Con. 5618-08. * °~ HEWIgED COURSE) RC- 6422 (3 Hours) [Total Marks : ee N.B.: (1) Question No. 1 is compulsory, (2) Attempt any four questions out of remaining six questions. we” (3) - Figures to the right indicate full marks. (4) Assume sultable data if necessary. 1. {a} The flow field of a fluid is given by V = xyi + 2y2j — (yz+z") k 10 (1) Show that it represents a possible three-dimensional steady incompressible | - continuous flow. 4. (2) Is this flow rotational or imotational ® If rotational, determina at point A (2, 4, 6): () Angular valocity, (ii) Vorticity, {iii} Shear strain and (iv} Dilatency. Explain Computational Fluid Dynamics strictly in reference to— 10 {i} Finite Difference Method, {ii) Finite Element Mathod, (iii) Finite Volume Method, and {iv} Boundary Element Method. {b) 2. (a) A sliding gate 3 m wide and 1-5 m high situated in a vertical plane has a coefficient 10 of friction, between itself and guide of 0-20. if the gate weighs 18KN and if its upper “edge is at a depth of 9 m, whal vertical force is required to raise it 7 Neglect buoyancy force on gate. A vertical shaft has a hemispherical bottom of radius 'R! which rotates inside a bearing 10 of identical shape at its end. An oil film of thickness 'h’ and viscosity ‘LU is maintained in the bearing. Estimate the viscous torque in shaft when rotates with an angular velocity ‘a', . () 3. (a) A cylindrical buoy is 2 m in diamatar and 2-5 m long and weighs 21-6 kN. The dansity 10 of sea water is 10055 N/m°. Show that the buey does not float with its axis vertical ‘What minimum pull should be applied to 4 chain attached to tha centre of the base to keep it verlical 7 A vertical pipe line 30 om in diamater at A tapers uniformly to 10 em at B which is 10 2-5 m below A. When the quantity of water flowing down the pipe Is Gm'/s the pressure haad at B is one meter greater than the pressure head al A and the friction loss between A and B Is h, m of water, When the same flow is reversed from B to A the pressure head al Bis 1.8 m of water higher than the pressure head at A. The friction head loss in length BA Is 2-5 hy ma. Find Q and hy {b Using laminar boundary layer velocity distribution 10 s for flow over a fixed plate. Obtain an expression for boundary layer thickness (6) in terms of Reynold's number. » E [TURN OVER:Gon, 8618-AC-6422-08. © 2 fapirge © (b) a s (b; 6. (a) {b) 7. fa) (bo) The velocity distribution in a pipe is given by Ke U= Vina (17 2] Where A is the radius of the pipe, ris any radius at which the velocity is u and K is a constant index. Find the momentum correction factor. Using the appropriate form of Navier—Stokes equation derive an equation for velocity profile in Coutte flow. State assumptions made at each stage. Plot the dimensionless velocity profile for different values of dp/dx. Also derive the expression for the flow rate: (Credit will be given only to solutions using Navier - Stokes equations) Write short note on Moady Diagram. A0-4 x 0-3 m, 90° vertical reducing bend carries 0.5 ms of ail of specific gravity 0-85. with a prassure of 118 kN/m* at inlet to the bend. The volume of the bend is 0-1 m#, find the magnitude and direction of the torca on the bend. Neglect friction and assume both inlet and outlet sections to be at sama horizontal level. Also assume that water enters the bend at 45° to the horizontal Write short note on Prandtl's mixing length theory and derive Prandt''s universal distribution squation in turbulent fluid flow. Write short note on Kutla-Joukowski's theorem (Expression for lift on cylinder). Experiments carried out on a flat plate set parallel to the direction of flow of a uniform water current yielded the following associated values of the distance ¥ mm (measured perpendicular to the flow), and the velocity of flow V m/s for a section 228 mm from the leading edge along the length of the plate. ¥ 0-635] 1-27 [1-9 | 2-54] 3-18) 3-81] 4-45] 5-08] 5-71) 6-35| Above mm + 6-35 v O82 | 1-41 1226] 2-56] 278) 2-96] 3-12| 3-24) 3-29] 3-3 33 For this section determine tha displacement thicknass of the boundary layer Data Mainstream velocity ¥ = 3-3 mis. (Solve using graph paper or otherwise) 10