TASK 2

Problem 1

: IP Address

: 172.30.1.33

: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

Decimal
Binary

172

172
10101100

2^7
128
1

30
00011110
0

2^5
32
1

1
00000001

33
00100001

2^2
4
1

2^3
8
1

2^3
8
1

2^2
4
1

2^1
2
1

2^4
16
1

2^0
1
1

2^5
32
1

30

33

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

2^0
1
1

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 24 = 8 bits

Subnet

: 2^8 = 256

Host bits per subnet

: 8 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^8 = 256 2 = 254 host per subnet.

172.30.1.33

10101100

255.255.255.0
172.30.1.0

11111111
10101100

00011110
x
11111111
00011110

Subnet Address

: 172.30.1.0

First IP Address

: 172.30.1.1

Last IP Address

: 172.30.1.254

Broadcast Address

: 172.30.1.255

Problem 2

: IP Address : 172.30.1.33

00000001

00100001

11111111
00000001

00000000
00000000

: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.252

Decimal
Binary

172

172
255

2^7
128
1

30
255
0

2^5
32
1

1
255

33
252

2^2
4
1

2^3
8
1

2^3
8
1

2^2
4
1

2^1
2
1

2^4
16
1

2^0
1
1

2^5
32
1

30

33

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

2^0
1
1

252
11111100

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

252

2^7
1

2^6
1

2^5
1

2^4
1

2^3
1

2^2
1

2^0
0

2^0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 30 = 2 bits

Subnet

: 2^2 = 4

Host bits per subnet

: 2 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^2 = 4 2 = 2 host per subnet.

172.30.1.33

10101100

255.255.255.0
172.30.1.32

11111111
1010100

00011110
x
11111111
00011110

Subnet Address

: 172.30.1.32

First IP Address

: 172.30.1.33

Last IP Address

: 172.30.1.34

Broadcast Address

: 172.30.1.35

Problem 3

: IP Address : 192.192.10.234
: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

00000001

00100001

11111111
00000001

00000000
00100000

Decimal
Binary

192

192

192
11000000

192
11000000

234
11101010

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^1
2
1

2^3
8
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^5
32
1

2^3
8
1

2^1
2
1

10

234

10
00001010

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 24 = 8 bits

Subnet

: 2^8 = 256

Host bits per subnet

: 8 bits

Useable host per subnet

192.192.10.234

11000000

255.255.255.0
192.192.10.0

11111111
11000000

: 2^8 = 256 2 = 254 host per subnet.

11000000
x
11111111
11000000

Subnet Address

: 192.192.10.0

First IP Address

: 192.192.10.1

Last IP Address

: 192.192.10.254

Broadcast Address

: 192.192.10.255

Problem 4

: IP Address : 172.17.99.71
: Subnet Mask : 255.255.0.0

00001010

11101010

11111111
00001010

00000000
00000000

Decimal
Binary

172

172
255

2^7
168
1

17
255
0

2^5
32
1

2^6
64
1
2^6
64
1

0
0
71
0

Decimal
Binary

71
0

2^3
8
1

2^2
4
1

2^4
16
1

2^0
1
1

2^5
32
1

2^0
1
1

2^2
4
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

17

99

99
0

255
11111111

255
11111111

0
00000000

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 16 = 16 Bits

Subnet

: 2^16 = 65536

Host bits per subnet

: 16 Bits

Useable host per subnet

172.17.99.71

10101100

255.255.0.0
172.17.99.0

11111111
10101100

: 2^16 = 65536 2 = 65534 host per subnet

00010001
x
11111111
00010001

Subnet Address

: 172.17.99.0

First IP Address

: 172.17.99.1

Last IP Address

: 172.17.99.65534

Broadcast Address

: 172.17.99.65535

Problem 5

01100011

01000111

00000000
01100011

00000000
00000000

: IP Address : 192.168.3.219
: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

Decimal
Binary

192
255

168
255

3
255

219
0

192

168

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^7
128
1

2^3
8
1

2^5
32
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^4
16
1

2^3
8
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

219

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 24 = 8 bits

Subnet

: 2^8 = 256

Host bits per subnet

: 8 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^8 = 256 2 = 254 host per subnet

192.168.3.219

11000000

255.255.255.0
192.168.3.0

11111111
11000000

10101000
x
11111111
10101000

Subnet Address

: 192.168.3.0

First IP Address

: 192.168.3.1

Last IP Address

: 192.168.3.254

Broadcast Address

: 192.168.3.255

Problem 6

00000011

11011011

11111111
00000011

00000000
00000000

: IP Address : 192.168.3.219
: Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.252

Decimal
Binary

192
255

168
255

3
255

219
252

192

168

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^7
128
1

2^3
8
1

2^5
32
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^4
16
1

2^3
8
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

219

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

252
11111100

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

252

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 30 = 2 bits

Subnet

: 2^2 = 4

Host bits per subnet

: 2 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^2 = 4 2 = 2 bhost per subnet

192.168.3.219

11000000

255.255.255.252
192.168.3.216

11111111
11000000

10101000
x
11111111
10101000

Subnet Address

: 192.168.3.216

First IP Address

: 192.168.3.217

Last IP Address

: 192.168.3.218

Broadcast Address

: 192.168.3.219

00000011

11011011

11111111
00000011

11111100
11011000