nf]s ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL, @)^&

g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sfzg tyf nfu' ldlt M @)^&.$.#

klxnf] ;+zf]wg k|sfzg ldlt M @)^&.!!.(
nf]s ;]jf cfof]u P]g, @)^^ sf] bkmf %# n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L nf]s ;]jf cfof]un]
b]xfosf lgodx agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b!
k|f/lDes
1.

;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ oL lgodxsf] gfd nf]s ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL, @)^&
/x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

2.

kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;n] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,-s_ P]g eGgfn] nf]s ;]jf cfof]u P]g, @)^^ ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ ;d"x jf pk;d"x eGgfn] lghfdtL ;]jf cGtu{tsf ;d"x jf
pk;d"x ;Demg' k5{ .
kl/R5]b@
kbk"lt{sf] nflu dfu / kb;\Vof lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

3.

kbk"lt{sf] nflu dfu ug]{ tl/sf M -!_ clVtof/jfnfn] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] l/Qm kbk"lt{ ug{sf]
nflu dfu ubf{ cg';"rL! adf]lhdsf] kmf/fd e/L /fhkqflt kbsf] xsdf cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo
sfof{nodf / /fhkq cglt kbsf] xsdf cfof]usf] ;DalGwt If]qLo jf c~rn sfof{nodf
k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kbk"lt{ ug{sf] nflu dfu ubf{ /fhkq cglt kbsf]
xsdf k|To]s jif{ c;f/ d;fGt / k'if d;fGt;Ddsf] l/Qm kbk"lt{sf] nflu jif{df b'O{ k6s
dfu ug{' kg{]5 .

4.

kb ;\Vof lgwf{/0f M -!_ lgod # adf]lhd l/Qm kbsf] dfu ;\sng ePkl5 To:tf] kbsf]
;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf pNn]v ePsf] k|ltzt adf]lhd cfof]un] kb ;\Vof
lgwf{/0f ug{]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kb ;\Vof lgwf{/0f ePkl5 ;f];Fu ;DalGwt lj1fkg /2
eO{ jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] kbk"lt{ x'g g;s]df To;kl5 dfu x'g] kb ;d]tnfO{ u0fgf u/L kb
;\Vof lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
-#_ kb ;\Vof lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
1

kl/R5]b#
kf7\oqmd / k/LIf0f ljlw ;DaGwL Joj:yf
5.

kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f M -!_ cfof]un] lghfdtL ;]jf cGtu{tsf] k|To]s ;]jf, ;d"x tyf
pk;d"xsf] kbsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ubf{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt
kbsf] sfo{ ljZn]if0f u/L To:tf] kbsf] sfo{ ljj/0f / z}lIfs of]Uotf ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ lng'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ubf{ kf7\oqmd nfu" x'g] ldlt, k|To]s
ljifosf] k"0ff{, pQL0ff{, k/LIff k|0ffnL, k/LIffsf] dfWod -efiff_, k|Zgsf] cef/ / ;do
;d]tsf s'/fx ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cfof]un] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ubf{ ;]jf, ;d"x, pk;d"x
;~rfng ug]{ ;DalGwt dGqfno, ;lrjfno, lgsfo tyf ;DalGwt ljifosf] ljz]if1sf] /fo
lng ;Sg]5 .

6.

k/LIf0f ljlw M lghfdtL ;]jfsf] kbk"lt{sf] nflu cfof]un] lng] k/LIffsf] pQ/k'l:tsfsf]
k/LIf0f ug]{ tl/sf / d"Nofg ljlw cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cfwf/ tyf dfkb08 adf]lhd
ul/g]5 .
kl/R5]b$
lj1fkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

7.

lj1fkg k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cfof]un] kbk"lt{sf] nflu lj1fkg k|sfzg ubf{ l/Qm kb;+Vof,
;]jf, ;d"x tyf pk;d"x, >]0fL jf tx, cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf, tfnLd jf cg'ej
cfjZos kg]{ ePdf ;f] s'/f, b/vf:t b:t'/, k/LIff b:t'/, b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg] Dofb /
:yfg, k/LIff x'g] ldlt tyf k/LIffsf] tl/sf / dfWod -efiff_ ;d]t v'nfO{ g]kfnsf] ljleGg
efudf k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g ;Sg] u/L cfof]usf] a'n]l6g, /fli6o:t/sf b}lgs ;dfrf/klqsf,
cfof]usf] j]e;fO6 tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;~rf/sf cGo dfWod dfkm{t lj1fkg k|sfzg
ug]{ jf u/fpg] 5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg] Dofb lb+bf klxnf] k6s lj1fkg
k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf PSsfO; lbg lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg]
Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq k/LIff b:t'/sf] bf]Aj/ b:t'/ lt/L b/vf:t kmf/fd
a'emfpg ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lj1fkg klxnf] k6s k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] rf}w
lbgleq ;f] lj1fkg;Fu ;DalGwt kbsf] k"lt{sf] nflu cfof]udf yk dfu k|fKt x'g cfPdf
;f]xL lj1fkgdf cfof]un] To:tf] yk kb ;\Vof ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ cfof]un] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] l/Qm kb k"lt{ ug{sf] nflu sfo{tflnsf agfO{ jif{sf]
Psk6s lj1fkg k|sfzg ug{]5 .
t/ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] /fhkq cglt kb k"lt{ ug{sf] nflu jif{sf] b'O{ k6s lj1fkg
k|sfzg ug{ o; pklgoddf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf kg{] 5}g .
-^_ o; lgoddf cGoGq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} ljz]if kl/l:ylt k/L
b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg] Dofb yk ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg] cfof]unfO{ nfu]df cfof]un]
b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg] Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
8.

b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg' kg{] M P]gsf] bkmf @& tyf lgod & adf]lhd k|sflzt lj1fkg
adf]lhdsf] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng rfxg] JolQmn] cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t
kmf/fd e/L cfjZos k/LIff b:t'/ ;lxt lj1fkgdf pNn]v ePsf] Dofbleq cfof]uaf6
tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

9.

pDd]bjf/sf] pd]/ / of]Uotfsf] u0fgf M -!_ lgod * adf]lhd b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg]
JolQmsf] pDd]bjf/ x'gsf] nflu k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k'Ug' kg{] jf sfod /xg' kg{] pd]/
To:tf] b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpgsf] nflu lgod & sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] clGtd
lbg;Dddf k'u]sf] jf sfod /xL pd]/sf] xb ggf3]sf] x'g' kg{]5 .
-@_ pDd]bjf/sf] pd]/sf] u0fgf ubf{ lghn] b/vf:t kmf/fd ;fy k]z u/]sf] lzIf0f
;+:yfsf] k|df0fkqdf lsl6Psf] hGdlbg jf jif{, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqdf lsl6Psf] hGdlbg
jf jif{af6 x'g cfPsf] pd]/ jf lghn] k]z u/]sf] pd]/ v'n]sf] cGo k|df0fkqdf lsl6Psf]
hGdlbg jf jif{af6 x'g cfPsf] pd]/dWo] h'g pd]/af6 lgh klxn] hlGdPsf] b]lvG5 ;f]xL
cfwf/df lghsf] pd]/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-#_ lgod & sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] clGtd Dofb kl5 k|fKt x'g] z}lIfs
of]Uotf, tfnLd, cg'ej jf ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ul/g]5}g .

10.

b/vf:t kmf/fd pk/ 5fglag ug]{ M -!_ lgod * adf]lhd cfof]udf k|fKt b/vf:t kmf/fd
lj1fkgdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd /Lt k'u] gk'u]sf] 5fglag ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd b/vf:t kmf/fd pk/ 5fglag ubf{ pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t
/Ltk"j{ssf] b]lvPdf ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgod !! sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k/LIff
k|j]zkq pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd b/vf:t kmf/fd pk/ 5fglag ubf{ Dofbleq k|fKt
gePsf] jf Go"gtd of]Uotf gk'u]sf] jf lj1fkgdf plNnlvt cGo ljj/0f gv'nfPsf] jf
gldn]sf], k/LIff b:t'/ ga'emfPsf] jf cGo /Lt gk'u]sf] kfOPdf To:tf] b/vf:t kmf/fd pk/
s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g .
-$_ s'g} klg pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd zt{ /fvL :jLs[t ul/g] 5}g .

-%_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k/LIff k|j]zkq hf/L ePkl5
s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd /Lt k"j{ssf] gb]lvPdf To:tf] b/vf:t kmf/fd h'g;'s}
cj:yfdf klg /2 ug{ ;lsg]5 .
11.

k/LIff k|j]zkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ k/LIff k|j]zkqsf] 9fFrf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-@_ pDd]bjf/n] k|j]zkqdf pNn]v ePsf zt{x kfng ug'{ kg]{5 / To:tf]
zt{xsf] kfngf gug]{ pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfof]un] pko'Qm 7xofPsf] sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ cfof]un] k|bfg u/]sf] k/LIff k|j]zkq x/fPdf jf gfl;Pdf ;DalGwt JolQmsf]
lgj]bg dfusf cfwf/df cfof]un] tf]s]sf] b:t'/ lnO{ k/LIff k|j]zkqsf] k|ltlnlk pknAw
u/fpg' kg{]5 .

12.

pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M k|To]s lj1fkgsf] nflu b/vf:t kmf/fd lbg] lgod & sf]
pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofb ;d]t ;dfKt ePkl5 cfof]un] b/vf:t kmf/fd :jLs[t ePsf
;a} pDd]bjf/xsf] gfdfjnL ;"rgf kf6Ldf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

13.

b/vf:t kmf/fd ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg{] M s'g} pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t kmf/fd
a'emfPsf] sfof{no afx]s cfof]usf] cGo sfof{no cGtu{tsf] k/LIff s]Gb|af6 k/LIffdf efu
lng] u/L b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfPsf] ePdf To:tf] b/vf:t kmf/fd a'lemlng] sfof{non] ;f]
b/vf:t kmf/fd cfof]usf] ;DalGwt sfof{nodf t'?Gt k7fpg' kg]{5 .

14.

k/LIffs]Gb| / :yfg M lgod !@ adf]lhd pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ePkl5 cfof]un]

;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k/LIffs]Gb| / :yfg tf]Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b %
k|Zgkqsf] lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g ;DaGwL Joj:yf

15.

k|Zgsf] lgdf{0f M -!_ cfof]un] k/LIffsf] nflu k|Zgsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ ;DalGwt ljifosf bIf jf
ljz]if1f/f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|Zgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ bIf jf ljz]if1nfO{ ;DalGwt ljifosf]
kf7\oqmd, gd"gf k|Zg, k|Zg lgdf{0f lgb]{lzsf / cGo cfjZos ljj/0f ;d]t uf]Ko ?kn]
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ s'g} kbsf] kf7\oqmddf ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s, cfly{s, /fhg}lts, sfg"gL,
j}1flgs, cGt/f{li6o ultljlw cflb ljleGg If]qx ;dfj]z ePsf]df To:tf] kf7\oqmd
cg';f/ k|Zg lgdf{0f ubf{ ;a} If]q ;dfj]z x'g] u/L ;Dej eP;Dd ;DalGwt If]qsf bIf jf
ljz]if1f/f lgdf{0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} Ps lj1fkg adf]lhd x'g] k/LIffsf] nflu ;fdfGotof k|To]s ljifosf] kfFr
;]6 k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ cfof]usf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ l/Qm kbsf] dfu k|fKt x'g] ;do / k|Zgkq
e08f/df df}Hbftsf] cj:yf ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L k|Zg lgdf{0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
16.

k|Zgsf] kl/dfh{g M -!_ lgod !% adf]lhd lgdf{0f ul/Psf k|Zgsf] kl/dfh{g -df]8/]zg_
cfjZostf cg';f/ Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L bIf jf ljz]if1f/f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|Zgsf] kl/dfh{g ubf{ ;se/ ;a} kf7\of+z -v08, ;d"x,
pk;d"x_ af6 ;dfg'kflts ?kdf k|Zg ;dfj]z ug'{' kg]{5 . k|Zgsf] rog ubf{ kf7\oqmddf
tf]lsPsf] ;doleq pDd]bjf/n] pQ/ n]Vg ;Sg] lsl;dsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-#_ k|Zg kl/dfh{g ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fxdf Wofg lbg' kg]{5 M
-s_

ljjfb:kb tyf lljwfo'Qm k|Zg g/fVg],

-v_

kf7\oqmdeGbf aflx/sf k|Zg g/fVg],

-u_

;DalGwt kb ->]0fL jf tx_ sf] :t/;Fu ldNg] lsl;dsf k|Zg /fVg],

-3_

k|Zgkqsf] ;]6 tof/ ubf{ Ps ;]6leq /xg] k|Zgx gbf]xf]l/g] u/L

tof/ ug]{,

-_

k|Zgsf] kl/dfh{g ;DaGwdf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] cGo sfo{ljlwsf]

kfngf ug]{ .

-$_ k|Zg kl/dfh{g ubf{ k|of]u gePsf jf k|of]u ug{ cg'ko'Qm b]lvPsf k|Zgx
;DalGwt zfvfn] w'Nofpg]5 .
17.

k|Zgkqsf] e08f/0f tyf 5kfO{ M -!_ lgod !^ adf]lhd kl/dfh{g ul/Psf k|Zgkqsf]
e08f/0f ug{ cfof]udf Ps k|Zgkq e08f/ /xg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|Zgkq e08f/ cfof]usf] ;lrjsf] ;fdfGo /]vb]v /
lgoGq0fdf ;DalGwt dxfzfvf k|d'vsf] lhDdfdf /xg]5 .
-#_ k|Zgkqsf] 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfd cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfof]usf] ;lrjn]
tf]s]sf] sd{rf/Ln] / cfof]usf] If]qLo tyf c~rn sfof{nosf] xsdf ;DalGwt sfof{no
k|d'vn] cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b ^
k/LIff ;~rfng, pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f tyf glthf k|sfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

18.

k/LIff ;~rfng M -!_ cfof]un] kbk"lt{sf] nflu k|sfzg u/]sf] lj1fkg adf]lhd pDd]bjf/sf]
5gf}6 ug{ ;f]xL lj1fkgdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{5 .
-@_ k/LIff ;~rfng ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf cfof]un] agfPsf] lgb{]lzsfdf Joj:yf
eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

19.

pQ/k'l:tsfdf ;\s]t /fVg] M -!_ cfof]uaf6 lnO{g] lnlvt k/LIff ;DkGg ePkl5
pQ/k'l:tsfdf klxnf] tyf bf];|f] ;\s]t /fVg' kg]{5 .
5

-@_ cfof]un] cGoyf Joj:yf u/] afx]s ;fdfGotof pQ/k'l:tsfdf klxnf] ;\s]t
/fVg] jf /fVg nufpg] lhDd]jf/L cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] xsdf ;DalGwt dxfzfvf
k|d'v / cfof]usf] If]qLo tyf c~rn sfof{nosf] xsdf cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf]
k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'vsf] x'g]5 .
-#_ pQ/k'l:tsfdf klxnf] ;\s]t /fv]kl5 bf];|f] ;\s]t cfof]usf] ;lrjn] tf]s]sf]
clws[t sd{rf/Ln] /fVg]5 .
-$_ pQ/k'l:tsfdf /flvPsf] klxnf] ;\s]tsf] cw{sLsf] l;naGbL kf]sf cfof]usf]
;lrj jf lghn] tf]s]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] / bf];|f] ;\s]tsf] cw{sLsf] l;naGbL kf]sf cWoIf jf
lghn] tf]s]sf] cfof]usf] sd{rf/Lsf] lhDdfdf /xg]5 .
-%_ lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ug{ ;DalGwt zfvfaf6 lnlvt cg'/f]w ePkl5
cw{sLsf] l;naGbL kf]sf ;DalGwt zfvfdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
20.

pQ/k'l:tsfsf] k/LIf0f M -!_ cfof]uaf6 lnO{g] lnlvt k/LIffsf] pQ/k'l:tsfsf] k/LIf0f

cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] xsdf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] / cfof]usf] If]qLo tyf c~rn
sfof{nosf] xsdf ;f] sfof{nosf] k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] ;DalGwt ljifosf] bIf jf ljz]if1af6
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0fsf] nflu cfof]un] cfjZostf
cg';f/ k/LIf0f ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, k/LIf0f ug]{ tl/sf / d"Nofg ug]{ ljlw ;d]t ;DalGwt
bIf jf ljz]if1nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd pQ/k'l:tsf k|fKt eP kl5 ;DalGwt bIf jf ljz]if1n]
;dod} To:tf pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f u/L uf]Ko ?kdf cfof]unfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg{5
] .

21.

pQ/k'l:tsf ?h' ug]{ M -!_ lgod @) sf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhd bIf jf ljz]if1af6 k/LIf0f
eO{ k|fKt ePsf pQ/k'l:tsf ?h' u/L /flvg]5 .
-@_ pQ/k'l:tsf ?h' ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fxnfO{ Wofg lbg' kg]{5 M

22.

-s_

pDd]bjf/n] n]v]sf] ;a} pQ/ k/LIf0f u/L c lbOPsf] 5 5}g,

-v_

k/LIfsn] lbPsf ;a} cx 7Ls;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 5}g,

-u_

cfof]un] tf]s]sf cGo s'/fx .

pQ/k'l:tsfsf] ;Dk/LIf0f tyf k'gMk/LIf0f M -!_ cfof]un] cfjZos b]v]df ;DalGwt ljifosf]
bIf jf ljz]if1af6 k/LIf0f eO{ k|fKt ePsf pQ/k'l:tsfdWo] ;a} jf s]xL pQ/k'l:tsf
;Dk/LIf0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd pQ/k'l:tsf ;Dk/LIf0f ubf{ bIf jf ljz]if1n] kfngf ug'{
kg]{ zt{x? kfngf ePsf] gkfOPdf To:tf pQ/k'l:tsfsf] k'gM k/LIf0f u/fO{g]5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf
k|sfzg ePkl5 pQ/k'l:tsfsf] k'gM k/LIf0f ul/g] 5}g .
6

23.

k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] d"Nofg M -!_ cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf x'g] k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf]
d"Nofgsf] nflu cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ;b:o jf cfof]usf] clws[t sd{rf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf
;DalGwt ljifosf] bIf jf ljz]if1 / cGo Pshgf JolQm ;b:o /x]sf] Ps d"Nofg ;ldlt
/xg]5 .
-@_ cfof]usf] If]qLo jf c~rn sfof{nodf x'g] k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] d"Nofgsf]
nflu ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf lghn] tf]s]sf] bIf jf ljz]if1 / cfof]usf]
s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] k|ltlglw ;lxt a9Ldf rf/ ;b:oLo Ps d"Nofg ;ldlt /xg]5 .
-#_ k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] d"Nofg ;DaGwL tl/sf / ljlw cfof]un] agfPsf]
lgb{]lzsfdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

24.

lnlvt jf k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] glthf M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #$ adf]lhd cfof]un] lnlvt jf
k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ubf{ l/Qm kbsf] cg'kftdf cg';"rL@ adf]lhdsf]
;\Vofdf j0ff{g'qmd jf /f]n gDa/sf cfwf/df k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd glthf k|sfzg ubf{ c:yfoL of]Uotfqmd ;"rLdf ;dfj]z
ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu pQL0ff{ k|fKt u/]sf t/ ;f] glthfdf gfd ;dfj]z x'g g;s]sf
pDd]bjf/xdWo]af6 kb ;\Vofsf] aL; k|ltzt;Dd -36Ldf b'O{ hgf_ pDd]bjf/s]f gfd 5'}
l;naGbL u/L k7fpg' kg]{5 .
t/ lgwf{l/t ;\VofeGbf sd pDd]bjf/ pknJw ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL cg';f/ sd
;\Vofdf gfd k7fpg ;lsg]5 .

25.

k'gof]{u M -!_ cfof]un] ;~rfng u/]sf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ePkl5 s'g}
pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] s'g} jf ;a} kqsf] k'gof]{u u/L kfpF egL k'gof]{u ug{'
kg{] kq pNn]v u/L ;f] kbsf nflu tf]lsPsf] k/LIff b:t'/sf] cfwf b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L lnlvt
k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ePsf] ;ft lbgleq cfof]usf] ;DalGwt sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf cfof]usf] ;DalGwt sfof{nosf]
k|d'vn] lnlvt k/LIffsf] k|fKtf+ssf] k'gof]{u u/L lgj]bsnfO{ ;f] sf] glthf hfgsf/L u/fpg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k'gof]{u ubf{ lgj]bssf] gfd lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfdf
;dfj]z ug{' kg{] b]lvPdf lgod @$ sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] glthfdf ;dfj]z
ul/g]5 .
kl/R5]b&
cGtjf{tf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

26.

cGtjf{tf{ / cGo r/0fsf] k/LIffdf ;dfj]z u/fO{g] M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #$ tyf lgod @$
adf]lhd k|sflzt glthfdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf pDd]bjf/xnfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{ / cfof]un]
tf]s]sf] cGo ljleGg r/0fsf] k/LIffdf ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5 .
7

-@_ lnlvt k/LIff / k|of]ufTds k/LIff ;d]t x'g]df lnlvt k/LIffaf6 5gf}6 x'g]
pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq k|of]ufTds k/LIff / cGtjf{tf{df ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5 .
27.

cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf x'g] cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltdf P]gsf]
bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf / bIf jf ljz]if1 ;d]t u/L
sDtLdf tLg hgf ;b:o /x]sf] cGtjf{tf{ ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 .

-@_ cfof]usf] If]qLo tyf c~rn sfof{nodf x'g] cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu ;DalGwt
sfof{no k|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] lgs6td clws[t sd{rf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf cGtjf{tf{
;ldlt u7g x'g]5 . cfof]usf] If]qLo tyf c~rn sfof{nosf] sfof{no k|d'v kb l/Qm
/x]sf] cj:yf jf cGo sf/0faf6 pko'Qm b]lvPdf pQm sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng x'g]
cGtjf{tf{sf nflu ;dfg >]0fLtxsf] sd{rf/L jf ;f] sfof{nosf] sfof{no k|d'v eGbf
Ho]i7 sd{rf/Ln] cWoIftf ug]{ u/L cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 k|ltlglw v6fpg
;lsg]5 .
-#_ cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf x'g] cGtjf{tf{df cWoIfn] / cfof]usf] If]qLo jf
c~rn sfof{nodf x'g] cGtjf{tf{df ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'vn] P]gsf] bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf
-#_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ;fdfGotof cGtjf{tf{ x'g] ldlt eGbf Ps lbg cufl8 cGtjf{tf{
;ldltsf] u7g ug{]5 .
-$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd ul7t cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf cWoIf / ;b:onfO{ uf]Ko
tl/sfn] ;"rgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ cGtjf{tf{ ;ldlt u7g ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
28.

cGtjf{tf{sf] d"Nofg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cGtjf{tf{df pDd]bjf/sf] d"Nofg ug{sf] nflu
cg';"rL# adf]lhdsf] kmf/fd k|of]u ul/g]5 .
-@_ cGtjf{tf{sf] cef/ cg';"rL$ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf jf ;b:osf] cGtjf{tf{df efu lng] s'g} pDd]bjf/;Fu
cg';"rL# df plNnlvt gftf kg]{ ePdf cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] To:tf] cWoIf jf ;b:on] pQm
lbgsf] cGtjf{tf{df a:g x'Fb}g . ;f] gftf leq k/]sf] s'/f glthf k|sfzg x'g' eGbf cl3
k|dfl0ft ePdf ;f] cGtjf{tf{stf{n] k|bfg u/]sf] c u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .
-$_ cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] k|To]s ;b:onfO{ cGtjf{tf{ x'g] kbsf] ljj/0f, kf7\oqmd /
pDd]bjf/sf] JolQmut ljj/0f Ps Ps k|lt pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ cGtjf{tf{df k"0ff{sf] ;Q/L k|ltzteGbf a9L jf rfnL; k|ltzteGbf 36L c
lbg' k/]df ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfpg' kg]{5 . o;/L sf/0f gv'nfO{ clwstd eGbf a9L jf Go"gtd
eGbf 36L c lbPsf]df a9Ldf ;Q/L k|ltzt / 36Ldf rfnL; k|ltzt c lbPsf] dfgL
u0fgf ul/g]5 .

k|yd ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt

8

-^_ cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] s'g} ;b:on] sf/0f v'nfO{ s'g} pDd]bjf/nfO{ pklgod -%_
adf]lhd ;Q/L k|ltzt eGbf a9L jf rfnL; k|ltzt eGbf sd c k|bfg u/]sf] cj:yfdf
klg cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:on] To;/L sf/0f v'nfO{ c k|bfg
u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq dfGo x'g]5 . cGoyf a9Ldf ;Q/L k|ltzt / 36Ldf rfnL; k|ltzt g}
c dfgL u0fgf ul/g]5 .
29.

clu|d jf 5'6 cGtjf{tf{ lng ;lsg] M -!_ lnlvt jf k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] k|sflzt glthfdf
;dfj]z ePsf] s'g} pDd]bjf/n] dgfl;j sf/0f hgfO{ cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] ldlteGbf
cufl8g} cGtjf{tf{ lnOlbg ;f]sf] sf/0f pNn]v u/L lgj]bg lbPdf / lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f
dgfl;j b]lvPdf cfof]un] To:tf] JolQmsf] nflu clu|d cGtjf{tf{ lng] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} pDd]bjf/n] b]xfosf] cj:yf k/L cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu cfof]uaf6 lgwf{/0f
ePsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt x'g g;s]df ;f]sf] k|df0f ;lxt cGtjf{tf{sf nflu tf]lsPsf]
ldltn] lsl/of a:g' k/]sf] xsdf kGw| lbg / cGo cj:yfsf] xsdf ;ft lbgleq lgj]bg
lbPdf cfof]un] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f dgfl;j b]v]df 5'6 cGtjf{tf{ lng] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_

sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/]df,

-v_

;/sf/L sfdsf] sf/0faf6 pkl:yt x'g g;s]df,

-u_

lsl/of a:g' k/]df,

-3_

;'Ts]/L ePdf,

-_

cGtjf{tf{df pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] u/L cfslZds la/fdL ePdf .

-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|of]ufTds k/LIff jf
;fd"lxs 5nkmn jf cGtjf{tf{ k"j{sf cGo k/LIffdf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{
cGtjf{tf{df ;dfj]z u/fO{g] 5}g .
-$_ clu|d tyf 5'6 cGtjf{tf{df ;dfj]z x'g] pDd]bjf/n] cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]
adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
30.

cGtjf{tf{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf M -!_ cGtjf{tf{ x'g] lbg cfof]un] v6fPsf] sd{rf/Ln]
pDd]bjf/af6 k]z ePsf] k|dfl0ft sfuhftsf] ;Ssn k|lt;Fu le8fpg] / k|j]zkq hfFr u/L
xflh/ ;d]t u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z kfpg] p2]Zon] z}lIfs of]Uotf, pd]/, gful/stf, cg'ej
cflb 9f+F6]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ cGtjf{tf{df ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5}g / lghsf]
b/vf:t /2 ul/g] 5 .
-#_ cGtjf{tf{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf cfof]un] agfPsf] lgb{]lzsfdf Joj:yf eP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b*
of]Uotfqmd tyf lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL Joj:yf
31.

clGtd glthfsf] nflu of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #^ adf]lhd
clGtd glthf k|sfzgsf] nflu cfof]uaf6 lnOPsf] ljleGg r/0fsf] k/LIffdf pDd]bjf/n]
k|fKt u/]sf] csf] cfwf/df of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL tof/ ubf{ pDd]bjf/xsf] s'n
k|fKtf a/fa/ ePdf b]xfosf cfwf/df of]Uotfqmd sfod ul/g]5 M
-s_

lnlvt k/LIff x'g]df lnlvt k/LIffsf] k|fKtfsf cfwf/df,

-v_

lnlvt k/LIff / k|of]ufTds k/LIff x'g]df v08 -s_ adf]lhd

of]Uotfqmd g5'lPdf k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] k|fKtfsf cfwf/df,

-u_

v08 -v_ adf]lhd klg pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotfqmd g5'lPdf

cGtjf{tf{sf] k|fKtfsf cfwf/df,

-3_

v08 -u_ adf]lhd klg pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotfqmd g5'lPdf ;DjlGwt

kbsf] ;]jf k|j]zsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]
k|fKtfsf] k|ltztsf] cfwf/df,

-_

v08 -3_ adf]lhd klg pDd]bjf/xsf] of]Uotfqmd g5'lPdf

lj1fkg ul/Psf] kbeGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf axfn /x]sf] Joxf]/f
b/vf:t kmf/fddf pNn]v u/]sf] eP To:tf] kbsf] h]i7tfsf
cfwf/df,

-r_

v08 -_ adf]lhd klg pDd]bjf/xsf] of]Uotfqmd g5'lPdf

pd]/sf] Ho]i7tfsf cfwf/df,

-5_

cGtjf{tf{af6 dfq 5gf}6 ul/g] kbsf xsdf v08 -3_, -_ jf -r_

sf] cfwf/df .

-#_ pklgod -@_ df plNnlvt cfwf/ adf]lhd klg pDd]bjf/xsf] of]Uotfqmd

g5'lPdf cfof]]un] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd of]Uotfqmd sfod u/L P]gsf] bkmf #^ adf]lhd
clGtd glthf k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd clGtd glthf k|sfzg ubf{ cfof]un] lnPsf]
;dfg:t/sf] PseGbf a9L kbsf] k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g] pDd]bjf/nfO{ bf]xf]/f] gkg{} u/L klxn]
glthf k|sfzg x'g] Ps kbdf dfq ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .
-%_ of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ;DjGwL cGo Joj:yf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .

10

32.

j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL M lgod #! adf]lhd pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotfqmd cg';f/ clGtd

glthf k|sfzg ubf{ cg';"rL% adf]lhdsf] ;\Vofdf a}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL ;d]t
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL k|sfzg ubf{ kof{Kt ;\Vofdf pDd]bjf/ pknAw x'g
g;s]df ;f] cg';"rLdf pNn]v ePsf] eGbf sd ;\Vofdf klg pDd]bjf/sf] j}slNks ;"rL
k|sfzg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

33.

lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #& sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfof]un]
lgo'lQmsf] nflu clVtof/jfnf ;dIf l;kmfl/; k7fpFbf ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/n] a'emfPsf] Ps
k|lt b/vf:t kmf/fd / ;f] ;fy k]z ePsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx ;d]t k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ cfof]un] /fhkq cglt kbsf] lgo'lQmsf] nflu clVtof/jfnf ;dIf l;kmfl/;
ubf{ b]xfosf cfwf/df ug{]5M
-s_

;Dej eP;Dd pDd]bjf/n] /f]h]sf] sfof{no,

t/ PseGbf a9L pDd]bjf/n] Pp6} sfof{no /f]h]sf]
cj:yfdf klxnf] of]Uotfqmddf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/n] k|fyldstf
kfpg]5 .

-v_

34.

pDd]bjf/n] /f]h]sf] sfof{no afFsL g/x] jf s'g} klg sfof{no /f]h]sf]

gePdf To:tf pDd]bjf/nfO{ of]Uotfqmdfg';f/ 3/ kfossf]
sfof{no .

j}slNks pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; ug]{ M -!_ cfof]un] P]gsf] bkmf #& sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf]
cj:yfsf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf] cj:yfdf j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{
of]Uotfqmd cg';f/ lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{]5 M
-s_

lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/n] lgo'lQmsf] ;"rgf

kfPsf] jf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq lgo'lQm kq
glnPdf,

-v_

lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/;

ldltn] Ps jif{leq d[To'
/fhLgfdf lbO{ jf lghsf]
lnPsf] kb l/Qm x'g cfPdf

ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/; ePsf]

eO{ jf lghn] lgo'lQm lnPsf] kbaf6
cGo kbdf lgo'lQm eO{ lghn] lgo'lQm
.

-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf k/]df clVtof/jfnfn]]
kb l/Qm ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
35.

c:yfoL pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #^ tyf lgod #! adf]lhd clGtd
glthf k|sfzg ubf{ c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;d]t of]Uotfqmd cg';f/sf] ;"rL
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

11

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd c:yfoL of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ubf{ cGtjf{tf{df
;dfj]z ePsf t/ j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g g;s]sf / lnlvt k/LIffaf6
cGtjf{tf{sf nflu 5gf}6 x'g g;s]sf t/ pQL0ff{ k|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/x dWo]af6
of]Uotfqmdsf] cfwf/df dfu ul/Psf] kb ;\Vofsf] aL; k|ltzt;Dd pDd]bjf/xsf] gfd
;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ aL; k|ltzt;Dd pDd]bjf/xsf] gfd ;dfj]z ubf{ Pshgf dfq pDd]bjf/ x'g]
ePdf sDtLdf b'O{ hgf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ lgod #^ sf] pklgod -#_ sf] cj:yfdf afx]s o; lgod adf]lhd k|sfzg
ePsf] ;"rL ;f]xL kbsf] csf]{ lj1fkgsf] glthf k|sfzg geP;Dd sfod /xg]5 .
36.

c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ M -!_;]jf, ;d"x tyf pk;d"x;Fu ;DalGwt k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf] nflu cfof]udf dfu eO{ cfPdf cfof]un] a}slNks
pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z eO{ :yfoL lgo'lQm x'g g;s]sf / c:yfoL pDd]bjf/sf]
;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/xdWo]af6 of]Uotfqmdsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/; ug{]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{ pDd]bjf/ gk'u
x'g cfPdf cfof]un] c:yfoL ;"rLsf] of]Uotfqmd cg';f/ l;kmfl/; ug{]5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg a}slNks tyf c:yfoL
;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf pDd]bjf/sf] ;\Vof eGbf c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf] nflu dfu ePsf]
;\Vof a9L ePdf cfof]un] ;f] eGbf cl3Nnf] lj1fkgdf a}slNks tyf c:yfoL ;"rLdf
/x]sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;d]t c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{ a9Ldf 5 dlxgfsf]
nflu l;kmfl/; ug'[{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b(
ljefuLo ;hfosf] k/fdz{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

37.

ljefuLo ;hfo ;DaGwL k/fdz{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf $! sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ljefuLo
;hfosf] k/fdz{ dfu ubf{ ;DalGwt kmfOn ;fy cg';"rL ^ adf]lhdsf] kmf/fd e/L ;+nUg
ug{' kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps k|sf/sf] ljefuLo ;hfo ug{ cfof]udf k/fdz{ dfu
ul/Psf]df cfof]uaf6 ;f] ljifodf k/fdz{ pknAw gx'Fb} jf k/fdz{ pknAw ePkl5 ;f]
sd{rf/LnfO{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] ;hfodf kl/jt{g ug]{ u/L k'gM k/fdz{ dfu ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] sfa'
aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/L cl3 :ki6Ls/0f lbg g;s]sf] sf/0f b]vfO{ lgj]bg lbPdf jf cl3
k]z ug{ g;s]sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;a"t k|df0f kl5 k]z x'g cfPsf] sf/0faf6 ;hfo ug]{
clwsf/LnfO{ ;hfo kl/jt{g ug'{ k5{ eGg] nfu]df ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxt cfgf] /fo pNn]v
u/L klxn] k|:tfj u/]sf] ;hfo kl/jt{g ug{ cfof]usf] k'gM k/fdz{ dfu ug{ ;lsg]5 .
12

kl/R5]b!)
a9''jf / ;f] pk/sf] ph"/L ;DaGwL Aoj:yf
38.

sfo{Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df x'g] a9'jfsf] lj1fkg M -!_ cfof]un] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
lghfdtL ;]jf jf ;d"xdf sfo{Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu cfof]usf] sfo{tflnsf
adf]lhd a9'jfsf] lj1fkg k|sfzg ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lj1fkg k|sfzg ubf{ a9'jf ul/g] kb, >]0fL jf tx,
;\Vof, ;]jf, ;d"x, pk;d"x, pDd]bjf/ x'g cfjZos kg]{ ;]jf cjlw, Go"gtd z}lIfs
of]Uotf, b/vf:t a'emfpg] Dofb / :yfg tyf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] cGo cfjZos ljj/0f ;d]t
v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|sflzt lj1fkgdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;+nUg
u/L ;DefJo pDd]bjf/xn] b/vf:t kmf/fd cfof]udf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf b/vf:tx cfof]un] ;DalGwt a9'jf
;ldltsf] ;lrjfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ a9'jf ;DaGwL b/vf:t kmf/fdsf] 9fFrf / b/vf:t b:t'/ cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .

39.

k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIfff/f x'g] a9'jfsf] lj1fkg M -!_ lghfdtL ;]jf jf ;d"x ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] cfwf/df x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu cfof]un]
sfo{tflnsf adf]lhd lj1fkg k|sfzg ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lj1fkgdf a9'jf ul/g] kb, >]0fL jf tx, ;\Vof, ;]jf,
;d"x, pk;d"x, pDd]bjf/ x'g cfjZos kg]{ ;]jf cjlw, Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf, b/vf:t
a'emfpg] Dofb / :yfg tyf cfof]un] cfjZos ;Dem]sf cGo ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ ;DefJo pDd]bjf/n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|sflzt lj1fkgdf pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ a9'jf ;DaGwL b/vf:t kmf/fdsf] 9fFrf, b/vf:t b:t'/ / k/LIff b:t'/ cfof]un]
tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .

40.

a9'jf pk/sf] ph'/L M -!_ ;]jf ;d"x ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sfo{Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df
ePsf] a9'jf l;kmfl/;df lrQ ga'g] ;DefJo pDd]bjf/n] ;DalGwt ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL
sfg"gdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq ph"/stf{ :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ cfof]un] tf]s]sf] b:t'/, cfk"mn]
a9'jf kfpg' kg]{ :ki6 cfwf/ / k|df0f ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL cfof]udf ph'/L lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ph'/L ug{ ph'/stf{ cfof]udf
cfkm} pkl:yt x'g g;s]df ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ph'/Lstf{n] lbg
rfx]sf] ph'/L cfof]udf lbg ;Sg]5 .

13

t/ To;/L cfof]udf ph'/L lbg Nofpg] sd{rf/Ln] ph'/Lsf] Joxf]/f / b:tvt

;DalGwt ph'/Lstf{sf] g} xf] elg cfof]u ;dIf ;gfvt u/L ;xL5fk ug{' kg{]5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd cfof]udf a9'jf pk/sf] ph'/L kg{ cfPdf
;DalGwt a9'jf ;ldltsf] k|ltlqmof, a9'jf l;kmfl/; ePsf / ph'/stf{sf] JolQmut ljj/0f,
sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofg kmf/fd / cGo ;DalGwt cfjZos sfuhft ;d]t a9'jf ;ldltsf]
;lrjfno;Fu dfu u/L cfof]un] To:tf] a9'jf ph'/Lsf] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug{]5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd cfof]uaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;DalGwt
a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b!!
ljljw
41.

bIf jf ljz]if1sf] ;"rL /fVg] M -!_ cfof]uaf6 lnOg] k/LIff ;DaGwL sfdsf] nflu cfof]un]
ljleGg bIf jf ljz]if1sf] ;"rL tof/ ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rL cfjZostf cg';f/ cfof]un] cBfjlws ug]{5 .

42.

sfo{tflnsf agfpg] M -!_ cfof]un] cfgf] sfd sf/afxLnfO{ Jojl:yt / lgoldt ug{
sfo{tflnsf agfO{ nfu" ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{tflnsfdf cfof]un] cfjZostf cg';f/ x]/k]m/ ug{
;Sg]5 .

$@s= kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] M cfof]un] P]gsf] bkmf !@ adf]lhd ;}lgs ;]jf,
;z:q k|x/L ;]jf jf cGo ;/sf/L ;]jf jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ ;DaGwdf
;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf cfof]un] cfjZostfg';f/ tL lgsfox?sf] kbk"lt{
;DaGwL sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .

43.

gSsn lbg] ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M -!_ cfof]usf] lg0f{o jf sfuhftsf] gSsn lng rfxg]
;/f]sf/jfnfn] cfof]udf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / o;/L lgj]bg lbPdf cfof]un] k|lt kfgf kfFr
?k}ofFsf b/n] b:t'/ lnO{ gSsn lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ gSsn pknAw u/fpFbf s'g} b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfof]un] uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{
7xofPsf] sfuhftsf] gSsn pknJw u/fpg] 5}g .

44.

hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M ;/sf/L sfof{non] cfof]unfO{ cfgf] sfof{nodf :yfoL jf c:yfoL
lgo'lQm ePsf / a9'jf tyf sfod d'sfod d's// ePsf lghfdtL ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lxsf]
hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

k|yd ;+zf]wgf/f yk
14

45.

cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg] M cfof]un] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
cg';"rLdf cfjZostf cg';f/ x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

46.

vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ nf]s ;]jf cfof]u -sfo{ljlw_ lgodfjnL, @)%) vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ nf]s ;]jf cfof]u -sfo{ljlw_ lgodfjnL, @)%) adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd
sf/afxLx o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf dflgg] 5g\ .

15

cg';"rL !
-lgod # sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
l/Qm kbk"lt{sf] nflu dfu ubf{ eg'{kg]{ kmf/fd
dfu ug]{ sfof{nosf] gfd / 7]ufgf M
!
qm=
;+=

@
dfu kbsf] gfd

#
kbsf]
>]0fL,
tx

$
;]jf;d"x
pk;d"x

%
:yfoL
c:yfoL

^
cfjZos Go"gtd
z}lIfs of]Uotf
v'nfsf]
nflu

a9'jfsf]
nflu

&
*
;+lIfKt sfo{ljj/0f cl3Nnf] b'O{ cf=j=df dfu eO{ o; cf=j=sf] dfu gofF kb
/ pDd]bjf/n] z'?df
k"lt{ x'g] afFsL kb;+Vof
;[hgf jf l/Qm eO{ dfu
sfd ug'kg]{ lhNnf
ul/Psf] ;+vof
cf=j= ====sf] cf=j= ====sf] gofF kb ;[hgf
l/Qm

(
s"n dfu
kb;+Vof

b|i6Jo M
-!_
dxn * cGt{utsf] klxnf] sf]nddf b'O cf=j=sf] ljj/0f v'nfpg] .
-@_
dxn * cGt{utsf] bf];|f] sf]nddf gofF kb ;[hgf ePsf] eP s'g ldltdf ePsf] xf] v'nfpg] / l/Qm ePsf] eP s;/L l/Qm ePsf] xf] s}lkmot dxndf
clgjfo{ ?kdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_
cGo cfjZos s'/fx? ePdf pNn]v ug]{M==================
sfof{no k|d'vsf],
b:tvt M
ldlt M
gfd, y/ M
kb M

16

!)
s}lkmot

cg';"rL@
-lgod @$ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lnlvt tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ubf{sf] ;+Vof
!=

@=

#=

$=

%=
^=
&=
*=

lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ubf{ dfu ePsf] l/Qm kb;+Vofdf b]xfo adf]lhd pQL0f{ pDd]bjf/x
yk ug'{ kg]{5 M
yk x'g] ;+Vof sfod x'g] pDd]bjf/ ;+Vof
qm=;+= dfu ePsf] l/Qm kb ;+Vof
-!_
! b]lv % ;Dd ePdf
@
# b]lv & ;Dd
-@_
^ b]lv !) ;Dd ePdf
#
( b]lv !# ;Dd
-#_
!! b]lv !% ;Dd ePdf
$
!% b]lv !( ;Dd
-$_
!^ b]lv @) ;Dd ePdf
%
@! b]lv @% ;Dd
-%_
@! b]lv @% ;Dd ePdf
^
@& b]lv #! ;Dd
-^_
@^ b]lv #) ;Dd ePdf
&
## b]lv #& ;Dd
-&_
#! b]lv #% ;Dd ePdf
*
#( b]lv $# ;Dd
-*_
#^ b]lv $) ;Dd ePdf
(
$% b]lv $( ;Dd
-(_
$! / ;f] dfly hlt;'s} ePdf @) k|ltzt
PsLs[t k/LIff k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lj1fkgsf] xsdf v08 -!_ adf]lhd sfod x'g] pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vofdf
bz k|ltzt yk u/L pDd]bjf/ ;+Vof sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rLsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu PsLs[t k/LIff k|0ffnL eGgfn] Pp6} >]0fL
jf txsf ljleGg ;]jf jf ;d"x jf pk;d"xdf /x]sf ljleGg kbx?sf nflu ;~rfng x'g] k/LIff dWo]
;j} jf s]xL ljifodf Pp6} k/LIffsf] dfWodaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ k/LIff k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .
k|of]ufTds k/LIff x'g] k|fljlws kbdf lnlvt k/LIffaf6 k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] nflu 5gf}6 ubf{ l/Qm
dfu kb ;+Vof ! b]lv % ;Dd ePdf yk % hgf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 . dfu ePsf]
l/Qm kb ;+Vof ^ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ePdf dfu ePsf] kb ;+Vofsf] bf]Aa/ ;+Vofdf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd
;dfj]z u/L glthf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
;dfg :t/sf ljleGg kbsf] nflu Pp6} ;dodf ePsf] leGbf leGb} lj1fkg adf]lhdsf] lnlvt
k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ubf{ cGo kbsf] glthfdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsfdWo] hlthgf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd
To;kl5 k|sfzg x'g] kbsf] glthfdf ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 Tolts} ;+Vofdf yk pDd]bjf/xsf] gfd
;dfj]z u/L glthf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
v08 -#_ adf]lhd glthf k|sfzg ubf{ clGtd k|fKtf ;dfg ePsf pDd]bjf/ PseGbf a9L ePdf
To:tf ;a} pDd]bjf/sf] gfd lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
v08 -#_ adf]lhd glthfsf] nflu ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ubf{ )=% -z"Go bzdnj kfFr_ jf ;f] eGbf a9L x'g
cfPdf dfq k"0f{ c Ps dfGg' kg]{5 .
v08 -!_ jf -#_ adf]lhd glthf k|sfzg ubf{ s'g} sl7gfO{ cfO{k/]df cfof]un] cfjZos Joj:yf ug{
;Sg]5 .
dflyNnf] >]0fL jf tx jf kbdf klxn] g} lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; e};s]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] gfd csf]{
kbsf] lj1fkgsf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g / ;dfj]z gePsf] ;+Vof a/fa/ cGo
pDd]bjf/xsf] gfd ;dfj]z u/L glthf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

k|yd ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt

17

cg';"rL #
-lgod @* sf] pklgod -!_ / -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
cGtjf{tf{sf] d"Nofg kmf/fd
lj1fkg g+= M
;]jf M
kb;+Vof M
qm=;+=

/f]n g+=

kb M
;d"x M
pDd]bjf/ ;+Vof M
pDd]bjf/sf] gfd, y/

>]0fLtx M
pk;d"x M
;DalGwt dGqfno M
cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M

;fdfGo 1fg, ljifo;DaGwL 1fg / JolQmTj=

k|fKtf
cdf
cIf/df

s}lkmot

dlfy plNnlvt s'g} klg pDd]bjf/ d]/f] klt, kTgL tyf 5f]/f5f]/L, bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgL, efph'
a'xf/L, sfsfsfsL, 7'nf]a'af7'nLcfdf, ;fgfaf;fgLcfdf, elthfelthL, ef~hfef~hL, legfh'HjfO{, dfdf
dfOHo", k'mk'k'mkfHo", ;fnf;fnL / tLgsf 5f]/f5f]/L gftf kb}{g .
cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf;b:osf]
b:tvt M
gfd, y/M
kb M
ldlt M

b|i6Jo
-!_
-@_

cGtjf{tf{ lnOg nfu]sf] kbsf] lj1fkgdf cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ;b:oxsf dfly plNnlvt
s'g} gftf kg]{ ePdf To:tf] cGtjf{tf{stf{n] pQm ;d"xsf] ;f] lbgsf] cGtjf{tf{df efu lng' x'+b}g .
cGtjf{tf{df clwstd &) eGbf a9L / Go"gtd $) eGbf sd c lb+bf k'i6\ofO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

qmdzM

18

cGtjf{tf{ ubf{ cGtjf{tf{stf{n] Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/f

!=

kbsf] sfo{ ljj/0f

o; cGtu{t ;j{k|yd sfd tyf kbsf] sfo{ljj/0f x]g'{ kg]{5 .

@=

b/vf:t ljj/0f cWoog

b/vf:t ljj/0f cWoog u/L pDd]bjf/sf] z}lIfs pknlAw, cg'ej, cle?rL cflb plNnlvt jfof]8f6fnfO{
Wofg lbg'kg]{5 .

#=

-s_ ;]jf, ;d"x ;DaGwL 1fg

pDd]bjf/sf] ;]jf, ;d"x ;DaGwL sfdsf] 1fg, cg'ej ;DalGwt If]qsf] cWogo Pj+ k|sflzt s[lt, tfnLd
cflb s'/fx kbsf nflu slt pkof]uL 5g, lghn] s'g} kbdf /xL sfd u/L ;s]s]f eP To; af/] lghsf]
1fg sltsf] 5 / xfnsf] kb;+u lghn] k|fKt u/]sf] 1fgsf] sltsf] ;DaGw 5 < cflb s'/fnfO{ Wofg
lbg'kg]{5 .
-v_ /fli6o tyf cGt/f{li6o ljifo ;DaGwL 1fg
b]zsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts / cGt/f{li6o ljifo ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lng' kg]{5 .
-u_ sfdsf] cg'ej
o; ;Gbe{df lj1flkt kb;+u ;DalGwt sfddf s'g txdf slt jif{ /xL cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] 5, kbsf]
sfddf ljz]if of]ubfg Pj+ cg'ej ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL ljifodf bIf Pj+ ljz]if1n] b[li6 lbg] .
-3_ ?lr -Aptitude_
;DalGwt kb ;DaGwL lzIff k|fKt u/] tfklg To; kbsf lglDt JolQmTj / jf:tljs cle?rL 5 ls 5}g,
;f] af/] Wofg lbg' kg]{5 .

$=

cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk
;fdflhs, kfl/jfl/s, Jofj;flos, v]ns'b, dgf]/~hg, zf}v -Hobby_ cflb lqmofsnfkdf s'g k|sf/sf]
;+nUgtf 5 < cflb s'/fdf hfgsf/L lng] .

%=

JolQmTj k/LIf0f
o; k/LIf0faf6 pDd]bjf/sf] u'0f cju'0f s]nfpg ;lsG5, h;sf cfwf/ d'Vo b'O{ k|sf/sf 5g\ M
-s_ ;+u7gfTds Jojxf/ k|bz{g
o; cGtu{t pDd]bjf/sf] cleJolQm dgf]a[lQ, cle?lr, lrGtgzlQm, af}l4s l:ylt, dxTjfsf+Iff, ;xof]uL
efjgf cflb ljifox ;+ul7t b]lvPdf Ps u'0fL pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsG5 .
-v_ c;+u7gfTds Jojxf/ k|bz{g
c:ki6 af]Ng], esesfpg], x8a8fpg], ckl/kSjtf, c;Gt'li6, c:j:ytf, c;fdflhstf cflb Jojxf/af6
pDd]bjf/nfO{ cju'0fL Pj+ c;Gt'lnt JolQmTjsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 .

19

cg';"rL $
-lgod @* sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
cGtjf{tf{sf] cef/
!=

lnlvt k/LIffsf] k"0ff{ !)) ePdf To;sf] cGtjf{tf{sf] cef/ @) -aL;_ sfod ul/g]5 . o; kl5
lnlvt k/LIffsf] k"0ff{df yk x'g] k|To]s !)) k"0ff{leq cGtjf{tf{sf] cef/df !) csf b/n] yk ug'{
kg]{5 .
pbfx/0ffy{ M
lnlvt k/LIffsf] k"0ff{
!)) ;Dd
@)) ;Dd
#)) ;Dd
$)) ;Dd

@=
#=

cGtjf{tf{sf] cef/
@))=@)
@)!)=#)
@)!)!)=$)
@)!)!)!)=%)

s}lkmot

k|ltztsf] lx;fan] lnlvt k/LIffsf] k"0ff{sf] t'ngfdf cGtjf{tf{ cef/ @) eGbf a9L / !) eGbf
sd x'g] 5}g .
cGtjf{tf{f/f dfq kbk"lt{ x'g] kbsf] nflu cGtjf{tf{sf] k"0ff{ !)) x'g]5 .

20

cg';"rL %
-lgod #@ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof
!=

@=
#=

pDd]bjf/sf] lgo'lQmsf] nflu of]Uotfqmd ;"rL k|sfzg ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;+Vofdf j}slNks
pDd]bjf/ ;dfj]z u/L ;"rL k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof
qm=;+= dfu ePsf] l/Qm kb;+Vof
-!_
! b]lv # ;Dd ePdf
!
-@_
$ b]lv * ;Dd ePdf
@
-#_
( b]lv !% ;Dd ePdf
#
-$_
!^ b]lv @) ;Dd ePdf
$
-%_
@! / ;f] eGbf dfly hlt;'s} ePklg @) k|ltzt
Plss[t k/LIff k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lj1fkgsf] xsdf pDd]bjf/n] pNn]v u/]sf] k|fyldstfqmdsf]
cfwf/df l;kmfl/;sf] of]Uotfqmddf gk/]sf ;a} pDd]bjf/ ;dfj]z x'g] u/L j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
v08 -!_ adf]lhd j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL tof/ ubf{ PseGbf a9L pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd k|fKtf
;dfg ePdf lgod #! sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd of]Uotfqmd sfod u/L glthf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

k|yd ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt

21

cg';"rL ^
-lgod #& sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ljefuLo ;hfosf] k/fdz{ dfu ubf{ eg'{ kg]{ kmf/fd
!=

;hfosf] nflu k|:tfljt sd{rf/Lsf],

gfd, y/ M
kb M
:yfoL lgo'lQm ldlt M
xfnsf] kbdf a9'jf ldlt M

@=

ljefuLo ;hfo ;DjGwL ljj/0f

-s_

>]0fLtx M
;]jf;d"xpk;d"x M
tnj j[l4 -u|]8_ ;+Vof M
vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] tnj /sd M

k|:tfljt ;hfosf] ljj/0f M

-!_ sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] s;"/sf] 5f]6s/L ljj/0f / lgh pk/ nufO{Psf] cleof]uM
-;DjlGwt P]glgodsf] bkmflgod ;d]t pNn]v ug]{_
-@_ k|:tfljt ;hfosf] ljj/0fM
-;]jf ;DjGwL P]glgodsf] bkmflgod ;d]t pNn]v ug]{_

-v_

o;cl3 ljefuLo ;hfo eP gePsf] M

-ePsf] eP _
-!_
s'g s;"/df ;hfo ePsf] xf], s;"/sf] k|s[lt / ldlt ;d]t 5f]6s/Ldf pNn]v ug]{ M
-@_
k|rlnt sfg"gsf] s'g bkmf;Fu ;DjlGwt cleof]u nufO{Psf] xf], ;f] v'nfpg] M
-#_
cfof]uaf6 k/fdz{ lnPsf] eP s'g ldltdf k/fdz{ k|fKt ePsf] xf], ;f] ;d]t v'nfpg] M

#=

o;} k|s[ltsf] s;"/df o; cl3 To; lgsfo cGtu{tsf cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo ;hfo ul/Psf] eP
;f] v'nfpg] M

$=

o;} s;"/df ;+nUg cGo sd{rf/L eP ;f] sf] laj/0f / lghx? pk/ nufPsf] cleof]u jf ;hfosf]
laj/0f M

%=

;hfo ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] M

gfd,y/ M =========================================== ;]jf;d"xpk;d"x M=======================
kb M ==========================================
>]0fLtx M==========================================
sfof{no M =====================================

^=

kmfO{n k7fpg] clws[tsf]M

gfd, y/ M ===========================================
kb M ==========================================
sfof{no M ===============================

b:tvt M=========================================
ldlt M ====================================

22