CHLOROPLAST

Presented by:
1. Wahyu Aji
2. Tri Utami
3. Meita Wulansari
4. Ika Feni S
5. Hutami Putri
6. Titi Wahyuni
7. Teni Yulianti A

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Second group P.Bio Sub 2009

TOPIC OF PRESENTATION...

WHAT THE CHLOROPLAST IS?

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND LOCATION OF
CHLOROPLAST
THE FORMING OF CHLOROPLAST

MORE DEEP ABOUT CHLOROPLAST

PHOTOSYNTESIS PROCCESS

STRUCTURE OF CHLOROPLAST

SHAPE - FUNCTION OF
CLOROPLAST

SHAPE
LENS SHAPE, BOWL
SHAPE
SIZE
2 m x 5 m

FUNCTION
PHOTOSYNTESIS

Aneka bentuk dan ukuran kloroplas di

temukan pada berbagai tumbuhan ( Kirk
dan Tilney-Bassett, 1978; Possingham,
1980 ; Wellburn, 1987 dikutip dari
Sallisbury)

SHAPE OF CHLOROPLAST

SEL TELUR YANG

TAK TERBUAHI

PROPLASTID
KECIL

CHLOROPLAST
FORMING

PROPLASTID
MEMBELAH

KLOROPLAS
MUDA

KLOROPLAS
DEWASA

THYLAKOID
bahasa Yunani, thylakos= kantung
Bagian-bagian:
- Tilakoid stroma
- Daerah tengah
- Daerah pinggir
- Lumen tilakoid

Membran tilakoid

MORE DEEP ABOUT

CHLOROPLAST

PIGMEN IN THYLAKOID
MEMBRAN
4 GROUP IN THYLAKOID
MEMBRAN
ELECTRON CARRIER IN
THYLAKOID MEMBRAN

TILAKOID MEMBRAN

Pigmen in THylakoid Membrane

The Green
Pigment

Carotenoid

a
Chlorophyll

Hydrocarbon
caroten

b chlorophyll

Xantophyll
contain of
Oxigen

a Chlorophyl

b Chlororphyl

Carotenoid

4 GROUP OF THYLAKOID

FOTOSISTEM
I

FOTOSISTEM II

SITOKROM b6SITOKROM f

ATP SINTASE

Componen of tylakoid membrane

PHOTOSISTEM II

PHOTOSYSTEM I

Plastoquinon-Plastocyanin

Plastocyanin

Feredoksin(Fd)

WHAT FOTOSINTESIS IS?

LIGHT REACTION
DARK REACTION

FOTOSINTESIS

fotosintesist

Light Reaction

ATP

NADPH

Dark Reaction

Oxygen

Carbohidratet

THE LIGHT REACTION

LIGHT REACTION

Light Reaction

H2O

LIGHT

NADP+

ADP

ATP
NADPH

STROMA
(Low H+ concentration)

O2

Photosystem II

CALVIN
CYCLE

LIGHT
REACTOR

CO2

[CH2O] (sugar)

Cytochrome
complex

Photosystem I

Light

2 H+

NADP+
reductase

Pq

H2 O

THYLAKOID SPACE
+
(High H concentration)

2
1

Fd

NADPH

NADP+ + 2H+
+ H+

Pc

O2
+2 H+

2 H+

ATP
synthase

STROMA
(Low H+ concentration)

Thylakoid
membrane

Kemiosmosis

ADP
P

ATP

To
Calvin
cycle

Reaction center and antenna

system

Reaction Catalyzed By
Photosystem II

Electron at Plastoquinon

Reaction at Sit B6-sit F

Electron Flow Through

Photosystem I to Ferredoxin

Structure of ferredoxin-NADP+
reductase

Structure of ferredoxin-NADP+
reductase

Reaction Catalyzed By
Photosystem I

PROSES FOTOSINTESIS
I:\presentasi kloroplas\Photosynthesi
s.mp4

PHOTOSYNTHESIS PROCESS

THE DARK REACTION

``````````

Rubisco

THE CALVIN CYCLE

Formation of 3-Phosphoglycerate

Synthesis of Sucrose

Formation of Five-Carbon Sugars

Regeneration of Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate

reaktan

produk

6CO2

12H20

6H20

6O2

C6H1206

6CO2 +6H20 + light C6H1206 + 6O2

C3, C4, CAM

FOTORESPIRASI

BACTERY PHOTOSINTESYS