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Grade 6 Overall Expectations: Flight 2. Investigate ways in which flying devices make use of properties of air; 3. Explain ways in which properties of air can be applied to the principles of flight and flying devices. A. Demonstrate scientific investigation skills (related to both inquiry and research) in the four areas of skills (initiating and planning, performing and recording, analyzing and interpreting, and communicating) a. Describe ways in which the four forces of flight can be altered (e.g., increasing the angle of attack increases
Grade 6 Overall Expectations: Flight 2. Investigate ways in which flying devices make use of properties of air; 3. Explain ways in which properties of air can be applied to the principles of flight and flying devices. A. Demonstrate scientific investigation skills (related to both inquiry and research) in the four areas of skills (initiating and planning, performing and recording, analyzing and interpreting, and communicating) a. Describe ways in which the four forces of flight can be altered (e.g., increasing the angle of attack increases
Grade 6 Overall Expectations: Flight 2. Investigate ways in which flying devices make use of properties of air; 3. Explain ways in which properties of air can be applied to the principles of flight and flying devices. A. Demonstrate scientific investigation skills (related to both inquiry and research) in the four areas of skills (initiating and planning, performing and recording, analyzing and interpreting, and communicating) a. Describe ways in which the four forces of flight can be altered (e.g., increasing the angle of attack increases
James Shaw Professor Matt Roy Lakehead University Educ-4262 March 2nd, 2015
Inquiry Activity
longest paper towel sticking contest
List of grades and curriculum expectations applicable:
Grade 6 Overall Expectations: Flight 2. Investigate ways in which flying devices make use of properties of air; 3. Explain ways in which properties of air can be applied to the principles of flight and flying devices. Specific Expectations: 2.1. use scientific inquiry/experimentation skills (see page 12) to investigate the properties of air (e.g., air takes up space, has mass, can be compressed) 3.1. identify the properties of air that make flight possible (e.g., air takes up space, has mass, expands, can exert a force when compressed) 3.2. identify and describe the four forces of flight lift, weight, drag, and thrust 3.4. describe, in qualitative terms, the relationships between the forces of lift, weight, thrust, and drag that are required for flight (e.g., lift must be greater than weight for a plane to take off; thrust must be greater than drag for a plane to take off; lift must be less than weight for a plane to land; thrust must be less than drag for a plane to land) 3.6. describe ways in which the four forces of flight can be altered (e.g., increasing the angle of attack increases the lift; lightweight materials help to keep the overall mass of the plane down, so that it can fly with smaller lift force; jet engines can vary the amount of thrust, which enables the plane to move forward; using the flaps on airplane wings changes the amount of drag, which reduces the speed of the plane) Grade 11/12 Physics A. Scientific Investigation Skills and Career Exploration Overall Expectations
A.1. demonstrate scientific investigation skills (related to both inquiry
and research) in the four areas of skills (initiating and planning, performing and recording, analyzing and interpreting, and communicating);
A. Scientific Investigation Skills and Career Exploration Specific
Expectations - Initiating and Planning (IP) A1.1 formulate relevant scientific questions about to collect observations and data observed relationships, ideas, problems, or issues, make informed predictions, and/or formulate educated hypotheses to focus inquiries or research - Performing and Recording A1.5. conduct inquiries, controlling relevant Throughout this course, students will: variables, adapting or extending procedures as required, and using appropriate materials Initiating and Planning [IP]* and equipment safely, accurately, and effectively, - Analyzing and Interpreting A1.8. Synthesize, analyze, interpret, and evaluate qualitative and/or quantitative data; solve problems involving quantitative data; determine whether the evidence supports or refutes the initial prediction or hypothesis and whether it is consistent with scientific theory; identify sources of bias and/or error; and suggest improvements to the inquiry to reduce the likelihood of error C. Forces Overall Expectations C1. investigate, in qualitative and quantitative terms, net force, acceleration, and mass, and solve related problems; C. Forces Specific Expectations C2.1 use appropriate terminology related to forces, including, but not limited to: mass, time, speed, velocity, acceleration, friction, gravity, normal force, and free-body diagrams [C] C2.2 conduct an inquiry that applies Newtons laws to analyse, in
qualitative and quantitative terms, the forces acting on an object, and
use free-body diagrams to determine the net force and the acceleration of the object [PR, AI, C] C2.3 conduct an inquiry into the relationship between the acceleration of an object and its net force and mass (e.g., view a computer simulation of an object attaining terminal velocity; observe the motion of an object subject to friction; use electronic probes to observe the motion of an object being pulled across the floor), and analyse the resulting data [PR, AI] C2.5. plan and conduct an inquiry to analyze the effect of forces acting on objects in one dimension, using vector diagrams, free-body diagrams, and Newtons laws [IP, PR, AI, C] Inquiry Activity Overview
longest paper towel sticking contest
Day 1: Paper towel stick P.O.E.
To introduce the experiment assignment the teacher will first conduct the experiment as a predict, observe, explain (P.O.E.). Conducting the experiment first as a P.O.E. will get the students excited to want to take this activity one step further as a inquiry assignment. During the explain portion of the P.O.E. the teacher would then begin with inquiry prompting questions. Some of these questions would look like: - What could we use instead of water to make a wet paper towel stick longer? Why? - Is there a way we can launch the paper towel so everyones paper towel is thrown equally? - Would different versions of paper towel affect this experiment? How? - How would different liquids affect the paper towels ability to stick? - Would different surfaces affect the paper towels ability to stick? What surfaces would work best? Day 2: Begin Investigation Design and Perform As a class we will look at what we will use as our independent/dependent variables. This will teach the students inquiry as well as apply inquiry to this specific experiment. Once weve decided on what it is exactly we want to investigate the class will conduct the experiment.
Day 3: Conduct Experiment
The class will build the equitable launcher, each have their materials, and use the independent variables they wish. Students can use what they want to try and create the greatest amount of stick time a wet paper towel can create. Once everyone is ready the students will proceed to launch their wet paper towels at the same wall/surface. Students will measure where his or her paper towel landed and create a way to identify theirs. Day 4 and on: Measurement At the beginning of each class students will investigate if any paper towel has fallen over and/or slid down the wall/surface. From here out, students will inquire about what they used with the paper towel in relation to the paper towel stick time and create explanations. Source for Inspiration: I made this inquiry activity up myself. I thought about things students like doing for pleasure and scientifically investigating a lovable, student pastime.