfall Int Rainfall
(mm/hr) (mm)
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.190
5.70
0.00
0.230
6.90
0.00
0.190
5.70
0.00
0.160
4.80
0.00
0.130
3.90
0.00
0.100
3.00
0.00

A
Time
(min)
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
270
330
390
450
510

C
Losses
(mm)
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

RAINFALL HYETOGRAPH
12
10
RAINFALL
(MM )
8
6
4
2
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

RAINFALL EXCESS HYETOGRAPH

EFFECTIVE RAINFALL (M M )
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

D
ER
(mm)
0.00
-1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

EFFECTIVE RAINFALL (M M )
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

INFLOW HYDROGRAPH
600
500
400
FLOW (M3/S)
300
200
100
0
0

100

200

300

TIME (MIN)

400

E
Time-Area
(m2)
0
3,783,334
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333

F
G
H
I
J
Runoff Generated By the Effective Rainfall (mm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

K1
0.00

Err:522
Err:522

Err:522

Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522

0.00
0.00

0.00

Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00

68.78
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Err:522

Err:522

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

RAINFALL INTENSITY HYETOGRAPH

25
RAINFALL
INTENSITY (mm/hr)
20
15
10
5
0
1

TIME PERIODS @ 30 MIN INTERVAL

K
Hydrograph
(m3/s)
0.00
68.78
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

300

MIN)

400

500

600

ydrograph

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

TIME-AREA CALCULATION
Design ARI (yr)=
Tc (min)
Design I (mm/hr)=
Pattern Type=
Time Interval (min)=
Duration (min)
Location=

100
360
Design P

86.92

43.46

6
30
30
Kota Bharu

30.00
0.00
B1
B2
B
Rainfall RatRainfall Int Rainfall
(mm/hr) (mm)
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.190
5.70
0.00
0.230
6.90
0.00
0.190
5.70
0.00
0.160
4.80
0.00
0.130
3.90
0.00
0.100
3.00
0.00

A
Time
(min)
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
270
330
390
450
510

C
Losses
(mm)
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

RAINFALL HYETOGRAPH
12
10
RAINFALL
(MM )
8
6
4
2
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

RAINFALL EXCESS HYETOGRAPH

EFFECTIVE RAINFALL (M M )
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

D
ER
(mm)
0.00
-1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

EFFECTIVE RAINFALL (M M )
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

TIM E PERIODS @ 30 M IN INTERVALS

INFLOW HYDROGRAPH
600
500
400
FLOW (M3/S)
300
200
100
0
0

100

200

300

TIME (MIN)

400

E
Time-Area
(m2)
0
3,783,334
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333
3,783,333

F
G
H
I
J
Runoff Generated By the Effective Rainfall (mm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

K1
0.00

Err:522
Err:522

Err:522

Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522

0.00
104.14

0.00

Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522

104.13
104.13

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00

85.22
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

104.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Err:522

Err:522

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

RAINFALL INTENSITY HYETOGRAPH

25
RAINFALL
INTENSITY (mm/hr)
20
15
10
5
0
1

TIME PERIODS @ 30 MIN INTERVAL

K
Hydrograph
(m3/s)
0.00
85.22
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522
Err:522

300

MIN)

400

500

600

ydrograph

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12