Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
81.432.1
811.111
76
ISBN 978-5-496-00024-6
505
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1.432.1
811.111
.
.
ISBN 978-5-496-00024-6
, 2013
.......................................................................... 5
1. ,
............................ 7
1. ......................................7
2. ............................ 14
3. ............................... 22
4. ........... 26
5.
........................................... 38
6. , - ...... 45
7. ................. 57
2. ............................. 73
8. ......... 73
9. ............. 80
10.
......................................................... 90
11. .......... 100
505
3. -...................................... 116
12. .................................. 116
13.
............................................ 126
14. .............. 145
15. ....................... 161
16.
........................ 170
17. ......................................... 180
4. - .
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5.
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6. ..................................................... 211
7. ....................................................... 225
8. ......... 229
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........................................................... 234
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16
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18
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20
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Help! Doctor! I have money! I feel giddy.
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Madam! Help! Pain! Here! I have a backache! Call
I say! Miss! Help! I feel sick. I have a stomach-ache. Doctor!
Doctor! I have an earache. Help! I have money!
Doctor! I have a toothache. Help! I have money!
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21
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sir
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I have a
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I have a
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backache.
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earache.
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toothache.
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22
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ache
head
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ear
tooth
money
headache
stomach-ache
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23
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24
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3. Excuse me, miss. I feel sick. Please help! Please call a doctor!
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Excuse me, sir. Please help me! I have a backache. Please call a
doctor!
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25
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27
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28
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30
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trouble
heart
trouble
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32
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34
505
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Excuse me, sir. I have a cramp in my leg. Please help me!
Excuse me, madam. I have something in my eye. Please help me!
I say! Please help me! I have a pain in my chest. I have heart
failure.
Doctor, I am allergic to antibiotics.
Help! Suffocation! I am allergic! Call a doctor!
Miss, I have a bad stomach-ache. I have stomach trouble.
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bad
chest
in
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35
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am
to
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bronchitis
chronic
cramp
eye
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trouble
liver
heart
bad
good
5. 4
36
505
6,
.
a bad headache
a bad stomachache
[ ]
[ ]
a bad backache
[ ]
a bad earache
[ ]
a bad toothache
[ ]
I have a bad
headache.
[
]
c
.
I have a bad
stomach-ache.
[
]
I have a bad
backache.
[
]
I have a bad
earache.
[
]
I have a bad
toothache.
I have a pain in my
chest.
[
]
[
]
heart failure
[ ]
heart trouble
stomach trouble
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
liver trouble
I have heart
trouble.
[ ]
.
1.
37
I have heart
failure.
I have stomach
trouble.
[
]
[
]
I have liver
[
]
[
]
[ ]
.
.
[a
]
-
.
[
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[
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[ ]
,
.
trouble.
I have a chronic
bronchitis.
I have asthma.
I have something
in my eye.
I have a cramp in
my hand.
I have a cramp in
my leg.
I am allergic.
I am allergic to
I am allergic to
antibiotics.
I am allergic to it.
[
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6. 4
38
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allergic
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39
1. I am suffocating. .
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I am Peter Ivanov. .
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I am Peter Ivanov. .
I am Russian
[]. - I am Russian, .
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Russian . ,
40
505
1.
I am near
41
11. ,
I am near a big supermarket [ ].
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big [] ;
supermarket [] .
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(I).
I. , blood pressure
[ ]. . . (my) blood pressure. 1 my blood pressure.
. am
(be) I.
is [].
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My blood pressure is
42
505
- (-
)
am
suffocating
am
bleeding
am
Peter Ivanov
am
Russian
am
from Russia
am
in Green street
am
am
My blood pressure
is
high
My blood pressure
is
low
(-)
12. -
have.
,
1.
43
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I have high blood pressure [ ].
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have .
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4. 5
bleed
from
street
big
near
blood
pressure
high
low
()
44
505
, 7,
.
[ ] .
[ ]
.
I am Peter Ivanov. [ ] .
.
I am Russian.
[ ]
I am from Russia.
[ ] .
from
[]
street
[]
.
I am in Green street. [
]
I am near a big
[
.
supermarket.
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big
[]
supermarket
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high
[]
low
[]
blood pressure
[ ]
My blood pressure is [
.
high.
]
My blood pressure
[
.
is low.
]
I have high blood
[
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pressure.
]
I have low blood
[
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pressure.
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I am suffocating.
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7. 5
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45
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46
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1.
47
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is am), can have.
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Can I walk?
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2. Can you walk? ()?
48
505
can ,
,
.
- -? Can you walk? 16.
Can you
- ()
16. ( you)
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please.
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3. Can you help me? () ? (
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4. Can you call a doctor? ( )?(, , .)
5. Can you call my friend []?
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, call
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give
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Can you give me some money? () ?
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49
1.
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Can you give me some water []? ()
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some money?
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you, . , please .
Can you help me, please? () , ? ( , .)
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16, you I ( 17).
Can I
-
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17. ( I)
,
Can I use your telephone? [ ] ?
Can I speak to Mr. Green? [ ]
?
50
505
:
use [] ();
your [] , (
my, your
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telephone [] ;
speak [] .
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to [] , , ( ,
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, , . , , , Hello! [],
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1. Can I use your telephone?
2. Hello!
3. Can I speak to Mr. Green?
, - .
1.
51
, Mr. Green
.
, :
Excuse me, sir. Can I use your telephone?
Hello! Can I speak to Mr. Green?
, - .
, - . 1
feel :
. I feel seedy [ ].
seedy []
1.
, , , . , . , ,
: ?
,
:
My telephone is out of order [ ].
(: , )
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,
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12 My blood pressure is
high, 5. ,
,
My telephone is out of order:
ut [] , , -;
52
505
of [] , , ,
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of, , ;
rder [] .
, , , out of
order : out
, of , ,
order . : ? .
: My telephone ( ), is (, ), out of order ( ). , , , : , .
, :
Excuse me, sir.
I feel seedy.
Can you help me?
My telephone is out of order.
Can I use your telephone?
Hello! Can I speak to Mr. Green?
Hello, Mr.Green!
I feel seedy.
I have a bad stomach-ache.
I cannot walk.
I am in Green street, near a big supermarket.
1.
53
,
. ,
. , :
Excuse me, madam.
Can you help me?
My blood pressure is high.
I feel giddy.
Can you call a doctor?
:
Excuse me, miss.
Can you help me?
I cannot walk.
My blood pressure is low.
I feel giddy.
Can you call a doctor?
:
Help!
I cannot breath!
I am allergic.
I am suffocating.
Doctor!
:
Excuse me, sir.
Can you give me some water?
I am suffocating.
54
505
!
, . . 5 ,
.
5. 6
can
not
walk
see
hear
breath
you
give
water
seedy
( )
, 8,
.
can
not
cannot
walk
see
hear
breath
English
[]
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1.
55
be (am, is)
[] ([], [])
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you
[]
friend
give
some
water
use
[]
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your
[]
telephone
speak
talk
[]
[]
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to
[]
hello
seedy
[]
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,
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ut
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of
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out of order
[ ]
()
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8. 6
56
505
9 6.
I cannot walk.
[ ]
I cannot see.
[]
( ).
I cannot hear.
[]
( ).
I cannot breath.
[]
I am not allergic.
[
]
I am not English.
[]
I can walk.
[ ]
Can I walk?
[ ]
[ ]
()?
[ ] ()
? ( ,
.)
[
]
(
)? (,
, .)
[
]
?
(
, .)
[
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()
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1.
Can you give me
some money?
57
[
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9. 6
7.
Pain, ,
It hurts here [
] . It, . . It hurts here .
. It
. , . ? - .
! :
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58
505
, , .
.
, It.
, ( 18).
hurts
18.
My leg hurts. (: ).
My stomach hurts. .
It,
, . ( ) .
My leg hurts My leg.
, , appendicitis [].
, .
. , ,
, , : Appendicitis! ,
:
I have appendicitis. .
- . , , ,
, appendicitis
.
,
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( 19).
1.
I hurt
59
(
)
19.
I hurt my elbow [ ]. () .
,
5: I , hurt ,
my elbow , .
I have a backache.
? ,
, . - cut [].
5:
I, cut (
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( 20).
I cut
20.
I cut my hand [ ]. .
- ( 21).
I dislocated
21.
60
505
dislocated [] ().
dislocated ,
, ? , .
dis . , dislocated
, .
I dislocated my hand. .
hand [] ( ).
arm []. ,
, :
I dislocated my arm. ( ).
foot []. ,
football
[] (foot) (ball []).
leg. . ,
1. I dislocated my foot. ().
2. I dislocated my leg. ( ).
, , , I dislocated
.
, , - . :
I am taking this medicine [ ]. .
, I am taking this . , ,
. : I am
taking . ,
, , , I (taking).
,
1.
61
5. ! I am
taking this medicine . this [] , medicine [] . ,
, .
, .
12 5 ( -). ,
!
:
My friend is Peter Green. () .
My brother [] is Peter Green. ()
.
son
husband
father
grandfather
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
, , . :
1. Call him [ ]! !
2. Call her [ ]! !
. , .
- . :
3. Call him, please! , !
62
505
[o]
[]
[]
[]
[o]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
ou
one
two
three
four
five
six
sevn
eight
nine
1.
63
,
. (I am Russian)
the consulate []. , :
Call the consulate, please. , .
, , , . 1. 22.
I live in
22. ,
1 : I, live
[] , .
I live in Green street. .
- 12
:
My address is 18 Green street [
]. () 18 -.
,
45, 127 . .
,
. ,
My address is -. -
, , .
, , .
64
505
, ,
, - . ,
, .
,
(Call a doctor!). a doctor
a taxi [ ]:
Call a taxi [ ]! !
, ( , , ):
1. Call a taxi, please. , .
2. Can you all a taxi? ?
3. Can you all a taxi, please? , ?
, (23).
Take me to
23. ,
Take [] ().
Take me to 18 Green street. ,
18.
,
, . , , :
Thank you [ ]. .
1.
65
.
, , :
Excuse me, madam.
Can you help me?
I dislocated my foot.
I cannot walk.
Can you all a taxi, please?
Thank you.
Excuse me, sir.
Can you help me?
I hurt my foot.
I cannot walk.
Can you all a taxi, please?
Thank you.
Excuse me, miss.
My stomach hurts.
I have appendicitis.
Can you all a doctor, please?
Thank you.
Doctor!
It hurts here.
I have appendicitis.
66
Help me, please.
Doctor!
I have asthma.
I am taking this medicine.
I am suffocating.
Please help!
Excuse me, sir.
Can you help me?
I have a pain in my chest.
I have heart failure.
My telephone is out of order.
Can you call my friend?
My friend is Peter Green
His telephone number is
Thank you.
I say, I am not English.
I am Russian.
Call the consulate, please.
Thank you.
Help me, please!
Pain!
It hurts here.
505
1.
67
I cannot walk.
Can you all a doctor?
I have money.
I feel seedy.
Can you help me?
I am from Russia.
Call the consulate, please.
I feel seedy.
I live in Green street.
Take me to 18 Green street.
Thank you.
.
- ,
. , ,
Can you walk? ?
,
. ,
yes [] ;
no [] .
!
, (. 6).
68
505
6. 7
hurt
elbow
cut
dislocate
arm
medicine
take
this
(
)
.
, 10,
7.
hurt
it
[]
[]
elbow
cut
dislocate
appendicitis
arm
foot
football
ball
take
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
this
[]
( )
, (,
( )
, ,
()
1.
medicine
brother
son
husband
father
grandfather
sister
wife
mother
grandmother
him
her
number
his
0 ou
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
consulate
live
apartment
address
taxi
thank
yes
no
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[o]
[]
[]
[]
[o]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
10. 7
69
70
505
11 7.
It hurts here.
[ ]
My leg hurts.
[ ]
.
(:
).
.
.
[
]
I have appendicitis.
[
]
I hurt my elbow.
[ ] ()
.
I cut my hand.
[ ] .
I dislocated my hand. [ .
]
I dislocated my foot. [
().
]
I dislocated my leg.
[
( ).
]
I am taking this
[
.
medicine.
]
My friend is Peter
[
()
Green.
]
.
My brother is Peter
[]
()
Green.
.
son
[]
husband
[]
father
[]
grandfather
[]
My friend is Helen
[
() .
Green.
]
sister
[]
My stomach hurts.
71
1.
wife
mother
grandmother
Call him, please .
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[
]
[
]
Her telephone
number is
[
]
His telephone
number is
[
]
[
]
,
.
,
.
,
?
,
?
()
()
,
.
.
My address is 18
Green street.
[
]
()
, 18.
Call a taxi!
[ ]
72
505
[ ] ,
.
[
?
]
[
,
]
?
[
, 18.
]
.
[ ]
11. 7
2.
8.
(, , , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , ,
- ,
, ).
, , ,
, ( 1)
please. ,
Green street, please!
, ,
, ,
. , ,
show [] .
, , 1. ,
Help! ! .
74
505
!
- (show) .
Show! ,
. , please. , , please .
:
Please show! , !
Show, please! , !
: (, please,
)
( ), ,
(), , ,
().
1.
,
1. Take me to 18 Green street.
, 18.
2. Call him, please. , .
, -:
;
;
: Show (please)!
, , :
toilet [] , ( , ,
, );
2.
75
telephone [] ( );
hotel [] ;
caf [] ;
restaurant [] ;
polyclinic [] ;
chemists [] shop [] ;
hospital [] ;
police [] ;
embassy [] ;
consulate [] ;
Russian [] embassy ;
Russian [] consulate ;
airport [] ;
railway [] station []
;
bus stop [ ] ;
bank [] ;
currency exchange [ ] ;
Internet [] ;
Wi-fi [ ] - (,
);
supermarket [] .
:
1. Excuse me, madam. Can you help me?
2. Supermarket?
3. Show, please!
76
505
:
1. I say! Sir!
2. Bank?
3. Show!
. . -
:
1. .
2. Please show.
3. , ( ,
).
, , :
1. Sir! !
2. Please show ,
3. hospital! !
, :
1. ( , , 1).
2. Please show me ,
(,
Please help me?).
3. a (Russian
embassy Russian consulate the []: the Russian embassy, the Russian consulate).
:
Excuse me!
Please show me the Russian embassy!
:
I say! Sir!
2.
77
78
505
.
,
.
!
, . . 7 ,
.
7. 8
show
chemists shop
embassy
consulate
railway station
currency exchange
, (12).
show
toilet
telephone
hotel
caf
restaurant
polyclinic
chemists shop
hospital
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[] []
[]
79
2.
police
embassy
consulate
[]
[]
[]
Russian embassy [] []
Russian
[]
consulate
[]
airport
[]
railway station
[]
[]
bus stop
[ ]
bank
currency
exchange
Internet
Wi-fi
supermarket
[]
[
]
[]
[ ]
[]
12. 8
13
.
!
,
!
,
Please show!
[] []
!
Please show me. [] [] [] ,
.
Please show me [] [] [] ,
the way to
[ ]
Show!
Show, please!
[]
[] []
13.
80
505
9.
, ,
. ,
. ,
.
, ?
Write it down, please [ ]! ,
!
:
1. Write []! !
2. Draw []! !
3. Draw it, please [ ]! , !
, ,
, , , .
:
Please show me the way to ,
. , 1
can ( 16). . -
81
2.
? , . , 24.
Can you show
me the way to
24.
16
.
Can you , :
Can you write it down? , ? ( , .)
Can you draw it? ? ( ,
.)
, please.
,
82
505
it () , .
it
. ,
Can you show the Russian consulate on the map, please? , ? ( , .)
.
,
the nearest [ ] .
, ,
- ? , ,
, - . ,
.
the nearest?
, ( 24).
,
Can you show me the way to the nearest caf, please? , ?
( , , .)
, 8. :
The nearest toilet, please! , !
, the nearest? ,
,
!
- . ? ,
2.
83
( , ),
(
, , ,
, . .) , .
address [] (
1) ( ) . ,
:
Show me the way to this address [ ].
.
Show me the way to this address, please [
]! , .
, , please
, :
Please show me the way to this address [
]. ,
.
,
please :
Can you show me the way to this address, please?
, ?
( , , .)
please . Can you :
Can you show this address on the map [
]? ? ( , .)
84
505
, show
me:
Can you show me this address on the map?
? (
, .)
, ,
,
:
Can you show me the way to this address on the map?
?
( ,
.)
, ,
on the
map . :
Show me the way to the nearest caf on the map, please.
,
.
:
Can you draw the way to this address, please?
, ? (
, .)
, , ,
- (
)
(
, 25):
85
2.
,
Show
(me)
Can you
show
(me)
Draw
Can you
draw
Draw
(the way
to)
(the way
to)
the way to
the way to
( )
please
please
please
please
it
please
it
please
Can you
draw
25.
.
(
, ) , 23,
7:
Take me to this address, please [ ]!
, !
86
505
, .
this address
, the nearest supermarket [ ]:
Take me to the nearest supermarket, please [ ]!
, !
:
Take me to a hospital [ ]!
!
( ,
- ,
a hospital .) a ,
, , ,
, , , , ..
.
:
Take me to the airport [ ]!
!
airport
the. , , , , , , . the airport , ,
, - . ? -,
, , , (- ). , , - -
87
2.
, ,
.
, : please [] , . please
.
, :
Please take me to the railway station [ ]! , !
!
, . . 8 ,
.
8. 9
write
draw
the nearest
map
,
. 14 .
88
505
Write it down.
[ ]
Draw it.
Can you write it
down?
[ ]
[
]
.
?
( ,
.)
?
[ ]
( ,
.)
[
]
[
]
( ,
,
( ) )
()
( ,
,
())
[
(
( )]
)?
( ,
,
( ).)
[
?
]
89
2.
Can you show this [
]
address on the
map?
(
,
.)
[
]
( ,
,
(
))
[
(
]
Take me to
[ ]
Take me to this
address.
Take me to the
[
]
( ,
,
)
(
, )
.
[
]
()
[ ]
)
(
)
nearest
Take me to a
Take me to the
[ ]
14. 9
90
505
,
8 9.
1.
10.
()
,
.
, ( , ,
),
, .
. ,
right [] .
, ,
.
:
Right?
Yes [] .
:
Right!
:
left [] .
:
Left?
,
:
2.
91
No [] .
:
straight [] .
,
.
, ,
,
:
behind [] ();
opposite [] ;
between [] ;
corner [] ;
at (on) the corner [ () ] ;
around the corner [ ] ;
street [] ( :
Red [] street);
at the corner of the street [ ]
( : at the corner of Red street
);
in ( ) street [ ] -
(: in Red street [ ] );
on this (that) side of the street [ () ]
() ;
on the opposite side of the street [
] ;
over there [ ] ;
middle [] ;
in the middle of [ ] ;
square [] ;
in ( ) square - ;
, in Green [] square ;
92
505
building [] ;
in [] ;
in this (that) building () ;
near [] ;
at [] ();
on [] ;
under [] ;
above [] ;
over [] ;
centre [] ;
in the centre of [ ] ;
in the centre of the city [ ]
( : of
,
? ?);
in the suburbs [ ] ;
on the outskirts [ ] ;
in the country [ ] ;
a long way from[ ] ;
not far from [ ] ;
here [] ;
a long way from here [ ] ;
not far from here [ ] ;
in this (that) direction [ () ]
() ;
in front of [ ] , , ;
on the right (left) of [ () ] ()
;
to the right (left) of [ () ] ()
;
across [] , ;
2.
93
94
505
I .
is.
, , :
1. It is in Red street. .
2. It is on the right. .
3. It is on that side of the street. .
4. It is opposite the airport. .
5. It is a long way from here. .
6. It is here. .
, , it is
.
I have lost my way [ ].
(: () ).
lost . have
lost,
, ,
( have
Present Perfect [ ]
), ,
( lose []
, Present Perfect, lost),
.
Present Perfect ,
,
,
: , :
, .
lost (
), ( 1):
I am lost [ ]. ().
2.
95
.
I am lost (I have lost my way)?
1- :
(.
1);
I am lost (I have lost my way);
(,
,
) , 1,
. 1, 5 7.
,
, 6 , . ,
, (.
6), (. 5), I am lost (I have
lost my way) , (. 5).
2- :
(,
-,
, ,
, 1) :
(. 6). , Can I speak to Mr. Green?
(. 5). , I am Peter Ivanov;
,
,
Hello (. 6);
: I am lost (I have lost my way);
, (. 5). , I am in
Green Square;
(. 1:
Help! 1 Can you help me, please? 6).
96
505
3- :
(
1);
I am lost (I have lost my way);
,
( 8, 9).
!
,
. . 9 ,
.
9. 10
right
left
straight
corner
over there
building
go
turn
lost
, ,
,
( 15)
( 16).
97
2.
right
left
straight
corner
over there
go
turn
lost
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
()
15. 10
,
, .
, .
!
behind
opposite
between
at the corner
around the corner
at (on) the corner
of the street
on this (that) side
of the street
on the opposite
side of the street
middle
in the middle of
square
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ()
]
[ ()
]
[
]
[]
[ ]
[]
()
()
98
505
in (
) square
building
in this (that)
building
at
on
under
above
over
centre
in the center of
in the center of
the city
in the suburbs
on the outskirts
in the country
a long way from
not far from
a long way from
here
not far from here
in this (that)
direction
in front of
[ ]
[ ()
]
[ ()
]
[]
[ ()
]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
[
]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[
]
[ ]
[ ()
]
[ ]
(-)
()
()
()
, ,
()
()
2.
across
across the street
[]
[ ]
99
,
,
,
across the road
[ ]
,
along
[]
along the river
[ ]
along the road
[ ]
along the street
[ ]
!
Come along!
[ ]
Go straight ahead. [ ] .
Go in this (that)
[ ()
(
direction.
]
).
Turn (to the)
[
().
right (left).
()]
It is
[ ]
()
It is in street.
[ ]
It is on the right [
().
(left).
()]
It is opposite
[ ]
( )
.
It is a long way
[
from here.
]
.
It is not far from [
here.
]
.
It is here.
[ ]
I have lost my
[
way.
]
(:
() ).
I am lost.
[ ]
().
16. 10
100
505
(, , , ,
, , , , ,
. .),
.
. ,
. , , , ,
- .
, . ,
, .
, , .
11.
, ,
, 9:
Take me to this address, please [ ]!
, !
, this address
( 9) , ,
Take me to.
. ,
, , : Take me to
( ).
? . , ,
(, , ):
2.
101
Call a taxi [ ]. .
: call, .
, please:
Call a taxi, please.
( 16):
1. Can you call a taxi? ? ( , .)
please :
2. Can you call a taxi, please?
,
.
,
:
3. Where can I take a taxi [ ]?
?
, . (, , , , ,
, . .).
, can,
. , can ,
. can
I take
: ( ) .
,
( ), . can (
,
). may [] ( ) must []
102
505
( , , must not [ ] : ). ,
can.
26.
,
You
can
take
a taxi
here
can
walk
26.
26 :
1)
;
2) 6 13 I 26.
( ,
)
,
( )
.
( ) (), .
103
2.
, , ,
.
(
).
( 27).
(
)
27.
( 28).
(
)
28.
(
) .
:
1) ( Where );
2) ( can
);
3) , ( I);
104
505
4) , , ( take);
5) ,
, ( ataxi);
6) , ,
: , , (
).
Where can I take a taxi?
13.
14.
, , :
Where are you [ ]? ()?
, :
1) Where;
2) to be [ ] ( ) are [] (
you, ,
);
3) () you [] ().
can:
Where can it be [ ]? ?
, Can you call a taxi?
:
2.
105
1) ( can
);
2) , ( you);
3) , , ( call) ;
4) ,
( ataxi);
5) , ,
: , , (
).
13.
:
Are you Russian [ ]? ?
:
1) to be are;
2) () you ();
3) Russian [] .
Can you walk [ ]? ?
:
1) ( ) can;
2) () you ();
3) walk.
106
505
,
, .
,
.
. , ,
. , , . . ,
:
What is the telephone number of the taxi garage [ ]?
?
, , :
Taxi! Telephone number [ ]! !
!
( , , .)
. ? , :
1) Hello!
2) Can you send a taxi [ ]? ? ( , .)
:
I want a taxi to go to ,
[ ] (: )
,
3) , :
I am ( ).
2.
107
, , . .
, :
Where is the nearest taxi stand [
]? ?
:
Taxi stand [ ]? ?
, please:
Taxi stand, please!
,
!
108
505
:
Write down the bus (trolley-bus, tram) number, please! (, ), !
, , can you ( 16). :
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
,
. .? , ( 29).
(a the)
nine
bus
the
nine
bus
29.
.
7 0 9. , ,
, .
. , , . , -, 29,
, .
, , -
2.
109
. 9 7. teen.
10 .
13 19 :
thirteen [] ;
fourteen [] ;
fifteen [] ;
sixteen [] ;
seventeen [] ;
eighteen [] ;
nineteen [] .
10 12 teen:
ten [] ;
eleven [] ;
twelve [] .
( 10):
twenty [] ;
thirty [] ;
forty [] ;
fifty [] ;
sixty [] ;
seventy [] ;
eighty [] ;
ninety [] .
20
. ,
thirty-six [ ] .
110
505
hundred [] .
1 9, , :
one (a) hundred ;
two hundred ;
three hundre ;
four hundred ;
five hundred ;
six hundred ;
seven hundred ;
eight hundred ;
nine hundred .
( ) , and [] . ,
five hundred and thirty-six ;
five hundred and six .
, , , ,
, . 0
[] ,
7234580 seven two three four five eight [].
,
29? , ,
- . :
1. Take a (the) two tram [ () ]. .
2.
111
112
505
. : ? .
telephone number .
, ,
telephone , , number : ? .
by.
, . , ,
Go by [ ] ( , ).
,
1. Go by underground (metro, subway, tube).
.
2. Go by tram. .
3. Go by bus. .
4. Go by trolley-bus. .
5. Go by taxi. .
!
,
. . 10 ,
.
10. 11
where
want
send
bus
113
2.
trolley-bus
tram
train
taxi stand
station
underground
metro
subway
tube
( 17).
where
[]
want
send
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
bus
trolley-bus
tram
train
taxi stand
station
underground
metro
subway
tube
17. 11
114
505
( 18).
Take me to
Take me to this
address, please!
[ ]
( , )
[
,
]
!
Call a taxi.
[ ]
Can you call a taxi, [
please?
]
[
]
[ ]
[ ]
[
]
.
?
( ,
.)
?
.
()?
?
? (
, )
[
(:
) ,
]
[
?
]
[ ,
!
]
[
(, (,
), !
)
]
115
2.
Take a (the) two
tram.
Get on a (the) two
tram.
Go by a (the) two
tram.
Go three stages.
You have to go
three stages.
metro station
subway station
tube station
underground
station
Go by
[ ()
]
[ ()
]
[ ()
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[ ]
[
]
[ ]
.
.
.
.
.
(
)
18. 11
,
1.
.
3. -
12.
3, . 12 , , .
? , , , .
. , , ( , , ) :
1. I am a foreigner [ ]. ().
2. Write down the cost, please [ ]. , .
. - , :
3. I dont understand English [ ].
-.
( , : understand [] , , , 6.
3. -
117
118
505
:
dollar [] $,
$ 9 nine dollars [ ] ;
cent [] c,
8 c eight cents [ ] .
:
pound (sterling) [ ()] ().
,
7 seven pounds [ ] ;
pence [] p,
7 p seven pence [ ] .
:
penny [] ;
1 p a penny [ ] one penny [
] () .
100 , 100 , :
$ 7.42;
5.38.
,
. , ,
.
3. -
119
.
,
.
- ( ,
).
. . ,
, , , .
,
:
preparation for reducing the temperature [
] ;
preparation for reducing the blood pressure [
]
;
preparation for soothing the pain [
] ;
pain killer [ ] ;
sedative [] ;
laxative [] ;
antiseptic preparation [ ] ;
for a headache [] ;
for a stomach-ache [] ;
for a backache [] , ;
for an earache [] ;
for a toothache [] ;
120
505
for a cold [] ;
for a cough [] ;
prescription [] ;
pill [] ;
pills [] ( s , );
mixture [] ;
powder [] ;
drops [] ;
medicine [] ;
ointment [] ;
plaster [] ;
bandage [] , , ;
gauze [] ;
cotton wool [] ;
iodine [] ;
medicine pipette [ ] ;
tea-spoonful [ ] ;
table-spoonful [ ] .
times a day
[ ]
3. -
121
twice a day [ ] .
Take the medicine (preparation, pills, mixture, powders,
drops) [ (, , , ,
)] () (, , , , ).
take . , , :
take a table-spoonful [ ]
;
take a tea-spoonful [ ]
.
Every ( ) hours [ ]
(-) (, every three hours
[ ] ).
Before (after) meals [ () ] () .
On an empty stomach [ ] (: ).
Put a dressing [ ] (: ) .
Put a compress [ ] (: ) .
, , ,
. ,
(
, ):
Write it down, please [ ]. ,
.
122
505
!
,
. 11 ,
.
11. 12
foreigner
cost
how much
sedative
laxative
pain killer
pill
medicine
,
. , , .
, ,
. , ,
( 19, 20).
123
3. -
I am a foreigner.
[ ]
[
]
I dont understand [
English.
]
Show me the
[
check, please.
]
How much
[ ]
Write it down,
[
please.
]
().
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
19. 12
,
.
/.
.
, ,
.
understand
How much is it?
preparation for
reducing the
temperature
preparation for
reducing the
blood pressure
preparation for
soothing the pain
[]
[ ]
[
]
[
]
[
]
124
505
pain killer
sedative
laxative
antiseptic
preparation
for a headache
for a stomachache
for a backache
[ ]
[]
[]
[
]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
for an earache
for a toothache
prescription
pill
pills
mixture
powder
drops
medicine
ointment
plaster
bandage
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
gauze
cotton wool
iodine
medicine pipette
tea-spoonful
[]
[ ]
[]
[ ]
[ ]
, ,
for a cold
for a cough
125
3. -
[ ]
every hours
[ ]
imes a day
[ ]
nce a day
[ ]
twice a day
[ ]
take the medicine [
(,
(preparation,
pills, mixture,
, ,
powders, drops) , )]
table-spoonful
on an empty
stomach
put a dressing
[
]
[
]
[ ()
]
[
]
[ ]
put a compress
[ ]
dollar
cent
[]
[]
[ ()]
[]
[]
[]
take a tablespoonful
take a teaspoonful
before (after)
meals
pound (sterling)
pence
penny
and
()
(,
, ,
, )
()
(:
)
(:
)
(:
)
()
20. 12
126
505
13.
12, , .
. , ,
,
give [] .
. - . ,
.
:
1) please ( ):
Please give ,
2) , - , it [] :
Please give it. , ;
3) to me [ ]
.
( to [] , me []
, , ):
Give it to me! [ ] !
4) , -
, :
Give me ( ) ( , ).
, : to me,
3. -
127
, ,
, .
, please
( 1).
show [] .
:
1) :
Show! !
2) :
Please show! , !
Please show it to me! , !
Please show me , (, )
want [] :
I want ( ) , .
,
.
, ,
- ,
, , the. , ,
. ,
1. Give me the bottle [ ]. .
2. Give me the bottles [ ]. .
128
505
(: , s
.)
,
(, cup [], ,
), a. an [], a cup [ ]:
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2. Please show me a cup. , .
, a (an)
. (, :
, . .),
,
( s
, ) ,
Two rolls [ ]. .
Give me two rolls. .
Three bananas [ ]. .
Give me three bananas. .
Four sweets [ ]. .
Give me four sweets. .
3. -
129
130
505
of
cup
of
tea
( a one )
one
cup
of
of
two
tea
cups
tea
three
loaves
[]
four
liters
of
bread
of
milk
30. , ,
, 30, of []
? (?).
, 30, , ( ):
3. -
131
a bottle of water ;
a loaf of bread ;
a pack of tea ;
a box of tea () ;
a jar of coffee ;
a jar of jam ;
a pack of salt ;
two hundred grams of cheese 200 ;
two cups of coffee ;
a bar of chocolate ;
three bars of chocolate .
, 30 , , :
a box of matches [] ;
a kilogram of apples [] ;
tow kilograms of sweets [] ;
three kilograms of biscuits []
.
,
, , .
, (matches, apples, sweets, biscuits)
a, the. . , . ,
, . -
132
505
, , , , , , . , ,
, ,
. . apples,
, the . a , ,
. (water, bread, tea,
coffee, jam, salt, cheese, chocolate)
the, ,
, ,
, .
, , , , .
a
, , a ,
. , ,
( , ,
, ).
: , , ,
, , , , ,
. .
, .
, ,
(, ) . , , 12.
133
3. -
, ,
.
,
( 31).
()
()
31.
? . ,
a ,
, , . a (
) , () ()
: ( ),
( ).
the ( ) ():
1. Give me the coffee. ( , ).
2. Give me the roll. ( , ).
31
30 (
):
1. Give me a kilogram of the apples.
( , , ).
2. Give me a jar of the coffee. ( , , ).
134
505
the
(
):
this [] , , ;
these [] ;
that [] , , ;
those [] ,
(, , , ,
, , ), ,
.
. () : This! ! That! ! These! ! Those! !
, .
,
, :
1. Give me a kilogram of these apples.
.
:
2. Give me a kilogram of those apples.
.
a roll, :
3. Give me this roll. .
3. -
135
:
4. Give me that roll. .
:
5. Give me these rolls. .
6. Give me those rolls. .
a cup of coffee, :
7. Give me a cup of this coffee. .
:
8. Give me a cup of that coffee. .
a box of
sweets, :
this box of sweets
:
that box of sweets.
three bananas, :
these three bananas
:
those three bananas.
: (
()) (, , ) ( 32).
136
505
()
these
(
)
()
three
red []
bananas
apple []
green []
apples
cold []
water
black []
hot []
good []
black []
milk
beautiful []
coffee
tea
rolls
chocolate
chocolate
cakes []
the
this
those
that
this
the
(-
)
32.
, 32,
,
3. -
137
1. Give me
2. Show me
3. I want
,
4. Give me these three bananas. .
5. Give me a red [] apple [].
.
32
30, :
6. Give me a glass [] of cold [] water.
.
7. Give me a kilogram of that black [] chocolate.
.
30
.
, :
the cup of tea (-
) ;
this cup of black coffee ,
that glass [] of cold [] water
;
those boxes [] of chocolates [c]
;
these bottles of juice [] ;
, 30,
, :
those two boxes [] of chocolates [c]
;
these three bottles of juice [] ;
the two cups of tea (- ) .
138
505
, (,
two big [] ),
( 33).
(
())
those
two
big
boxes
33.
Show me those two big boxes [] of chocolates [c].
.
, :
Show me those two big red boxes [] of chocolates [c].
.
, , 33 30.
. -
, .
3033.
.
, , , (, ) ,
.
139
3. -
,
Hello [] . , , . . , , .
, ,
Ill take it [ ]. .
, 10, Present Perfect,
( ) . Future Indefinite []
. ,
. Future Indefinite
shall [] ( )
will [] ( ll [], ) .
!
, . . 12 , .
12. 13
give
bottle
cup
apple
roll
box
juice
140
505
chocolate
cold
hot
black
coffee
( 21).
(, ) ,
. (, , ).
Give me
Show me
I want
give
Please give it
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[]
[ ]
Give it to me!
Show!
Please show!
[ ]
[]
[ ]
Please show it to
me!
Please show me
[
]
[ ]
( )
,
,
!
!
,
!
,
!
,
(,
)
141
3. -
Water!
Tea!
Coffee!
Ill take it.
Hello
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
[]
!
!
!
.
21. 13
,
.
(
22).
water
[]
tea
[]
coffee
[]
milk
[]
sugar
[]
salt
[]
jam
[]
bread
[]
butter
[]
oil
[]
cheese
[]
chocolate
[]
juice
[]
22.
142
505
( 23).
roll
rolls
banana
bananas
sweets
sweet
matches
match
apple
apples
biscuits
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
biscuit
cakes
cake
chocolates
[]
[]
[]
[c]
,
( )
23.
( ,
, 24).
liter
kilogram
gram
pound
cup
bottle
jar
can
pack
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
143
3. -
box
loaf
loaves
glass
bar
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
24. ,
, ,
(
, , , , , red, 25).
red
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
green
cold
black
hot
good
beautiful
big
25.
( 26).
this
these
that
those
[]
[]
[]
[]
, ,
, ,
26.
144
505
( 27).
a (an [] ([]) ,
)
-
, .
, ,
, ,
,
the
[]
,
,
() .
,
,
()
(), ()
() ,
() ()
27.
( 28).
to
of
[] , ,
, , -,
-
[]
, ?
?
28.
3. -
145
:
3033.
14.
, ,
. - . , , - ( ).
.
,
, , 33.
:
1. Give me
2. Show me
3. I want ( )
, , 3032 .
. ,
. , ,
( 26),
, .
, ,
, , .
146
505
( 29).
scissors
nail scissors
thread
needle
glasses
sunglasses
comb
hairbrush
knife
fork
spoon
plate
sauser
kettle
toilet paper
napkins
towel
toothbrush
toothpaste
sponge
soap
shoe-brush
looking-glass
handkerchief
[]
[ ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
bag
[]
()
29.
147
3. -
( 30).
pants
tights
stockings
socks
scarf
cap
hat
gloves
dress
skirt
blouse
coat
suit
trousers
shirt
jacket
fur coat
belt
tie
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
,
,
30.
( 31).
slippers
shoes
boots
high boots
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
31.
148
505
(
, 32).
fine
good
bad
small
big
long
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
short
[]
cheap
[]
,
expensive
[]
light
[]
heavy
[]
32.
( 33).
dark
[]
light
[]
white
[]
black
[]
green
[]
red
[]
brown
[]
yellow
[]
blue
[]
dark blue
[ ]
grey
[]
violet
[]
orange
[]
pink
[]
33.
149
3. -
( 34).
pair
[]
piece
[]
34.
: 3033, , :
1. Give me
2. Show me
3. I want
,
4. I want a toothpaste. .
5. Give me that black tie, please.
, .
6. Show me these brown gloves, please.
, .
7. I want socks. .
8. Show me those big bags, please. , .
,
:
1) :
Give me
Show me
I want
150
505
2) 26 27 ( ,
);
3) (
, , , . .) 32 33;
4) ()
() 2931.
: , s.
[], [];
5) , ,
please .
30,
:
1. Show me a pair of gloves. ;
31
30:
2. Show me a pair of those gloves.
;
32
30:
3. Show me a pair of those black gloves.
;
31
. 30:
4. Show me the pair of black gloves.
(, )
;
3. -
151
152
505
, , );
3) ,
( ) ;
4) ( );
5)
, , pair, pieces;
6) of;
7) ( ) , ;
8)
, , , , .
, ,
:
1. Give me those two big pink pieces [] of soap.
.
2. Give me those two big pieces [] of pink soap.
.
3. Show me a pair of these shoes.
.
4. I want two pairs of these shoes. ( )
.
5. I want two pairs of those brown shoes. ( )
.
, :
3. -
153
1) :
Give me
Show me
I want
2) a one, , ,
,
, ;
3) , ;
4) of;
5) the 26, , () ()
(), , ,
, () ();
6) ( ) ,
() ();
7) ()
().
, :
1. Show me two pieces [] of soap.
.
2. Show me two pieces [] of that soap.
.
3. Show me two pieces [] of that pink soap.
.
4. Show me a piece [] of that pink soap.
.
154
505
155
3. -
Where can I buy scissors? ?
:
Where can I buy a scarf? ?
( , scarf a, scissors ).
, , . , I:
1. Where can I buy a taxi? ?
2. Where can I take a taxi? ?
,
, , , , : , , ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
, , , (, ,
2). ( 34, 35).
It is [ ]
(, , ) ()
(-)
,
(
)
34.
( )
156
505
,
It is expensive. .
too [] . ( , ):
1. It is too expensive. .
2. It is too long. (, , ) .
3. It is too short. .
( , It,
.)
4. It is too small. .
5. It is too big. .
, It
, ,
, .
,
6. The shirt is too small. .
7. This skirt is too long. .
, It they [] , to be
is to be
are ( 35).
They are
()
,
( )
35.
( )
3. -
157
,
They are too small. .
, They . ,
- . , ,
, . ,
1. Those gloves are too small. .
2. The shoes are too big. .
,
size [] . , , size 42 [ ].
. ,
size . 7 11.
size ,
. I want. :
I want size 42. ( ) 42.
:
Give me
Show me
I want
:
1. I want a skirt, size 42. ( ) () 42.
158
505
3. -
159
1. .
6:
Can you help me? () ?( ,
.)
:
Can I help you [ ]? ?
,
Can you help me? ?
(): you
() I (
, I ). , , ,
(): me you
(). ,
.
, ,
11 , :
1. Can you call a taxi, please? ?
( , .)
2. Can you help me, please? ?(
, .)
,
1,
( ) 2,
, ,
1214.
160
505
!
,
. . 13 ,
.
13. 14
size
expensive
small
big
fine
skirt
shirt
too
soap
shoes
buy
35
.
Where can I
buy ?
size
[ ] ?
[ ]
? ( ,
)
?
It is fine.
[ ]
[]
Can you help me? [ ]
161
3. -
A smaller one,
please!
[
]
(, , )
( ),
!
A bigger one,
please!
[
]
( ,, )
( ),
!
35. 14
, , , ,
,
.
15.
13.
.
.
.
, ,
, .
-, :
waiter [] ;
waitress [] .
-, ,
:
menu [] .
162
505
, ,
:
Menu!
please:
Menu, please!
:
Give me the menu, please. , .
, :
Can you give me the menu, please? ,
?
, -:
;
Give me , I want ( )
Ill take ;
Can you give me .
please.
, . ,
.
, 13, :
porridge [] .
. , :
buckwheat porridge [ ]
milk porridge [ ] .
:
oatmeal [] .
3. -
163
:
soup [] ;
meat [] ;
fish [] ;
chicken [] ;
potatoes [] ;
mashed potatoes [ ] ;
cutlet [] ;
salad [] ;
vegetables [] ;
vegetable salad [ ] , ;
egg [] ;
omelet [] , ;
curds [] ;
sandwich [] ;
rye bread [ ] ;
white bread [ ] ;
a slice [] of bread ( :
piece , slice );
fruit [] ( , );
lemon [] ;
mineral water [ ] ;
soda [] ;
yoghourt [] ;
164
505
ice-cream [] .
. , .
, .
,
, :
I want some ice-cream [ ].
.
some [] ,
.
some
, :
1. I want some soup. .
2. I want some yoghourt. .
3. I want some water. .
4. I want some meat. .
(
,
), ,
(
, ):
I want an ice-cream [ ].
() .
ice []:
Give me an ice. ( ).
:
Three ices, please. , .
165
3. -
with [] .
:
tea with lemon ;
tea with lemon and sugar ;
[]
roast
[]
( )
fried
[]
( )
36.
:
boiled eggs ;
fried fish ;
roast chicken [] .
166
505
. 3033,
. :
1. Two boiled eggs, please! , !
2. Three slices [] of rye bread, please!
, !
3. Two cups of hot black tea with sugar!
!
4. I want a plate of soup with meat.
.
5. Give me some porridge, please.
,
.
6. Ill take mashed potatoes, salad and coffee.
, .
7. Ill take a cup of black coffee without sugar and tow cakes.
.
, , .
, :
The bill [], please! , !
, :
Can you give me the bill [], please?
, ? ( , .)
!
, . . 14 , .
167
3. -
14. 15
waiter
potatoes
soda
eggs
chicken
mashed potatoes
slice
ice-cream
bill
-
!
,
.
, ,
- ( 37).
Give me
I want
Ill take
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Can you give me? [ ]
( )
?
37. ,
-
( 38).
and
with
without
[]
[]
[]
38.
168
505
( 39).
[]
[]
menu
bill
39.
( 40).
waiter
waitress
[]
[]
40.
() ( 41).
porridge
[]
buckwheat porridge [ ]
milk porridge
[ ]
oatmeal
[]
soup
[]
potatoes
[]
mashed potatoes
[ ]
salad
vegetables
vegetable salad
()
[]
[]
[ ] ,
41. ()
( 42).
meat
fish
chicken
[]
[]
[]
169
3. -
cutlet
egg
omelet
curds
[]
[]
[]
[]
42.
( 43).
sandwich
rye bread
[]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
white bread
slice of bread
43.
( 44).
fruit
[]
lemon
[]
(
,
)
44.
( 45).
mineral water
soda
yoghourt
ice-cream
[]
[]
[]
[]
45.
36.
170
505
16.
, ,
:
Where can I buy [ ]
a ticket [] (, , ,
- ,
,
- ):
Where can I buy a ticket? ?
,
, (,
, ). , , , .
( 36).
36.
? . , .
. , 15: vegetable
, salad vegetable salad .
3. -
171
? , , .
:
a train ticket ;
an airplane [] ticket ;
a bus ticket , ;
a tram ticket ;
a trolley-bus ticket .
. .
,
- , , .
, , :
.
, , :
Where can I buy a train ticket?
?
,
atrain ticket .
, 36. , a
the, (. 26) ,
my [] our [] .
( ),
( ticket ):
172
505
tickets [];
the ticket;
this ticket;
these tickets;
my ticket;
our tickets.
, Where can I buy? ,
, :
Where can I buy tickets? ?
, . ,
:
A ticket, please! , !
,
Two [] tickets, please! , !
( () ,
, , -
.)
(37) , .
, .
? :
a singl [] ticket ;
a return [] ticket .
,
1. A singl ticket, please! , !
2. I want a return ticket. ( .)
3. -
173
, , ,
?
to ( 28), :
,
A ticket to London [], please!
!
, ,
( 37). ,
Give me a ticket to London, please. , .
11 Where is?
()?
, , - :
1. Where is the London train? (
)?
2. Where is the London bus? ( )?
, , London
train bus
, . ,
London train ( );
London bus ( )
36, London.
to:
1. Where is the (a) train to London? ?
2. Where is the (a) bus to London? ?
174
505
a , . the.
, -
, :
Where is the London bus stop?
?
for [].
, (- ), , to:
Where is the (bus) stop for London? () ?
for: , ,
.
, (,
), ?
1) the;
2) , 3 p. m. [ ] 3
( p. m. , , a. m. [ ], 3 a. m.
3 ).
;
3) , ,
train, bus, airplane [] :
A ticket to the 3 p. m. train, please!
, !
, A ticket to the ( )
train, please!
3. -
175
, , . How
much:
How much is a singl ticket to London?
?
, , the:
How much is the ticket to London?
?
( ,
).
:
How much is it? ?
( : , ). ,
, ,
. ,
, . , ,
.
:
train schedule [] ;
bus schedule ;
flight schedule
( flight [] ).
, 36.
176
505
, , , , (
) Where is:
Where is the train schedule?
?
Where is the bus schedule? ?
Where is the flight schedule? ?
, , . .
.
!
,
. . 15 ,
.
15. 16
ticket
airplane
singl
return
schedule
( 46), ,
( 4751).
177
3. -
, .
ticket
[]
airplane
[]
singl
[]
return
[]
schedule
[]
flight
[]
for
[]
46. 16
.
a train ticket
[ ]
an airplane
ticket
[
]
a bus ticket
[ ]
a tram ticket
[ ]
a trolley-bus
ticket
[
]
a singl ticket
[ ]
a return ticket
[ ]
a ticket to
[ ]
(-
),
(-
)
47.
178
505
, ( ).
London train
[ ]
London bus
[ ]
train to London [ ]
bus to London
[ ]
London bus stop [ ]
(bus) stop for
London
[()
]
( )
( )
()
48.
().
A ticket, please!
[ ]
, !
Two tickets,
please!
A singl ticket,
please!
[
]
[
]
,
!
,
!
[
(
]
).
,
A ticket to London, [
!
please!
]
I want a return
ticket.
Give me a ticket to [
London, please.
] ,
.
A ticket to the 3 p.
m. train, please!
[
]
,
!
179
3. -
How much is a
singl ticket to
London?
How much is the
ticket to London?
[
]
[
]
How much is a
ticket to London?
[
]
?
( ,
)
?
?
49. ,
.
train schedule
[ ]
bus schedule
[ ]
flight schedule [ ]
50.
, , .
Where is the
train schedule?
Where is the bus
schedule?
Where is the
flight schedule?
Where is the (a)
train to London?
Where is the (a)
bus to London?
[
]
[
]
?
[
?
]
[ ()
?
]
[ ()
?
]
180
505
Where is the
[
London bus stop? ]
Where is the
(bus) stop for
London?
Where can I buy
tickets?
Where can I buy
a train ticket?
Where can I buy
a ticket?
[ ()
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
?
()
?
?
?
?
51. ,
17.
: change []
, , . . (
). , , , () change. , 2
currency exchange [ ]
exchange change.
,
. , :
1. Where is the nearest currency exchange?
?
2. Currency exchange, please! , !
3. -
181
( ):
Show me the way to the nearest bank, please.
, .
, .
currency exchange ( ); , , ,
.
, ,
. ,
money [] :
Where can I change money? ()?
:
Where can I
,
. : ,
: , Where can I:
1. Where can I buy? ?
2. Where can I take? ?
3. Where can I change? ?
Where can I change money? ()?
change money .
182
505
,
.
, ,
, :
I want to change my money [ ].
.
, . I want , , . .
, ?
to .
to, ,
, ? ? ,
, I want
to change. ,
. :
my money [ ]
( my [] , ,
, ).
, my . , (, ,
)
, .
I , ,
my . , , ,
Iwant to change my money
.
3. -
183
, . ,
I want to change my money
, :
into pounds [ ] ;
into dollars [ ] .
:
1. I want to change my money into pounds.
.
2. I want to change my money into dollars.
.
I want to. :
1. Change my money into pounds.
;
2. Change my money into dollars.
.
.
,
to, .
1, 2. , , ,
please , .
:
1. Change my money into pounds, please.
, .
2. Change my money into dollars, please.
, .
184
505
Can you
37.
3. -
185
sign [] (), .
:
Sign?
, .
. ,
.
() ?
, 11 ,
can,
,
must [] . ,
can. 11
( !).
, must ,
can.
Where can I? ?
can must, ,
, ? Where must I? ,
, :
Where must I sign? () ?
, to sign, ? .
: ,
to. . must sign.
? : must -
186
505
, sign, . sign
to . ,
can to
, can.
, .
. 1.
!
, . . 16 , .
16. 17
sign
must
change
money
( 52).
sign
[]
must
change
[]
[]
money
[]
(),
, ,
187
3. -
Where
can
I
change money?
into pounds
into dollars
Change this money
into pounds.
Change this money
into dollars.
Where must I
sign?
]
[ ]
[ ]
[
]
[
]
[ ]
()?
.
.
()
?
52. 17
, ( 53).
Change this
money into
pounds, please.
[
]
, .
Change this
money into
dollars, please.
[
]
, .
Change the
money into
pounds, please.
[
]
(
,
) ,
.
Change the
money into
dollars, please.
[
]
(
,
) ,
.
188
505
Change my
money into
pounds, please.
Change my
money into
pounds.
Change my
money into
dollars, please.
Change my
money into
dollars.
Can you change
this money into
pounds, please?
Can you change
this money into
dollars, please?
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
I want to change [
my money into
pounds.
]
I want to change [
my money into
dollars.
]
I want to change [
my money
]
, .
.
, .
.
,
?
,
?
.
53. 17
4. -
-
. ,
, , 10
I have lost my way [ ]. .
,
, , I have lost (
10 Present Perfect). , ,
,
I have lost my (, , )
( way )
, ( 38).
I have lost my
()
38.
key(s) [()] ();
money [] ;
passport [] ;
documents [] ;
190
505
tickets [] ;
bag [] , ;
suitcase [] ;
purse [] ;
child [] ;
children [] ;
friend(s) [()] ();
relative(s) [()] ().
,
, ,
children.
, ,
:
Where do I go [ ]? ?
?
, ( 2!) ,
, ,
. , ,
( 1!),
4. - -
191
( 12 do Present Indefinite).
.
describe [] .
:
1. Describe it []. (,
).
2. Describe him []. (
).
3. Describe her []. ( ).
4. Describe them [ ]. .
. ,
,
.
( )
. 14
32 33.
it is (, , )
.
,
1. It is brown. ( , ).
2. It is big. .
:
Excuse me, sir! Can you help me? I have lost my purse.
, ! ?
.
192
505
4. - -
193
4. She [] is short. ( ).
5. She has light hair. (
).
6. Her [] hair is light. .
7. They [] are slim. .
8. They have light hair. (
).
9. Their [] hair is light. .
,
. . :
I have lost my child Pete [] Ivanov [].
.
. :
1. I have lost my friend Pete Brown.
.
2. His address [] is
, ,
7:
His [] telephone number [] is
, , .
!
, . . 17 ,
.
194
505
17. 4
key
suitcase
purse
child
relative
describe
tall
short
fat
thin
slim
hair
light
( 54).
I have lost my
Where do I go?
Describe
[ ] (,
, )
[ ] ?
?
[]
54. 4
.
195
4. - -
() ( 55).
key(s)
money
passport
documents
tickets
bag
suitcase
luggage
purse
child
children
friend(s)
relative(s)
[()]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[()]
[()]
()
()
()
55. () ?
( 56).
Describe it.
[ ]
(,
).
Describe him. [
( ).
]
Describe her.
[ ]
( ).
Describe them. [ ] .
56. -
196
505
( 57).
It is
[ ]
It is brown.
It is big.
[ ] ( ,
).
.
[ ]
It is big and
brown.
[
]
(, , )
57.
( 58).
tall
[]
short
[]
( )
fat
[]
thin
[]
slim
[]
hair
[]
dark
[]
dark hair
[] []
light
[]
light hair
[] []
58.
197
4. - -
( 59).
I have lost my
[
child Pete Ivanov.
]
I have lost my
friend Pete
Brown.
His address is
His telephone
number is
[
] .
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[
]
He is tall.
[ ]
He has dark hair. [ ]
.
(
).
.
(
).
[ ]
(
).
.
[ ]
.
[ ]
[ ]
(
).
[ ] .
59.
5.
:
-
, , , Passive
[] Voice []. :
, ,
. , - (, ) , ,
, - ,
. , - (). ,
, , . Passive Voice
( Passive
, ).
(), , ,
-
: , . ,
. , .
5.
199
, , ,
,
( 39).
to be
II ( )
39.
to be
, .
, to be , .
? ,
, J.
.
,
.
Present Perfect Tense ( 10)
Past [] Indefinite [ ] Tense [] ( Present
Perfect Past Indefinite). Present Perfect
,
, - .
- , , :
, , , ,
, , , .
,
, ( ). ,
today []. ( ) -
200
505
, .
Present Perfect.
Past Indefinite ,
, , . . .
,
( ,
) yesterday
[],
Past Indefinite.
, , : ?
? ? . . ,
Past
Indefinite. , ,
to be.
39 . II
( )
. ,
II
. ? ( ),
ed. , : . attack [],
ed II ( attack)
attacked [] ( ed : []).
,
39 to be. Past Indefinite (
) was [] tobe.
5.
201
: was attacked ( ).
? - , -,
, attack . , .
, was attacked
, , I :
I was attacked ( ,
).
. , ,
, .
II , .
: .
.
( ) . , ,
. steal [],
stolen []. 39 ( Past
Indefinite), :
was stolen
( was to be, , ).
, (my money ):
My money was stolen. (
, ).
, , , (. 55).
202
505
( 40).
(
)
was stolen
My money
was stolen
( ,
)
My purse
was stolen
( ,
)
My bags
My documents
were []
stolen
were stolen
were stolen
( ,
)
(
,
)
41. Past
Indefinite,
5.
203
()
,
11:
When [] ;
to be was;
,
.
:
When was your [] money stolen? ?
( ?)
:
When was your purse stolen? ?
( ?)
,
my,
,
your [] , . .
, .
, ,
When was my purse stolen?
, ?
- !
. your
(), ( ) my
our [] . !
:
1. When were your bags stolen? ?
( ?)
2. When were your documents stolen?
? ( ?)
204
505
() ,
, :
When did it happen [ ]? ?
, 11.
happen [] ,
did []
Past Indefinite. ( )
it [],
.
Where did it happen [ ]? ?
? ,
When . ,
.
When , ,
.
.
,
:
in the morning [ ] ;
in the afternoon [ ] ;
in the evening [ ] ;
today [] ;
yesterday [] ;
the day before yesterday [ ] .
5.
205
:
1. I was robbed [] yesterday. (
).
2. The door [] lock [] was broken [] in the
morning. ()
( , ,
( ) Past Indefinite).
:
(
36): door lock , , door , , lock .
() .
, . , thief
[] :
The thief took [] my purse. () .
:
1) ( the thief)
;
2) ( Past Indefinite
take [] , , ,
took [] ; ,
,
) .
.
, :
206
505
1) , ( my purse) ;
2) ,
( , , ). (, in the morning)
, (, yesterday).
, :
The thief took my purse in the street [ ] in the morning
yesterday. .
, :
1. The robber [] took my money.
.
2. Someboby [] broke [] into [] my room in
the afternoon. - () .
, , . ! Present Perfect.
,
.
, .
!
Present Perfect, ( 39), to be,
Present Perfect. , ,
Present Perfect
II, .
, . 10,
5.
207
Present Perfect.
, , , Present
Perfect have ( has) II
( to be been []).
:
1. My money has been [] stolen.
( ).
2. My documents have been stolen. ( ).
3. I have been robbed today. .
!
,
. . 18 ,
.
18. 5
attack
stolen
when
happen
thief
take
rob
door
lock
208
505
( 60).
[ ]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
I was robbed.
[ ]
The door lock was [
broken.
]
The thief took my [
purse.
]
The robber took
[
my money.
]
Someboby broke
[
into my room in
the afternoon.
]
When was your
[
money stolen?
]
When was your
[
purse stolen?
]
When did it
[
happen?
]
Where did it
[
happen?
]
I was attacked.
My money was
stolen.
My purse was
stolen .
My bags were
stolen.
My documents
were stolen.
My luggage was
stolen.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
().
()
.
.
-
.
?
?
?
?
60. 5
209
5.
.
,
( 61).
My money has been
stolen.
My documents have
been stolen.
I have been robbed.
[
]
[
]
[ ]
.
.
.
61. ,
( 62).
in the morning
[ ]
in the afternoon
[ ]
in the evening
[ ]
today
[]
yesterday
[]
62.
210
505
5 ( 63).
attack
steal (stole,
stolen)
when
your
our
happen
thief
take (took,
taken)
rob
robber
somebody
door lock
door
[]
[ ()
()]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[ ()
()]
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
[]
lock
broken
break (broke,
broken)
break (broke,
broken) into
into
[]
[]
[ (,
)]
[ (,
) ]
[]
(),
was, were
[, ]
been
did
[]
[]
, , ,
(
)
tobe
to be
do
do
63. 5
6.
, , (,
, , ,
), .
. ,
, , ,
.
,
( 64).
receptionist (desk-
(-)]
clerk)
bell boy (porter)
[ ()]
maid
manager
[]
[]
,
,
64.
speak to [
] - ,
212
505
I want to
17
I want to change my money [ ].
.
17 :
1. I want to speak to the receptionist.
.
.
, to speak .
1
call , ; : call a doctor ( )?
1. Call the receptionist. .
2. Call the porter. .
3. Call the maid. .
4. Call the manager. .
send
[] :
1. Send the receptionist. .
2. Send the bell boy. .
213
6.
3. Send the maid. .
4. Send the manager. .
, , - ? , , , - .
5
out of order , , , .
: 5
My telephone is out of order [ ].
(:
, ).
my telephone
, .
? , !
,
( 65).
bath
shower
sink
toilet
refrigerator
air conditioner
electricity
lock
door lock
safe
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
[]
[]
[ ]
[]
65.
,
, : .
214
505
.
: , . out of order, ,
- . . ,
:
1. The door lock is out of order. .
2. The electricity is out of order.
.
3. The shower is out of order. .
4. The air conditioner is out of order.
.
, ,
. ? the is out of order
- (, ).
, ,
there is no [ ].
. , , :
1) there is no;
2) , (, electric []
light [] () , electricity , water );
3) , , in my room [ ] .
, :
1. There is no electric light in my room.
.
2. There is no electricity in my room.
.
215
6.
.
,
, . - , . ?
, 3, 13, I want -. - . I want ( ) . I want ,
. , , ?
66.
a room
a single room
a double room
a suite
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
( )
66.
( 67).
[ ] (
).
I want a single [
.
room.
]
I want a double [
.
room.
]
I want a suite.
[ ] .
I want a room.
67.
216
505
67 66 , . :
67.
I want, . , , , please:
1. A room, please! , !
2. A single room, please! , !
3. A double room, please! , !
4. A suit, please! , !
(, for a day [ ]
, for two days [ ] , for a week [ ]
, for a month [ ] ),
.
:
1. A room for a day, please! , !
2. A single room for two days, please!
, !
3. A double room for a week, please!
, !
4. A suit for a month, please!
,
!
5. I want a room for a day. .
6. I want a single room for two days.
.
7. I want a double room for a week.
.
8. I want a suite for a month.
217
6.
form []:
Fill in the form [ ]! !
sign [] (
17).
, . , . , , :
1. Fill in the form, please! , !
2. Can you sign, please! , !
. .
, , ,
, . ?
, ( 68).
permanent
address
[ ]
passport number [ ]
68.
? , 3
. I want:
I want the key of my room. .
218
505
give me :
Give me the key of my room.
.
please , , , .
:
I am leaving [ ]. .
.
Present [] Conti
nuous [].
to be ( am, I) I. I
ing.
Present Continuous . Present
Continuous I am leaving. , I am
leaving ,
.
I am leaving ,
( 42).
in
days
42. ,
:
1. I am leaving in two days. .
2. I am leaving in a week. .
3. I am leaving in a month. .
219
6.
Give me
:
Give me the bill, please! , !
(,
15?):
The bill, please! , !
!
, . . 19 , .
19. 6
receptionist
bell boy
maid
manager
bath
shower
sink
toilet
refrigerator
air conditioner
electricity
safe
220
505
.
,
.
( 69).
I want
[ ]
I want to speak to
[
]
( )
( )
Call
[]
Send
[]
out of order
[ ]
There is no
for
I am leaving.
in
,
,
,
[ ]
[]
(- )
[ ] .
[]
(-
)
Give me
[ ]
[]
[
]
Sign!
Fill in the form!
!
!
69.
221
6.
( 7075).
,
!
for a week.
]
.
I want a suite for a
[
month.
]
A room, please!
[ ]
70.
222
505
I want to
speak to the
receptionist.
[
]
I want to speak
to the bell boy.
[
]
I want to speak
to the maid.
[
]
I want to speak
to the manager.
[
]
Call the
receptionist.
[
]
[ ]
[ ]
Call the
manager.
[
]
Send the
receptionist.
[
]
[ ]
[ ]
[
]
.
.
71.
I want the key of my [
room.
]
[
]
72.
223
6.
The door lock is
out of order.
[
]
The electricity is
out of order.
[
]
The air
[
.
conditioner is out ]
of order.
There is no
electric light in
my room.
[
]
]
There is no
electricity in my
room.
[
]
There is no water [
in my room.
]
There is no water [
.
in my bathroom. ]
Fire!
[]
73.
I am leaving in two [
days.
]
I am leaving in a
week.
[
]
I am leaving in a
month.
[
]
74. ,
224
505
[ ]
, !
[ ] ,
!
75.
7.
,
, ,
.
,
.
( 76).
custom-house
[]
declaration
[]
customs declaration [
]
custom-inspector
[ ]
,
things
[]
prohibited things
[ ] ,
personal belongings [
]
(personal effects)
([ ])
duty
[]
226
505
duty-free
[ ]
Open!
Close!
Pay!
[]
[]
[]
pay duty
[ ]
nothing
get
only
no
I have no
[ ]
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
!
!
()!
,
( )
76.
, , ( 77).
Where is the
custom-house?
I want to speak to a
custom-inspector.
Fill in the customs
declaration form!
Fill in the
declaration form!
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
?
.
!
!
227
7.
[
]
I have no prohibited [
things.
]
I have nothing liable [
for (to) duty.
()
]
Where can I get a
declaration form?
I have only my
[
personal belongings.
]
These things are
[
duty-free.
]
What duty must I
pay?
[
]
May I close my
suitcase?
Open your bag,
please!
[
]
[
]
Show me your
passport!
[
]
?
,
.
,
.
.
.
?
?
,
!
!
77.
!
,
. . 20 ,
.
228
505
20. 7
custom-house
declaration
duty
open
close
pay
, 77. ! ,
, , , . , , .
, .
, :
.
. . ( !)
, -
, , .
8.
( 78).
advocate
see
[]
[]
representative
(),
[]
78. 8
( 79).
passport
embassy
consulate
Russian embassy
Russian consulate
[]
[]
[]
[ ]
[ ]
79.
, ,
( 80).
230
505
I want to see a
[
representative of the
Russian consulate.
]
I want to speak to a [
representative of the
Russian consulate.
Russian embassy.
]
.
I want to speak to a [
representative of the
Russian embassy.
.
]
[
]
I want an advocate.
[
]
231
8.
Call an advocate!
Advocate, please!
My advocate is
Can I all him (her),
please?
Can I all my
advocate, please?
[ ]
!
,
[ ]
!
[ ] ...
( )
[
(),
() ]
?
[
,
]
?
please?
]
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[ ]
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friend.
]
I am
[ ]
,
?
...
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.
I am not English.
[
]
I am a foreigner.
[ ]
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I am Russian.
[ ]
I dont understand
English.
232
505
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please.
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]
,
!
.
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80. ,
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advocate
see
representative
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233
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Excuse me, please! [ ] ,
!
.
Help!
Can you help me,
please?
!
[]
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]
( ,
?)
.
Doctor!
[]
Call a doctor!
[ ]
I want to see a
representative of the
Russian consulate.
!
(!)
() .
,
.
:
I want to call my
advocate.
I want an advocate.
Call an advocate!
Police!
Call the police!
Can you call my
friend?
235
[
]
[
]
[ ]
.
.
!
!
[]
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!
[
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,
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Pain!
suffocation
[]
[]
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I am allergic.
,
.
Fire!
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I was attacked.
[ ]
My money was
stolen.
My documents were
stolen.
[
]
[
]
.
.
.
236
505
[
]
[ ]
.
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My luggage was
stolen.
I was robbed.
.
I have lost my
[
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I have lost my documents. [
]
I have lost my luggage.
[
]
.
.
.
.
Can you?
Can I?
[ ]
,
[ ]
?
(
)
?
(
)
237
:
-.
[
]
Write it down, please. [
]
Draw it, please.
[ ]
I dont understand
English.
.
,
.
,
.
I am
[ ]
I am not English. [ ]
I am a foreigner. [ ]
I am Russian.
I live in Green
street.
My address is 18
Green street.
[ ]
[
]
[
]
.
().
.
.
18
-.
, . .
Where is?
[ ]
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]
[
?
]
238
505
-.
Give me
I want
[ ]
[ ]
( )
.
toilet
telephone
hotel
caf
restaurant
polyclinic
chemists shop
hospital
police
Russian
embassy
Russian
consulate
airport
railway station
bank
currency
exchange
supermarket
[]
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