1194 | Exploring Biology Volume 1 200. The fish in which respiration takes place through lungs (a) protopterus (b) shark (©) scholiodon, (a) whale 201. Branchial respiration takes place in (a) prawns () fish (©) s0a star (@) All of these 202, The respiratory organs of king crab are (a) book gills {(b} book lungs (©) trachea (a) None of these 203. The respiratory organs of spiders are (2) book lungs (b) lungs (©) book gills (@ trachea 204. The respiratory organs of fishes are (> gitls () skin, (lungs (@) trachea 205. The respiratory orgams of insects are (a) trachea, (gills __ (©) tungs (d) None of these ~ 206. The following diagram shows a section ofan alveotus in —-“ahuman lung. Which conditions would result in the maximum rate of iffusion of oxygen from the alveolus into the blood. capillary? Amount of oxygen Amountof Rate of in alveolar air oxygen in blood blood flow Small lame | Fast ‘Smalt | Large |, Slow Large | Small Fast Large Smal Siow 207, The given diagram shows apparatus used to investigate respiration, Cote i do ol ee eat Graddated seale Germinating peas Wire mosh, tum hydrozide Eee] "tp abeorb carbon dionide) ‘What can be measured using this apparatus? (a) Carbon dioxide released (b) Heat energy released (©) Oxygen released @) Oxygen used ‘The diagram shows organs associated with breathing in humans. (@) Bronchus Bonchiole Larynx ‘Trachea ©) Bronchiole ‘Bronchus ‘Larynx ‘Trachea (© Larynx Trachea’ [Bronchius Bronchicle (@) Trachea Bro 200..TD2 apparatus shown in usod to investigate gas exchange during breathing. M umowator solation Which one of the following would oceur when a person blows through tube M? (a) The solutions in X and ¥ both turn eloady (b) The solution in X remains clear, but that in ¥ turns cloudy (©) The solution in X turns cloudy, but that in ¥ remains clear (@) The solution in X is forced out through the tube T1196 | Exploring Biology Volume 1 In mammals, the body cavity is partioned into thoracic and abdominal parts by (a) liver () lungs (©) ibs @ diaphragm 283, If the CO, concentration in the blood increases, the breathing shell (2) inerease (b) decrease (e) stop (@) no affect B. Medical Entrances’ Gallery 1. Two friends are eating together on a dining table. One of then suddenly starts eoughing while swallowing some food. This coughing would have been due to Improper movement of (CBSE-ATEMT 201) @ diaphragm (neck (© tongue @)cpiglowtis 2A large proportion of oxygen is left unused in the human blood even after its uptake by the body tissues, This0, feBSe-ArPeeT 2011) (6) ras the peo, of blood to 78 mam of Hie {)35 enough to keep oxrhaemoglobin (e) helps in releasing more O, 10 the epithelial tissues ABD. aes 08 a reserve during muscular exersives A re given below shows a small part of human 3. "Mhe ‘Tung where exchange of gas takes place, In which one of the options given below, the one part A, B, C or D is corcecily identified along with its function. erst oh, e IPMT 20111 ay ()A-Alveolar cavity Main site ofexchang of respiratory gases (b)D-Capillary will Exchange of gases takes placé here (B-Rea blood cell ‘Transport of mainly haemoglobin Herta capillary Passes oxygen to seus [CRSE-AIPMT’ 20111 4. The factor which doos not affect the rate of alveolar ae-n ditfusion is (Kerala CEE 2011) (a) solubility of gases _(b) thickeness of gases (©) pressure gradient (4) coneentration gradient (c) reactivity of the gases @)Haemoelobin of the human blood form a stable complex compound with which of the following gas leading to oath? mT.ceT 2011) (a) Oxygen, (2) Carbon dioxide (©)Carbon monoxide (@) Nitrogen 234, The process of respiration is concerned with (a) intake of O, () iberation of O, (@) liberation of CO, (@ liberation of energy (a) 4% (by 10% 10% 208 (@teaargemsmberopcpo arene ina rou, hen (Mi CET 1) (9) oxygen decreases and erhun dioxide erent (Dayyat inrsion eal cots tess eet (hth oxygen end carbon dw deerece (@) both expen and carbon dixie ncrnsee The expiratory raarve vlume wll be (UP €PM 2012) (O00 00 (Sno at (3 500 a 6. Dung espa, the daprepm becomes 201 (nora! tiene (Sameshapes (atte Men tho omgen supply to hese nadquate, the craven ‘wo sexu (a) dyspnea (h) hypoxia (Gara (8 apes 10, Assertion CO, transport occurs very fast through RBCs, Reason Enzyme carbonic anhydrase is absent ia blood plasma, (Gu CET 2011) (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason the correct explanation of Assertion (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is, not correct explanation of Assertion. (©) Assertion is true but Reason is false (@) Assertion is false and Reason is true LL, Which structure of the lungs is directly involved in 0; / CO, exchange between air and blood espillary? (Guj Cer 201 (a) Bronchi (b) Trachea () Alveoli (d) Secondary bronehi 12, Hiccups can be best described as «DUMET 201) (a) forceful sudden expiration (b) jerky incomplete inspiration (©) vibration of the soft palate during breathing. &@) sign of indigestion 18, Dead space air in man is aK CET 2011) (a) 500 mL (b) 160 mL (0) 250 mL (d) LS L 14, Among of CO, in expired air is about | (J&K CET 2011) (00.04% (003% (45% (AIG 15, Which of the following changes U-IV) usually tend to ‘ccur in the plain dwellers when they move 10 high altitudes (8,500 m or more)? (CBSE.AIPMT 2010) I. Inerease in red blood cell sive IL Increase in red blood call produetion,