Batuan Sedimen / Endapan

Siklus Batuan

Kelimpahan dan sebaran batuan

Relative Percentages of
Sedimentary Rocks

Pengertian Batuan Sedimen

Sedimentary rocks are formed by the depositing of sediments

such as gravel, sand, mud or clay, organic material, or chemical
precipitation of such as salt, also biological deposition, followed by
compaction and chemical cementing of the grains into rock. This
latter process is called lithification.

Agent of Transport
Water
Wind
Ice
Types of Sedimentary Rocks
Clastic Sedimentary Rocks
Non Clastic Sedimentary Rocks (chemical and biological)
Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks

Depositional Environments
(lingkungan pengendapan)

Marine

Shoreline

Shallow marine
Deep marine
Reef
Beach
Barrier Island
Lagoon
Delta
Tidal Flat

Continental

Alluvial Fan
Glacial
Lacustrine
Fluvial
Eolian
Lake

Batuan Sedimen Klastik

Batuan Sedimen Klastik

Batuan Sedimen Klastik

(2)

Wentworth's Clastic Scale

Klasifikasi Batuan Sedimen

Klastik (3)

Batuan sedimen di lapangan

Contoh Batuan Sedimen Klastik

Contoh
Batuan
Sedimen
dalam
mikroskop
polarisasi

Batuan Sedimen Non-Klastik

Chemical Sedimentary Rocks
Chert
Rock Salt
Rock Gypsum
Organic Sedimentary Rocks (Coal)
Peat
Lignite
Bituminous Coal
(Anthracite Coal)

Chert

Flint

Batubara
Batubara

Batupasir
Coal

Batulempung

Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks

Limestone Ca (CO3)

Biogenic Limestones
Fossiliferous Limestone
Coquina
Chalk
Chemical
Oolitic Limestone
Micrite (Lithographic Limestone)

Dolostones Mg,Ca (CO3)2

primary diagenetic
Secondary diagenetic

Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks

Carbonat rock
Batugamping

Batunapal

Batugamping