Substantive

Mnnlich

Weiblich
Artikel

Singular

Artikel
Nom.

nas

os

Gen.

tou

ens

ou

Akk.

to

na

Plural

Vok.

as

ous

ou

es

Schlich
Artikel

mia

to

na

os

ma/mo

ts

mias

as

tou

ens

[i]ou

ous

matos

mia
a

=Nom
=Nom

Nom.

oi

Gen.

tn

Akk.

tous

es

oi
n
ous

oudes

edes

oi

es

ta

[i]a

mata

oudn

edn

tn

tn

[i]n

matn

tis

=Nom

=Nom

=Nom

=Nom

Adjektive

Plural

Singular

Nur weiblich
Nom.
Vok.

[i]a

Gen.

[i]as

Nur mnnlich

Mnnlich und weiblich

s

ys
y

iou

os
e

(os)

ous

ou

Akk.

=Nom

Nom.

[i]es

ia

(eis)

eis

oi

Gen.

[i]n

in

(n)

Akk.

es

ou

ous

= mnnlich
=Nom

ous

=Nom

Schlich

ia

(ea)

= mnnlich

=Nom

Mnnlich>weiblich:
os> (Vokal+)os>a kos>kia, os>ia
us>ia (oxs>oxea)
Mnnlich>schlich:
os>o s > es
ys > y
/ / : Akkusativ/Vokativ mnnlich: ; sonst regelmig: , , ...
/ : Genitiv ; / : Genitiv

Personalpronomen
Nominativ
eg ich
es du
emes wir
eses ihr
auts er
aut sie
aut es
auto sie (m)
auts sie (w)
aut sie (s)

Genitiv / Akkusativ lang

emna
esna
ems
ess
auto
autn
auts
autn
= Nom.
auto
autos
autn
= Nom.

Genitiv / Akkusativ kurz

mou
me
sou
se
mas
sas
tou
ton
ts
t(n)
tou
to
tous
tous
tis / tes
ta

anyone / no
Masculine

Feminine Neuter

Nominative /

Genitive

Accusative

oudes, oudema, oudn

brige Formen regelmig:
oudnos, oudna, oudemis, oudemia(n)

Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions in Greek include:

Kinds
Conjunctions
Copulative (), , , ,
Separatist ,
Negative

Meaning
and, neither
or, either

, , , , , , ,
,

Inferential , , , ,
Explanatory
, ,
Special
Temporal
Explaining
Hypothetical
Final
Efficacious
Hesitant
Comparative
Type of verb

but, although, however, whereas

so, so as, thus, that
so, in other words
that

, , , , , ,
( ), , , , , when, while, after, before, just, until
,
, , ,

because

, , ,

if

so as, (in order)to

(),

so as, in order to

(),

maybe, perhaps

to, than

Present tense

Past tenses

Meaning

Perfective
Simple
Composite
Initial
vowel
Composite
and initial
vowel

Irregular
augment

write

Imperfective

+
+

describe
sign

delete

hope

()+

exist

be

have

want

(no augment)

know

drink

Sein/haben
Present

()

Past

/
/

Participle

Present

Past

Participle

First conjugation
Aspect

Impf.

Stem

1.Sg.
2.Sg.
3.Sg.
1.Pl.
2.Pl.
3.Pl.

Non-past
Present ind. + subj.

Imperfect

Imperative
[continuous]

('I write')

('I was writing')

('write!')

Subjunctive
('that I write')

Perf.

1.Sg.
2.Sg.
3.Sg.
1.Pl.
2.Pl.
3.Pl.

Present Perf.
('I have written')

1.Sg.
2.Sg.
3.Sg.
1.Pl.
2.Pl.
3.Pl.

With subordinating particle ""

Non-past
Past

[once]

Aorist
('I wrote')

('write!')

Past Perf.
('I had written')

With future particle ""
Non-past
Past

'(that) he

writing

'(that) he

'he probably
'(that) he wrote' 'he will write' wrote'

Impf. write'
Perf. write'

'(that) he was

Past

'he will be

writing'

'he would

write'

Second conjugation
verbs in

verbs in - (< -)

Present

Imperfect

Present

Imperfect

Subj.

Aorist

Subj.

Aorist

1.Sg.

2.Sg.

3.Sg.

1.Pl.

2.Pl.

3.Pl.
1.Sg.
2.Sg.
3.Sg.
1.Pl.
2.Pl.
3.Pl.

Mediopassiv
'write'

'love'

'lead'

Present

Imperfect

Present

Imperfect

Present

Imperfect

1.Sg.

2.Sg.
3.Sg.

1.Pl.

2.Pl.

3.Pl.

Subj.

Aorist

Subj.

1.Sg.

2.Sg.

3.Sg.

Aorist

Subj.

Aorist

1.Pl.
2.Pl.

3.Pl.

, -()

('guarantee')
Present
Imperfect
Impf.

Pf.

Imperative

, -, -
wie
-, -, -
Subjunctive

...

Aorist

...

Present

('lack')
Imperfect

wie
Imperative

Subjunctive

! ...
! e

Imperative

...
/ -
Aorist

Imperative

...
!
/- !