Detecting shot boundaries

with gradual change

Group 4
Susilo Giono
Dwi Mianysa
Deni Dian Ismawan
Said Farah Farhan
Dedi Tri Saputra
Asep Oemar Al-faruqi

Whats Shot Detection

It

is fundamental to any kind of video analysis

and video application since it enables
segmentation of a video into its basic components:
the shots.

Classification
Fades:

a scene gradually appears (fade-in) or is

a scene gradually disappear (fade-out).
Dissolves: A dissolve is a gradual transition from
one scene to another, in which the first scene
fades out and the second scene fades in.
Wipe: another common scene break is a wipe, in
which a line moves across the screen, with the
new scene appearing behind the line.

Fades

During a fade, images have their intensities multiplied

by some value . During a fade-in, increases from 0
to 1, while during a fade-out decreases from 1 to 0.

Dissolves
Combination

of fade-in and fade-out.

 Zhang

et al. developed a twin-comparison

technique that can detect normal camera
breaks and gradual transitions.
The twin-comparison technique requires
the use of two difference thresholds: the
threshold Tb used to detect
normal
camera breaks, and a second lower
threshold Ts to detect the potential frames
where a gradual transition may occur.

 The

success rate of correctly detecting

gradual transition is below 16%.

Yu

and Wolf proposed a shot detection

technique based on wavelet transformation.
their technique is based on the assumption
that during fade-in, fade-out, and dissolve,
the high frequency component of the image
is reduced.