d0 d

1a.$Stress/Strain$
1b.$Constitutive$relations$
(Linearly$elastic)$

L0
L

P
P =
A0

( )
E (G )

E=

( )

L L0
=
L0

&

=
G=

d d0
" =
d0

E
2(1 + )

G=

Chapter(5(
Bending(and(Shear(Stresses(in(Beams(

2.$Axially$loaded$members$
3.$Torsion$

T = T
IP

4.$Shear$force$and$bending$
moment$diagrams$

P
PL
=
= E =
A
L
AE

= = G =

dV
= q
dx

dM
=V
dx

5,$6.$Bending$and$shear$
stresses$in$beams$
7.$Analysis$of$stresses;$
Mohrs$circles$

8.$Applications$of$plane$stress$

TL
GI P

M V

1 =

My
I

VQ
Ib

pr
pr
2 =
t
2t

9.$DeNlections$of$beams$

10.$Statically$indeterminate$beams$
11.$Columns$

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!1!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;

Typical;Failure;Modes;of;Beams;

http://reinforced.concrete.blogspot.com/2010_10_01_archive.html;

http://www.citg.tudelft.nl/index.php?id=19456&L=1;

Bending;

Shear;

Cracks;initiate;from;bottom;and;
propagate;upwards;vertically;;;

Cracks;initiate;near;supports;and;
propagate;in;a;45;direction;

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!2!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;

Pure%Bending%of%Beams
V = 0"" ""M = Constant

BEFORE&BENDING

AFTER&BENDING

dM
=V
dx

Assumptions:&Cross&
sections&remain&
plane&and&
perpendicular&to&the&
axis&of&the&beam
Neutral&Axis

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

Effect%of%Shear%Force
V 0"" ""M "varies

The&existence&of&shear&strain&
would&cause&the&cross&sections&to&
become&distorted&and&skewed.

For&slender&beams&(L/h&>&10)&the&
effect&of&shear&strain&is&negligible&
and&can&be&neglected.

For&thick&beams&(L/h&<&10),&shear&
deformation&is&important&and&
must&be&taken&into&consideration.

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!3!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;
5.8;Shear;Stress;in;BEams;

Shear$Stresses$in$Beams$

Thick&Beam&
Slender&Beam&

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!4!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;
5.8;Shear;Stress;in;BEams;

Shear%Stresses%in%Beams

V dia

If%there%were%no%resistance%at%
interface,%then%the%two%beams%
would%slide%against%each%other

Sign%Convention

Shear%stress%must%
exist%at%interface
to%prevent%the%
sliding%between%
two%beams

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

Recall&&&&&V =

Equilibrium:***** dA =V
A

1 =

My
I

SubPelement
y1&&y&&h/2

M
z

h
2

y1

V=

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

dM
dx

RA

V 0""
V
""dM 0

M + dM

!5!!

dx

A1

dx

V
?????
A

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;

Resultant)force)on)A1 : F1 = 1 dA

dM
dx

RB

2 =

(M + dM ) y
I

Resultant)force)on)A:

F2 =

dA

Neutral&Axis

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!6!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;

Shear%Stresses%in%Beams

F1 =
=

1 =

My
I

2 =

(M + dM ) y

h 2

y1

h 2

y1

My
dA
I

F3 = F2 F1 =

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

F2 =

1 dA

h 2

y1

h 2

y1

h 2

y1

2 dA

(M + dM ) y dA

(dM ) y dA = dM
I

h 2

y1

y dA

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!7!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;

Shear%Stresses%in%Beams
L

F3 = F2 F1 =

dM
I

h 2

y1

F3
1 " dM
=
$
bdx bdx # I
Let$$Q =

h 2

y1

h 2

y1

% 1 " dM
y dA ' = $
& bI # dx

y dA

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

VQ
bI

h 2

y1

% V
y dA ' =
& bI

F3

V1

V2

F1!

y dA

F3
Shear&Stress: = ave =
Bottom&area&of&subelement

ave =

F1

dx

dx

F2

F2!

Whatre%the%relationships%
between%F1%and%F1,&F2%
and%F2,%V1%and%V2?

h 2

y1

y dA

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!8!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;

Shear%Stresses%in%Rectangular%CrossFsections%
y

VQ
bI

h
2

Q=

y1

h
2

h 2

y1

A1

y1

% V " h2
%
VQ V b " h 2
$$ y 12 '' = $$ y 12 ''
=
bI bI 2 # 4
& 2I # 4
&

Parabolic&
Distribution

y dA = 1st %moment%of%A1 %w.r.t%%z .axis = A1 y 1

"h
%
A1 = b $ y 1 '
#2
&

min = !

h$
## y 1 = &&
2%
"

( "h
%
%+( 1 " h
%+ b " h 2
Q = A1 y 1 = *b $ y 1 '-* $ + y 1 '- = $$ y 12 ''
*) # 2
&-,*) 2 # 2
&-, 2 # 4
&
!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

Vh 2
( y 1=0) 8I
Vh 2 ! 12 $ 3 V
=
#
&=
8 " bh 3 % 2 bh

max =

$
1! h
y1 = # + y1 &
2" 2
%

=0

V
= 1.5 = 1.5 ave
A

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!9!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;

Example:%Normal%and%Shear%Stresses%in%a%Beam
XFsection

h
= 2.0$in C
2
z

At%point%C%(x%=%28,%y%=%1)
VC = 1,600%lb

MC = 17,920'lb*in

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

h
= 2.0$in
2

1.0$in

y = 1.0$in

I=

bh 3
= 5.333&in4
12

QC = Ay

= 1.01.0 1.5

= 1.5%in

b = 1.0$in

MC y C
17,9201.0
=
= 3,360+psi
5.333
I
V Q 1,6001.5
C = C C =
= 450)psi
5.3331.0
Ib

C =

3360$psi

450$psi

450$psi

3360$psi

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!10!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;

Example:%Normal%and%Shear%Stresses%in%a%Beam
y

XFsection

h
= 2.0$in
2
z

h
= 2.0$in
2

At%point%D%(x%=%0,%y%=%0)
VD = 2,880%lb

I=

bh 3
= 5.333&in4
12

QD = Ay

D
O

= 1.02.0 1.0

= 2.0%in3

b = 1.0$in

M y
D = D D =0
I
V Q 2,8802.0
D = D D =
= 1,080)psi
5.3331.0
Ib

MD = 0

1080$psi

1080$psi

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!11!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;

Example:%Normal%and%Shear%Stresses%in%a%Beam
18#in

At%point%E%(x%=%18,%y%=%F2)
VE = 0

M E = 25,920&in)lb

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

XFsection

h
= 2.0$in
2
z
h
= 2.0$in
2

E =
E =0

I=

bh 3
= 5.333&in4
12

QE = 0

O
E
b = 1.0$in

( )

25920 2
ME y E
=
= 9,720)psi
I
5.333

9720%psi

9720%psi

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!12!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;
2700$psi

1800$psi

250$psi

900#psi

400#psi
450$psi

900#psi

400#psi

1800$psi

250$psi

2700$psi

B
C
D
E
F
G

2700$psi

250$psi

Stresses%in%Beams

1800$psi

400#psi

900#psi

450$psi

400#psi

900#psi

My
I

VQ
bI

250$psi

1800$psi

2700$psi

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!13!!

5.8;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Rectangular;Cross.sections;

Example:%Maximum%Permissible%Load
XFsection

Given:
b = 100#mm
h = 150#mm
allow = 11#MPa allow = 1.2#MPa

Determine%max.%permissible%load

I bh 3 12 bh 2
S= =
=
,&&&&&A = bh
c
h 2
6

M max = Pa ,%%%%%Vmax = P

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

max =
max =

M max 6Pa
bh 2
Bending
= 2 &&&&& &&&&&Pmax
= allow
S
6a
bh

3Vmax
2A

2
bh
3P
Shear
&&&&& &&&&&Pmax
= allow
2bh
3

Bending
Shear
Pmax
= 8.25(kN,(((((Pmax
= 12.0(kN,

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!14!!

5.9;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Circular;Cross.sections;

Shear%Stresses%in%Circular%CrossFsections
I=

r 4
4

! r 2 $! 4r $ 2r 3
&&# & =
Q = Ay = ##
" 2 %" 3 % 3

max =

Shear%stress%
distribution%in%
a%circular%cross%
section%is%very%
complicated.

I=

VQ 4V
4V
=
=
= 1.33 ave
2
bI 3r 3A

r24 r14

4
! r 2 $! 4r $ ! r 2 $! 4r $
Q = Ay = ## 2 &&## 2 && ## 1 &&## 1 &&
" 2 %" 3 % " 2 %" 3 %

However,%the%
maximum%shear%
stress,%occurring%
along%the%neutral%
axis,%can%be%easily%
determined.

2 r23 r13

3
2
2
VQ 4V "$ r2 r1r2 + r1 %'
max =
=
bI 3A $# r22 + r12 '&

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!15!!

5.10;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Web;+;Flanges;

Shear%Stresses%in%the%Webs%of%a%TFBeam

1.%Determine%centroid%(c1%or%c2):
c2 =

A y
A
i

1 47.5+713.5
= 4.955)in
1 4+71

440%psi

c 1 = 8 c 2 = 3.045)in

V = 10,000$lb
2.%Compute%moment%of%inertia:
2
413
I=
+ 4 3.0450.5
12
2
173
4.%At%nFn,%y1%=%7%%4.955%=%2.045%in
((((( +
+7 3.5 4.955 = 69.65(in4
12
nn = 71.8 24.552.0452 = 1460*psi
3.%Shear%stress%in%web:
5.%Max.%stress%at%neutral%axis,%y1%=%0
1
1
Q = 4.9552 y 12 = 24.55 y 12
2
2
max = 71.8 24.550 = 1760-psi
2
3
VQ 1010 24.55 y 1
6.%At%y1%=%2.045(+)%(bottom%of%`lange)
=
=
tI
2169.65
t
flange
max
= nn = 440&psi
= 71.8 24.55 y 12
b

) (
(

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!16!!

5.10;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Web;+;Flanges;

Shear$Stresses$in$the$Webs$of$WQshape$XQsections$$
Shear$stress$at$y1$

Af

Aw

yf

yw

y1

V = 45#kN

Q = Af y f + Aw y w

'
145 y 1 *
,,
= 16515 152.2+ #$7.5 145 y 1 %&)) y 1 +
2
+
(

2
1

= 456,2813.75 y +mm

1657.5 290
1653203
2
12
12
6
4
= 130.4510 +mm

I=

)(
)
(7.5)(130.4510 )
= (20.984 0.000173 y ) -MPa

(
= (y

2
1

web
max
= y 1 = 0 = 21.0(MPa

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

VQ
bI
45103 456,2813.75 y 12

web
min

= 145'mm = 17.4'MPa

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!17!!

5.10;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Web;+;Flanges;

Shear$Stresses$in$the$Flanges$of$WQshape$XQsections$$
Shear$stress$in$Nlange$

Af

Aw

y1

yw

V = 45#kN

yf
0.79$MPa$

At$y$=$145(Q)$mm$(in$the$web)$
web
min
= 17.4(MPa
b = 7.5$mm
flange
max
= 0.79(MPa

In$the$Nlanges,$the$vertical$component$of$shear$
stress$is$negligible$and$is$usually$ignored$

The$horizontal$component$of$shear$stress$
in$Nlanges$is$important.$$More$in$MEM$330$
!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

VQ
=
bI
45103 456,2813.75 y 12
=
7.5 130.45106

At$y$=$145(+)$mm$(in$the$Nlange)$
b = t = 165$mm

0.79$MPa$

)(
( )(

= 20.984 0.000173 y 12 -MPa

(
= (y

web
max
= y 1 = 0 = 21.0(MPa

web
min

= 145'mm = 17.4'MPa

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!18!!

5.10;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Web;+;Flanges;

Shear$Stresses$$Exercise$$

The$crossQsection$of$a$box$beam$is$subjected$to$a$10.5$kN$shear$force.$$
Determine$the$maximum$shear$stress$and$the$shear$stress$distribution$on$the$
crossQsection.$
210$mm

(210)(280) (180)(200)
I=

180$mm

200#mm

12

12

= 264.2106 )mm4

Qmax = 2101407018010050

280$mm

= 1.158106 -mm3

max =

VQ 10.5103 1.158106
=
= 1.534-MPa
bI
215264.2106

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!19!!

5.10;Shear;Stress;in;Beams;;Web;+;Flanges;

ya

dx

Aa

Qa = Aa y a
b = aa

dx

F1

Shear%Stresses%in%Beams
F2

F3

F1!

yb

y
C

Ab

Qb = Ab y b

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

yc

h 2

y1

My
dA
I

F3 = F2 F1 =

F2!

b = bb

F1 =

Ac

F3
dM
=
bdx bIdx

Qc = Ac y c
b = cc

dM
I

F2 =

h 2

y1

h 2

y1

y dA

h 2

y1

y dA =
tf

(M + dM ) y dA
I

VQ
bI
C

h h1

Q = Ay =

bf

tw

A =t f l
y=

h + h1
2

tf l
h + h1 ,$$$b = t f
2

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!20!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

BuiltFUp%Beams%and%Shear%Flow
b

F1

dx

F3

F1!

F3 = F2 F1
dM
=
I

dx
h 2

y1

F2
F2!

dM
y dA =
Q
I

Welds

Nails

BuiltPup&beams,&such&as&the&TPbeam&shown&here,&
are&made&of&two&or&more&members&that&are&
joined&together&by&nails,&rivets,&welds,&glue,&etc.

The&shear&forces&acting&on&the&interfaces&
between&members&are&carried&by&those&nails,&etc.

It&is&often&more&convenient&to&use&shear&Zlow&to&
determine&required&strength,&such&as&nail&
spacing&or&weld&width,&at&the&interfaces

Shear%`low,%denoted%by%f,%
is%de`ined%as%the%shear$force$
per$unit$length$of$the$beam

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

f =

F3 dM Q VQ
=
=
= t
I
dx dx I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!21!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

BuiltFUp%Beams%and%Shear%Flow
Examples%of%BuiltFup%Beams

max

Glue

Glue

Nails

Welding

Rivets

Strength%of%glue,%nails,%welding,% For%glue%(or%welding),%strength%=%%
force/length
rivets,%etc.
For%nails%(or%rivets),%strength%=%
Compute:% Shear%`low%at%the%interface
(force/nail)%X%(#%nails/length)%=%
(force/nail)%/%(nail%spacing)
Criterion:%%Strength&>&shear&Zlow

Given:%

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!22!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

BuiltFUp%Beams%and%Shear%Flow

Recall%shear%`low
f%%shear%force%
per%unit%length%along%the%beam
f =

dx

F3 VQ
=
dx I

Two&2&x&4&
nailed&together&
by&two&rows&of&
nails

Let n%%Number%of%rows%of%nails
F%%Strength%of%each%nail
s%%Nail%spacing

fs:& Total&shear&force&over&a&length&
s&of&the&beam
nF:& Total&shear&resistance&(strength)&provided&by&the&
nails&over&the&same&length
nF
f s n F !!! !!!Nail!Spacing:!!s
f

For&a&welded&builtPup&beam&as&shown,&the&required&weld&strength&F&is
f
f 2F """ """F
2

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!23!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

BuiltFUp%Beams%and%Shear%Flow
Box%Beams

V = 10.5%kN

F = 800#N

(210)(280) (180)(200)
I=
12
= 264.2106 )mm4

12

Q = 180 40 14020

)(

= 86410 (mm

3
3
VQ 10.510 86410
N
f =
=
= 34.3*
6
I
mm
264.1610

s=

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

( )

2F 2 800
=
= 46.6(mm
f
34.3

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!24!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

BuiltFUp%Beams%and%Shear%Flow
Box%Beams

( )( )(

Q = 200 20 18010
3

= 68010 'mm
2FI
s=
= 78.3&mm
VQ

V = 3.2$kN

I=

F = 250$N

(200)(360) (160)(320)

12
12
6
4
= 340.6910 )mm

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

( )( )(

Q = 160 20 18010
3

= 54410 )mm
2FI
s=
= 97.9%mm
VQ

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!25!!

BuiltFUp%Beams%and%Shear%Flow%%Exercise

Determine%the%maximum%allowable%shear%force%if%the%strength%of%
the%weld%is%900%kN/m

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!26!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

Design%of%An%Overhand%BuiltFup%Beam

An%overhang%beam%as%shown%is%made%of%two%2%x%6%(50%mm%x%150%
mm)%southern%pine%nailed%together%with%two%rows%of%nails.%%(a)%Will%
the%beam%be%able%to%support%the%load%if%the%allowable%normal%stress%
of%southern%pine%is%15%MPa?%%(b)%What%is%the%maximum%nail%spacing%
if%the%allowable%shear%load%of%each%nail%is%2,000%N?%%
q = 5"kN m

3.0$m

RA

RB

1.5$m

150$mm

( )

( )

( )

= q 4.5 + R A + RB = 0 R A = 5.625'kN

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

150$mm

Nails

Reactions:
2
q 4.5
M @A = 2 + RB 3.0 = 0 RB = 16.875,kN

50#mm

50#mm

Cross%Section

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!27!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

Example%F%BuiltFup%Beams%(Continued)
Shear%Force%and%Bending%Moment
q = 5"kN m

A
R A = 5.625%kN

5.625%kN

3.0$m

RB = 16.875'kN
7.5$kN

1.125%m
+
M( )

max

1.5$m

9.375&kN
3.164&kNm

( )
M max

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

5.625%kNm

0.0#m x 3.0#m
V = 5.6255x

M = 5.625x 2.5x 2

3.0$m x 4.5$m
V = 5.6255x +16.875
= 22.55x

M = 5.625x 2.5x 2 +16.875( x 3)

= 50.625+22.5x 2.5x 2

Extreme%Values%of%M:

V = 0""""" """""x = 1.125"m

(+) = M
M max
= 3.164+kNm
(x =1.125)
( ) = M
M max
= 5.625*kNm
(x =3.0)

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!28!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

Example%F%BuiltFup%Beams%(Continued)
Cross%Sectional%Properties

150$mm

75#mm

50#mm
150$mm

125$mm

y=

A1 y 1 + A2 y 2
A1 + A2

(15050)(25) + (50150)(50+75) = 75&mm

(15050) + (50150)
(150)(50) + 150 50 7525
I=
( )( )(
)
12
(50)(150) + 150 50 12575
+
( )( )(
)
12
=

50#mm

= 53.125106 )mm4

S1 =
!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

S2 =

I 53.125106 (mm4
=
= 708.3103 (mm3
c1
75(mm

I 53.125106 (mm4
=
= 425.0103 (mm3
c2
125(mm

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!29!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

Example%F%BuiltFup%Beams%(Continued)
Normal%Stress%due%to%Bending

A
R A = 5.625%kN

q = 5"kN m

3.0$m

(+)
At#x = 1.125#m,#M max = 3.164#kNm

t =

1.5$m

RB = 16.875'kN
3.164&kNm

+
M max
3,164
c =
=
= 4.47.MPa
S1
708.3106

5.625%kNm

allow = 15.0%MPa
!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

+
M max
3,164
=
= 7.44.MPa
S2
425.0106

( )
At#x = 3.0#m,#M max = 5.625#kNm

t =
c =

M max
5.625
=
= 7.94/MPa
S1
708.3106

M max
5.625
=
= 13.24/MPa
S2
425.0106

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!30!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

Example%F%BuiltFup%Beams%(Continued)
Maximum%Nail%Spacing

150$mm

75#mm

50#mm
150$mm

125$mm
50#mm

q = 5"kN m

3.0 m

R A = 5.625%kN

1.5 m

RB = 16.875'kN

5.625%kN

7.5$kN

9.375&kN

Nails&are&to&resist&the&shear&
Zlow&between&the&two&2&x&6

( )( )(

Q = 150 50 7525
3

= 375.010 (mm

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

)(

6
VQ 9,375 375.010
N
f =
=
= 66.18103 ,
6
I
m
53.12510

s=

2F
22,000
=
= 0.0604*m = 60.4*mm
f
66.18103

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!31!!

5.11;Built.up;Beams;and;Shear;Flow;

Example$Q$BuiltQup$Beams$(Continued)$
Maximum$Shear$Stress$

150$mm

75#mm

50#mm
150$mm

125$mm
50#mm

3.0 m

R A = 5.625%kN

5.625%kN

1.5 m

RB = 16.875'kN

7.5$kN

9.375&kN

Max.;shear;stress;
occurs;at;neutral;axis;

q = 5"kN m

Q = 0.1250.05 0.075
= 468.8106 *m3

!MEM230!MECHANICS!OF!MATERIALS!I

VmaxQmax 9375 468.8106

=
bI
0.0553.13106
= 1.654106 .Pa = 1.654.MPa

max =

!CHAPTER!5!BENDING!AND!SHEAR!STRESSES!IN!BEAMS

!32!!