Shear Flow N KN J Sts Table of Contents * Complementary Shear Stresses ————— * Shear Flow ————————-—-—-—-—-—-—— * Examples ————-———~—-—-—-—~-—~—~--~ 013. All copyrights reserved. © Copyright ens. O wed for personal use only ((wmw.yasserelleathy.com) Shear Flow Page No. 1SHEAR FLOW oh 9 hie pas fase pad of 2¥ Goyal! Mia fal Js Complementary shear stresses J\ Complementary shear stresses JEL US gol) Shear stresses dale $$ cds ayony are Fass Couple sgo5) CUS 4 Glogs U dase Of GXedll Ge eS) Miad +cSll gney gle Shear stress JI asl Shear stresses gS gigi) Susy ¥ 5 Stable wcll 49S Ge 9 G4 GUI Couple II oles! ake 49% dale5! Couple O5% Cus + Stable cS) Jy cuss tuufJl Shear stresses J\ Ls) ge DM Sab Ge Jl g Uy JI Azle LI y 69% Of wY Stable GeSd) G9 KO af dae ZUMap= 0 ZMap =0 (Yranz)xb-(%xbxa)xz =0 any vertical shear stress is accompanied by horizontal shear stress © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 2SHEAR FLOW SUB Gi Boga gel) GIT IS te dash, Jlaaf Laake 5 Bp syny ade daly jie 9 Steel Plates j£ dle JSUL quoge ge LS 3S! gles YSU 5 + pled of spelen Lee w t\m Beam cross _section cross section OF WS 4 Aaah, Shear force (Q) aule gf aes 8.UL Section asf are Aah, Jaa w t\m w t\m pana ByD 55 Gm 5 Yul) Shear stress aus Shear force (Q) JI) f Live ysl Shear stress yulJI Shear stress J) yo Us elt sg es ow of VS © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 3Area Jl gle Force Sling ghd Sliny 43% Shear stress JI Lils # stmatm tales gle 5 gill 3,0) 52 Shear stress Ji gf Gf ¢\m2 Wh GUI BgHI Ge Bye g2 ua (b) Qoa,ell ys Shear stress J) Gyo sic of gob se JD aH! Joh Sf Sy Bl Gow gf balm isles gle 38 «Shear flow (T)Jk ode gaud » T=qrd T =[- oS ]e¥ T--pus t\m 92013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow ‘cllowed for persencl use only ! lowed. (wnw.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 4 © CopyrightensConnection JI oda) jlias) Sgae Sal yoy pla pS of pueledll pS Garb Ge ~P itor, ™ . Tx Pitch > LP y el e+ log " Pitch. < ; as vette de] @ He @ EMS satgll pela! be gle Fy Gli 1 ele t | JT 850) ge 9 (TI) oye Ge Le we Pitch well Byte oy led! gi Web se | » Pitch JI Lares Gil y ~ P=Tx Pitch pelese dae Where: P —® Pitoh JS 3)Sz Gl pula! he gle 355 gill Byll GLI Gayl GE BS yoged solyl) laud! Yle Shear stress JI Glut ¥ Stress = Force 4,,-=——_ Area bolt naxmxAag O13. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow lowed for personal use ony. : rd, (www. yesserelleathy.com) Page No. 5 © CopyrightensWhere: Trou —- Shear stress on one bolt T —> Shear flow =x Ss TP QSl le osrgecdl gral Jg> moment of inertia JI S —» Statical moment of area GW elo fee C.g IN ge UC.g J) ses) gd jal! pS Ras patra! jo) doles 2 als JSS Pitch —P cyl) class os dah Gill y gules de SS Oy LoLadl 2 Ag—> a glassed! glade Lo Lice rn —> ool teh of wlll Gall Gd plod! sae Cross section J) 4 jlo! soc m —» Number of areas resisting shear stress pet ly gine Ide plo! -Y © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 6LTP me Y Z/ lilt Ly > SC cS Zs Ge Byle ge 9 US pla Ugb gle dyil sags pW! gle dy) Glad Where: «pW Job os Wob se JS 55M! om 9 (T)II oye PPS pled ple 855 call ay _ Force _ P _ tal _ 7 Stress = oy a oes Ss ee Area nausizex L nasizex L nxsize Where: Nw q a> Shear stress on weld we T —- Shear flow = x Ss LDH QI le pogeed gral Ugo moment of inertia II S —> Statical moment of area AWS ole pb y Cog SN ge SCG Sey) i pL pS Aad raid je) Toles size ——} Thickness of weld pla cla as J n —> no. of welds in cross section cross section II gi GULUI sac j5f pew of ley Gi SLL! soe AT of rete oy Le) 013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow © Copyright ens. O wed for personal use only. ! (ww. yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 7Example: For the shown beam which have the shown cross section , it is required to find the maximum value of load ( w ) so that 1-— the maximum shear stress on bolts = 0.90 t/cm? 2- the maximum shear stress on weld = 0.70 t/cm? 3- the maximum shear stress on section = 0.85 t/cm? 4- the maximum comp. stress on section = 1.4 t/em® 5- the maximum tension stress on section = 1.2 t/cm*® using bolts with diameter 20 mm , pich of bolts = 30 cm and size of weld = 4 mm. S200 03 5 mk w t\m 1.2 |30em eH m——8m 1 2 -200m7 Beam Section Normal stressesJl, gled +S) lad glad! Uli] ode GY -AQlal 4s Straining actions JI Glas Jak IU Shear stresses Jb 4 -maximum straining actions J) wos Lbls s #N=0 ot Jesssnnnaasaaaey #Qy= Wh = Se swith am fe ”e # Mx = wt = we =8wmt # My =0 = #Qx=0 S.F.D = # Mz = 0 max. © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No &Rah, Be gle 335) Ja GY WS 5 Qy dul, Shear force JI Qe Mee 538) J ysl css We Lope Jlofag YW, w t\m ABs yl gine glo ogee Jol Mz x jyne Jg> ily 43% Mz 92 Moment JI +My Stee 45% G) Ay gll gsi gle Avrger Jlal ung YLIlb y Properties of area Segoone® , % A= 2622+ 20x%2+ 20x24 3021.2 = 168 Cm? XA xy =A 40x14 402334 52x35+ 36x17 see -200em-7 Y “I = 22.57 Cm Ig= [ (20x 29/12) + (40x 21.577) ] + [ (20x 2°/ 12) +( 40x 10.437) ] + [ (26x 2°/12) + (52a 12.43") ] +[ (1.2 2 80°/12) +( 36x 5.57") ] = 34857 Cm* © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 91)For the maximum shear stress on bolts=0.90t\cm* __Tx Pitch 2Be-200m7¥ 2 ott a mad x 12.43 __Q _ _4w T= 7 aS = see ( 26x 2x 12.43) T= 0.074172 w Aged — EC _ 9.44 Cm? 22:57 n=2 . =1 0.90= 2.074172 wx 30 2x1 «3.14 .54t\m 2)For the maximum shear stress on weld=0.70t\cm? For the upper weld Be 200m+¥ wu "Ge Ut(‘CCéwS T ; ea na size 12.43 40/43 t-%as T oi 4w = pi 2 (260 2212.43 +2022010.43) |, = 0.122w | n=2 4-200em—H Size = 0.4mm _ 0.122w 0.70= taot w=4.58 t\m © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 10For the lower weld eH 200m : ¥5 Queta~ Ta size oh Q 1.2 |30em ->-# Ss t 21,57 ly = 39967 2 (2022221.57) = 0.099w n=2 200m Size = 0.4mm 0.099w 220.4 w=5.65t\m 3)For the maximum shear stress on section=0.85t\cm* C.gJI we yore sil GYC.gI! sie max. shear stress JI qu 2S Fe 200m 2 — T b ‘ IS 2 q = 4w op 20% 2021.5741.2220.570 10.285 . So 34857 1.2 1.2 |80em = 0.85 t/Cme 22.57 = 4 2 w=7.96 t\m a 4)For the maximum comp. stress on section=1.4t\Cm2 W@W Normal stress J| Uses My =0 &N=0N Bees futé it, GUUS Voted! gas el gle doroy are 43h olice Nand Jao F pool oi Madl GY 9 Jaw Yl Tension &isy 9 yleIl Compression cuasy © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 115)For the maximum comp. stress on section=1.2t\Cm? f= Me oY omt 1.2= 8w2100 99 57 34857 w 31 t\ Failures) Gu3 gl ge Wow jbel das w =2.31t\m © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 12Example: For the shown beam which have the shown cross section , it is required to find the maximum value of load ( P ) so that 1- the maximum shear stress on section = 0.8 t/cem? 2- the maximum comp. stress on section = 1.4 t/em? 3- the maximum tension stress on section = 1.2 t/em*® PF W8 P P lrocrn +. 3m —= 38m = 3m ia 3 B y18em y 8 3, . Beam Section then Find : 1 — the maximum pitch of bolis if the maximum shear stress on bolts = 0.7 t/em* & bolt diameter 22 mm 2 — the maximum size of weld if the maximum shear stress on weld = 0.60 t/em? Straining actions P P #N=0 an: #Qy=Pt # Mx =8P mt # My =0 #Qx=0 # Mz =0 man. P S.F.D 3P © Copyright Eng.akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Demioading or printing of these notes fs lowed for personal use only. Page No. 13 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com)Properties of area : sane ae ty = 4021.8x2+ 8x2x4+ 3041.24 2 = 280 Cm? ee | 30cm & 180m & ia {bes FY HWL 4 Goll yrall 9 WAI yal Ugo Blas Section II Iie dpi! gi OY Cg I) Glas Wl p= [ (40x 1.89/12) +( 72 17.9") ] + 4 [(8x2°/12) +( 16x 167) ] + 2[ (1.22 30°/ 12) ] = 67983 Cm*4 1)For the maximum shear stress on section=0.80t\cm* C.gJ\ axe yaye piel GYC.g JI akc max. shear stress JI -42,5 I-32 eB loom y 8 9, _ P ap 40K1 8217.9 +8 x2e16x2+1.2 215 27.522 Cg 64983 221.2 = 0.80 t/Cr? © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 142)For the maximum comp. stress on section=1.4t\Cm? QWS Normal stress JI Usles _,N, Me, Ms Jat Qe yt pie My =0 & N=ON Somes fatMy AUIS Uslewl! gas le Sec.Jh gle Aewoy sie 45% oles Mind Jind pmall ed Med! GY» Jak Tension dary y ylevl Compression dasy __ MM, t ot 1,8 hoy ° 3P. - —— 18.8 14 64983 300m x P=16 2 7.8 em.t P2100 198 64983 P=14.46t Failures) and Qi) ye sy P jaof BL P=14.46t © Copyrigntengatram Moustale2013. Al copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 15For bolts __ Tx Pitch _ = & Spot ae maiAg _9 T= T s . -4L-—-4L- 30cm _ 14.46 J A122 F-1.2 = Gyoar (40x 1.8x 17.9) 14.8 T= 0.274127 t\Cm | 7.8 2 n (2 ay a 18cm a . Ag Ed. = RICA’ = 3.8¢0m* n=2 m=1 0.70= Darter ee Fitch Fitch Pitch = 19.4 Cm . x x OF due J8I FW Gr Pitch = 719 Ci) ox Alu! Jal more safetl uals For Weld cS 2 M8 t Qwea~ "Rae size Q - z - -. - 2 30cm T= #8 J at. e.g 18.8 = us x (40x 1.8% 17.9) fet LAL —) y.2 T= 0.274127 t\Cm Ble y n=4 0.60= GAtst2 — Size =0.228Cm = 2.28 mm Size =3mm OF cys 89) AU Oye pul claw ssp more safe © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Shear Flow Page No. 16Example: For the shown beam which have the shown cross section find: 1- the maximum shear stress on bolts 2- the maximum shear stress on weld 3- the maximum shear stress on section 4- the maximum normal stress on section 2PL_300x20 6t 18t 2PL 250x16/ { { 4 t\m PL 400210 _pp 8m -—38m —-—__6m — weld size 3 mm : C 1 Bolts pitch 24 em 22 mm diameter Beam Section Properties of area 2PL 300x20 GSA jgrall gm Slee Section JI Iie a zis ¥ lb gull goal g 2PL 250216, Rati Gd OY Cg JI Glo WI aI pr 0024 0 236mm Ip=2[ (80x 2°/12) + (60x 22.6") ] (" 3 2 i +2 [ (25x 1.65/12) +( 40x 20.87) ] Bolts piteh 24 om + [ (12 40°/12) ] = 101293 Cm*4 ST bb 4 Shear force diagram II pus Maximum shearJ slez¥ of dus Zero shear I! gl& ao) Maximum moment JI sles¥ 4 Lad moment) Lay cuins 3 Zero shear J! sie 49%; Maximum moment JI ALS ode wre © Copyrigntengatram Moustale2013. Al copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes 1s allowed for pereonal use only. : Commercial use of these nates Is not allowed. (www yesseelleatny.com Page No. 17Y pS, CBall pe) pd Ctl ls o JI oye 2.5 _ 20.5 XY ~ Gx > X = 0.625 m 953 ALS! ode wre moment JI uss Zero sheard) ls Vi,cu 4 .maximum moment JI og» Max, = 21.5. 5.3875 6t 18t — 425.375 x 5.375 / 2 = 57.78 mt © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 18Straining actions #N=0 #0, = 21st # Mx = 57.78 m.t # My =0 #Qx=0 # Mz =0 1)For the maximum shear stress on section q= 225 Cog) aie y2y0 yd! GYCg JI aicmax. shear stressJl 2PL_300x20 2PL 250x16/ <|-—- 296i Bolts pitch 24 em 22 mm diameter — 21.5 30%2%22.6+2501.6"20.8 +1.2 20x%1010 &9 101293 1 —_-__x PL 400x10 = 0.507 t/Cr? 9 = 507 kg/Cm? 2)For the maximum shear stress on bolts __‘€x Pitch oi mz made T-—x s = Gost (30n2x 22.6) T= 0.288t\Cm © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 192PL_300x20 Ag Et = RAY _ game = 4 4 . n=2 m=1 2PL 250x16 Pitch = 24Cm = pr -aooto _ 0.288" 24 _ 2 = Vo FB am 2 aT ~ 9908 t/er 236 rm Tor = 908 kg /Cm? " Bolts pitch 24 om 22 mm diameter 3)For the maximum shear stress on weld t Qveta = nx size T--p2s = 216 5 (300 20 22.6 +252 1.6x 20.8) 701298 2PL 300x20 T= 0.464 t\Cm n=2 2PL 250x16, Size= 3mm Veg = CASE = 0.774 tc? 220.3 ela= 774 kg/Cm* Bolts pitch 24 em 22 mm diameter © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 204)For the maximum normal stress on section Bh Oo) WU Blas Section II gf dur Stresses JI 35 gle moment JI elas! T max. normal stress JI Glu Wu 2PL_250%16/ gle of lie moment St aa 57.78 mt 2PL_ 300x%20 e—-—- Mmax, = 57.78 mt eee M a oz —) a+ Ty em.t = 57.782 100 93.6 = 1.346 t/Cr? 101293 f=1346 kg/Cm? f--M. Iz em.t = - 5%.78%100 93.6 = _— 1.346 t/Cri? 101293 = - 1846 kg /Cm? Tile iby 92) gSre CURT! Rule gil gles Gyo ABlas pil) SLL! yi . —Ve moment St gle 43WI 4 +Ve moment ST gle © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 21Example: For the shown beam which have the shown cross section , it is required to find the maximum value of load ( w ) so that 1- the maximum shear stress on bolts ¥ 0.90 t\cm? 2- the maximum shear stress on weld ¥ 0.70 t\cm? 3- the maximum shear stress on section # 0.90 t\cm? 4- the maximum comp. stress on section ¥ 1.60 t\em2 5- the maximum tension stress on section # 1.40 t\cm2 using bolts with diameter 20 mm 2.5 2.5 FF 250m FY 7 AS y%5 1.6 4 250m Beam Section Then find the maximum pitch of bolts and the minimum size of weld so that: a-— The maximum shear stresses on bolts # 0.9 t\em? b- The maximum shear stresses on welds ¥ 0.5 t\cem? © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 22Properties of area 2.5 25 A =80x2+ 2521.6"2+ 40x1 om > = 180 Cm? : 7 h1-6 y-242 x | 1.0 |40em Pu S0R442 14084244 40221.6+ 4020.81 168 1 = 1.6 = 29.133 Cm one Ip= [ (802 25/12) + (60x 15.06") ] + [ (25x 1.6°/12) +( 40x 13.277) ] + [ (12 40°/12) + (402% 7.533") ] + [ (25a 1.69/12) +( 40x 28.33") ] = 60412 Cm Straining actions ost axb 4 Shear force diagram J! pes Maximum shearJ| sle,¥ of cus Zero shear J! Gl& aa3 Maximum moment JI sly 5 dad moment) ay5 uns pd Zero shear J| sie 498; Maximum moment JI Alea) ode wre w t\m 2m 6m 5.33w 2.67w 3.33w S.F.D 2.67 2.33 aw DW SOT OH 267m 2.67w 6-2 a © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 23Mmax, = 2.67w x 2.67 — 2.67w x 2.67/2 = 3.55w mt #N=0 +Ve moment U Lad ST yous #Qy = 3.3swtt LU3 5 —Ve moment U ia5 551 y # Mx =2wmty (See.1) + Blade jab Bye! plLd GY = 3.55w mt (Se0.2) # My =0 #Qx=0 # Mz =0 1)For the maximum Tens. stress on section=1.4t\Cm2 Sec.1 CUS g gleI moment II paw jes 25 5. 25 , = Mey Comp. lagle a Aad gfolice core AX, 2” emt abs . Tens. ale > ib% 1.4= —2wx100_ 46 967 yo 60412 | 1.0 |40em w = 26.382 t\m ees J 1.6 25pm © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 24US 4 JdoY moment I! paw yd os i= Hy Tens. lagle a 4b of olice = 774 : jz emt ets cS a 1.4_ 3.55w2 100 g9 499°? Lele b ALE » 6 60412 fe | 1.0 |40em w=8.165t\m 29.133 ! 1.6 A-25em Hy 2)For the maximum comp. stress on section=1.6t\Cm2 Sec.1 - - M, Ae eg FF L- i I Yomt 1.6 = —2wx100_ 99133 60412 w= 16.58 t\m Sec.2 f= ° i YVomet 1.6= 3.55wx 100 76 967 60412 w= 16.92t\m © CopyrightEng Akram Moustefo2013. All copyrights reserved Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (waw.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 253)For the maximum shear stress on section=0.90t\cm* C.gJ) ose yore gol GYC.g J) we max. shear stressJI -4,5 t I= ee _ 3.33w ap 25% 1.6% 28.334 27.53% 1213.76 ca 60412 7 = 0.90 t/Cr? w = 10.875 t\m Failure!) aus gl ge Ww jaof ob w=8.165 t\m Q =2.33xw = 27.217 ¢ © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 26For bolts __ Tx Pitch yout namxAg T-—be Ss . _ 27.217 ~ 60412 T= 0.40726 t\Cm . x (30x 2x 15.066) ey 2 2 «250m H 2. Aga Ee* =e = 3.14Cm? 4 n=2 m=1 You= 9.9 t \ Cm? 0.90= tore 6 a Fitch Pitch = 13.87 Cm e x x OF due J8I FW Gr Pitch = 73 Cm| o# tll Yul more safe) opelenall For upper weld 25 28 Ae B50m KY Vea az size a ¥%5 - ders T---«% _ 27.217 Wg | 400m =o (802 2015.06+25:01.6213.27)) T= 0.646 t\Cm | 16 nN =2 Qiy= 0.5 t\Cm* Bem 0.50= 2S Size = 0.646 Cm = 6.46 mm x Size OF due pS8l EW yd Size =7mm pl) clas s43 more safedi © Copyright Eng.Akram MoustafaZ013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these note Te Slowed for personal use onl. PaeNa. 27 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com)For lower weld 2.5 25 Tt Ae 250m KY Vea Trae size ‘ 6 Q _ T= z= Ss | 1.0 |40em _ 27.217 29.133 = Soett a (2501.6 x 28.33) he T= 0.510 t\Cm ” ekbema NR =2 Qieg= 0.5 t\Cm? 0.50= 2310 Size =0.51 Cm=5.1 mm ax Size Size =6mm OF Sys 89) AU Clb pl! claw duly more safe © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Shear Flow Page No. 28Example: For the shown beam which have the shown cross section , it is required to find the maximum value of load ( w ) so that 1- the maximum shear stress on section $ 0.85 t\cm? 2- the maximum comp. stress on section $ 1.60 t\cm? 3- the maximum tension stress on section }# 1.30 t\cm? using bolts with diameter 20 mm Then find the maximum pitch of bolts and the minimum size of weld so that: a- The maximum shear stresses on bolts $ 0.9 t\em b- The maximum shear stresses on welds } 0.7 t\em c— The maximum bearing stresses on bolts $ 2.2 t\em *— 30em—Y *—30em—_ The=2.65 Beam Section a £100x100x10 A=15.6 cm? Ix=Iy=98 cm* © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 29Properties of area »—30em—y 2 = 3024+ 4021.2+15.6224+3026 3 = 379.2 Cm? x x yoz42yY HF ~ A 1.2 40 380x422 4+ 1.22402 24+ 30x6x47 putt5.6x2x(44 ~ 2.65) 379.2 2 = 29.38 Cm 2 >— 300em—_Y Te= [ (30x 4°/12) +( 120 x (29.38-2)*) ] +[ (1.22 40°/12) +(48 2(29.38-24)*) ] +2[ (98) +15.6 (41.35 — 29.38)* ] +[(30x6°/12)+ (180x(47-29.38)*] = 160619Cm* Straining actions #N=0 w t\m #0,=e6wtt # Mx = 18wmty #M, =0 #Qx=0 # Mz =0 © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 301)For the maximum Comp. stress on section=1.6t\Cm? £- Te Yom 1.6= 18wx100_ 99 3g 160619 w = 4.859 t\m 2)For the maximum Tens. stress on section=1.3t\Cm? fais ° Ie Yomt 160619 w = 6.32 \m 3)For the maximum shear stress on section=0.86t\cm* C.gJ) aie Yoze ginal GYC.g J) sic max. shear stress JI q- Qs 4—300em—4 I 6 © Copytighteng.Akram Movstefa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 31gq. = SW __ 4 30%4%27.38 +1.2225.38 £25.38/2 &9 160619 1.2 = 0.86 t/Cr? w=7.43t\m Failures) Gus gl go low bol ab w=4.859 t\m Q =6xw = 29.459 t For bolts group (A) Aa 30em 7 on Ss, For Shear stresses Ce 7 | 2 . 17,62 ___Tx Pitch x Yo 2m xrAg groupA T--pas 2.|_.# 1.24 40 29.459 459 = 760679 = x (30x 6x 17.62) 2olag T= 0.575 t\Cm 2 2 2 Aga Et = BE = 3. 140m? SSS 4—30em—4 n=2 m=1 ou 9-9 t\ Cm? _ 0.575” Pitch 0.90= 3.142% 2 x1 Pitch .., . Se SETS GU juluall gle Shear stresses II UL. gi Pitch= 9.82 Cm Gell! Goyal vt ojs USS julia! gle Bearing stresses) UL ys Lf T x Pitch rearing =e NE DP Latmin. © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 32For Bearing stresses Tx Pitch Vo we DE Stmin. THR S Ulan pte Sel (ad LL Shear Stress I gs US 29.459 = aarp? (30x bx 17.62) T= 0.575 t\Cm 3x2=6cem Ztmin. < Oem SI p=2Cm n=2 searing = 22 t\Cm? 2.2 = 2575x Pitch Pitch = 15.25 Cm 2x22 x17 Bearing stresses J\ 5 Shear stresses J\ i yal ys Gul Pitch) ob Ox Vlad! Yul more safell GY .oW lay y GadIl GH JS BL Gf Pitch = 9.82 Cm Pitch=9Cm + gpalenall For bolts group (B) For Shear stresses _ Tx Pitch hot a madg a 1.2 329-459 9(30x6017.62+2215.62(1 4.62- 2.65) le 760619 2990 T 0.65t\Cm 2 2)? Ag= EE = RCP = 3.14Cm? 3 A— 300em—__y~ © Copyright Eng.Akram MoustafaZ013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes 1s allowed for pereonal use only. : Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 33n=1 m=2 Go 9-9 t \Cm? 0,90 085 # Palen For Bearing stresses Tx Pitch You a DX Stmin. Pitch = 8.78 Cm T= px Staple pac Lal gad Lbs Shear Stress II yi LS 29.459 160619 T= 0.65 t\Cm 2(30x6x17.62+2215.62(14.62- 2.65) 2x1=2cm Zl min. jl p= 2Cm n=17 pearing = 22 t\ Cm? 22 = 2:80 2 Piteh Pitch = 8.2 Cm Pitch =8Cm © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes 1s allowed for pereonal use only. : Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 34For bolts group (C, Seem For Shear stresses __Tx Pitch bolt namrAg T---2s 29.459 “T0675 2(30x2x28.38) T= 0.309 t\Cm 2 2 groupC ;~~~~~~ > | Aga Te* = ae = 3.14Cm? Tt n=2 m=1 You= 9-9 t\ Cm? 0.90 = 23092 Pitch Pitch = 18.29 Cm 3.1422 x1 For Bearing stresses Tx Pitch You a a D Eten. T= + xs 29.459 160619 T =0.309 t\Cm —————— “Ce —. Bp=2Cm Lalan pac (Seal Gad LLG Shear Stress JI gi LS 2(30x2228.38) Cheers =2.2t\Cm?* 22 = Ss00e Pitch Pitch = 56.93 Cm Pitch = 18Cm © Copyrighteng.skram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Shear Flow Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only i Commercial use of these notes is not allowed, (nww.yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 35For lower weld Tt wera = nx size 1-2 zrs 29.459 - 760619" T= 0.596 t\Cm (30 24 x 27.38) n=2 Qiig= 0.7 t\Cm? _ 0.596 0.7 = 2 x Size Size =0.42 Cm=4.2 mm Size am 4— 30em—4 Nw =, 4— 30em—4* OF due STI EW yd pl! elas s5l3 more safedl © Copyright Eng Akram Moustata2013. All copyrights reserved. Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com) Shear Flow Page No. 36