94:342.7(=163.41)(439.2)18/19 ; 94:342.24(497.

113)18/19

ljkrkljus@sbb.rs

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.36
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...muss man unterthnigst bemerken: dass die sogennante illyrische Nation als
Nation in dem hungarischen Staate keine politische Existenz habe, und auch nirgends unter
dessen Brgern ein besonderes Corpus ausmache... ( 1790,
. , . , 1972, 49)
35
1790; . ,
1790, () 5/1965, 1734;
. , (17901792),
, 2005, 227234; . . , III,
1963, 2629.
36
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), 1992, 25.

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J. Thim, A magyarorszgi 184849-iki szerb flkels trtnete IIII, Budapest

19301940, III, 181189, 332338; , . 112, 405; , ,
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, 10.155.
47
S. Werni, Die Wojwodina 18481860 als nationales und staatsrechtliches Problem, Wien 1981, 4950.

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Serben in der Wojwodina, Temesvar 1860, 36.
53
Ibid.
54
Tafeln der Statistik der sterreichischen Monarchie, Neue Folge, 1 Band, Wien
1856.

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57

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A. J. P. Taylor, 125127; . Hellbling, 358; L. Adamovich, Handbuch des
sterreichischen Verfassungsrechts, Wien 1957, 13.
66
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67
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1861, 1861, 242243.
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96.
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78
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29

 , LVIII, 2/2010

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79
14. 1868. , 1868, 45;
. , , . , 82; . ,
, 160; H. Haselsteiner, Die Serben und der Ausgleich, Wien-Kln-Graz 1967,
107109.
80
A. J. P. Taylor, 169.
81
. , 3738; . , , 161
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30

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. , 18681878,
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31

 , LVIII, 2/2010

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32

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 , LVIII, 2/2010

18481849. ,


. , , ,
, XIX
.
,
,
30. 31. 1945.
.
- 10. 1945. .93


, 1. 1945. .94

Dr. Ljubomirka Krklju

Professor
University of Novi Sad Faculty of Law

THE AUTONOMY OF VOJVODINA BEFORE 1918

Summary
The main purpose of this article is to review the historical legal
position of Serbs in South Hungary, in order to examine whether autonomious Vojvodina existed during the existence of the Habsburg Monarchy
or not. Immediately after the Great Migration (1690), as a consequence of
the Battle of Vienna, and later in several instances, Serbs required a specified territory from the Monarchy to ensure their national survival, endangered by the Turks due to their pro-Austrian actions during the Siege of
Vienna. Still, these requests were not accepted. The status of Serbs was
regulated by means of the imperial privileges, which gave them personal
93

. , . . 1918/1984, , 1985, 624; . , . , , , 1993, 50;

94
. , . , , , 12, , 1987, 2, 167169.

34

 (. 535)

autonomy. They were considered as representatives of Orthodox faith and

Serbian nation. Privileges were gradually limited, and in the end reduced
to the ecclesiastical and educational issues. In consequence, the Serbian
Vojvodovina (Dukedom) was proclaimed during the May Assembly in
1848. Several months later the Serbian organization of administration
was carried out in the part of the territory proclaimed to be Vojvodina,
though it was not recognized by the Monarch.
After crushing the Hungarian revolution, the Emperor, in order to
curtail the territorial integrity of Hungary, proclaimed the foundation of
the Dukedom of Serbia and the Timis Banat. It was an administrativeterritorial unit within the centralized absolute Monarchy. There was no
self-governance, and Serbian population was considered as minority. The
Dukedom was abolished in 1860. During the ecclesiastical-national assembly in 1861 (Annunciation Assembly), the request was formulated
for the establishment of Vojvodina as an autonomous territory. This request was refused again, while the conclusions of Annunciation Assembly remained the basic political programme of Serbs in Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy, which was never realized. Therefore, the author concludes that
Vojvodina did not exist as a region with territorial autonomy during the
Habsburg rule. At that time it represented only a political idea, a political
programme of the Serbs in South Hungary.
Key words: Concept and Name of Vojvodina. Serbian Privileges.
Serbian Movement 18481849. Dukedom of Serbia and
Timis Banat. 1848 (Annunciation) Assembly.

35