Tutorial 4

Transformers
February 18, 2015

The three phase transformers each rated 25 MVA, 38.1/3.81 kV, are
connected Y-4 as shown in Figure below, with the balanced load of three 0.6

, Y-connected resistors. Choose a base of 75 MVA, 66 kV for the high-tension

side of the transformer and specify the base for the low tension side. Determine
the per-unit resistance of the load on the base for the low tension side. Then
determine the load resistance RL in
referred to the high tension side and the
per-unit value of this resistance on the chosen base.

Problem: 1



s
s
s

s

Ans:



RL = 180
, 3.10 p.u.

In power engineering, a one-line diagram or single-line diagram (SLD)

is a simplied notation for representing a three-phase power system. Consider
a system with the single line diagram shown in the gure below.

Problem: 2


<

>

s

>
Ds
z s
y 

Ds
 zs
y 

The three phase transformer nameplate ratings are listed. The transformer
reactances are given in percent; 10 % = 0.1 p.u. The transmission line and load
impedances are in actual ohms. The generator terminal volatge (magnitude)
is 13.2 kV (line-line). Draw the impedance diagram in p.u. The transformer
induced phase shifts can be ignored.
3
ES = 0.96 6 0 p.u., Xnew
l1 =0.183 p.u., Zline =5.25 10 (1+j10)p.u.,
Xl2 =0.08 p.u., Zload =0.63 p.u.

Ans: