St. Xavier's Sr. Sec. School, Jaipur Final Examination: 2012-13, 02-03-2013 XI CDE . PHYSICS Max. Marks: 70 | Time: 3 Hours Important Instructions: Question no. 1 to 8 carry 1 mark each. Answer in one or two lines only. Question no. 9 to 18 carry 2 marks each. Question no. 19 to 27 carry 3 marks each. Question no, 28 to 30 carry 5 marks each. 1. Along which axis is the moment of inertia of a body is minimum? 2. A projectile of mass ‘m’ is thrown with velocity ‘v’ from the ground at an angle 45°with the horizontal. What is the change in momentum for the time of flight of this projectile? 3. Given A'xB = CxB . Are you sure A = C, comment. 4. Atruck and a car with the same kinetic energy are brought to rest by the application of the breaks which provide equal retarding force. Which of them will come to rest in shorter distance? 5. Draw graphs showing the variation of acceleration due to gravity with (a) Height above the surface of the earth. (b) Depth below the earth surface. 6. Represent graphically the variation of stress with strain of an elastic body. On the graph, show: (a) Hooke’s law region (b) elastic limit. 7. Agas is compressed adiabatically by doing 500 J of work. What is the change in the internal energy of gas? 8. At what distance from mean position is the kinetic energy in a simple harmonic oscillator equal to the potential energy? 9. The time period of a body executing simple harmonic motion of 2 sec. After how much time will its displacement be half of its amplitude? 10. Define dopper’s effect. Derive an expression for change in frequency, when source is moving towards the stationary observer. 11. Derive mayer’s formula. Why C,>C, ? 12. A sphere is dropped under gravity through a fluid of viscosity n . Teking the average acceleration as half of the initial acceleration, show that the time taken to attain the terminal velocity is independent of the fluid density. 13. State and prove Torricelli’s theorem, 14. The resisting force F acting on a body versus distance travelled by a body is according to following graph. If mass of the body is 25 Kg and its initial speed is 2m/sec. What gain in kinetic energy and inal speed at 5 m. FoRce r Ee = 3 oistance 15. Energy of 484 J is spent in increasing the speed of a flywheel from 60rpm to 360rpm. Find the moment of inertia of the wheel. oR Four spheres of diameter 2a and mass M each are placed with their centers on the four corners of a square of side b. Calculate the moment of inertia of the system about one side of the square taken as its axis, P.T.O.16. A locomotive of mass m starts moving so that its velocity varies according to law v= av, where ‘a’ is a constant and S is the distance covered. Find the work done by all the forces acting on the locomotive during the first’t’ seconds after the beginning of the m oR A particle of mass ‘m’ is moving in a horizontal circle of radius ‘r, under centripetal force equal to ~, where Kis a constant .What is the total energy of the particle? 17. The pull of a horse on a wagon is equal and opposite to the pull of the wagon on the horse. If the horse can never exerts a greater force on the wagon it exerts on the horse, how is the wagon set moving? Explain. 18. Show that Newton’s second law of motion is the real law of motion. 19. Derive Newton’s formula for velocity of sound in gas and discuses the Laplace correction. 20. Derive the expression for potential and kinetic energy of a oscillating body also show their variation graphically with displacement of particle from its mean position. 21. (a) Derive an expression for work done during isothermal process. (b) If 3 moles of an ideal gas at 127° C is compressed so that its volume is reduced to = . Calculate work done. Given log2= 0.3010. 22. (a) Oil spread over the surface of water whereas water does not spread over the surface of the oil. Why? (b) Find the work done in breaking a spherical drop of 1mm radius of water in to 10® droplets. Surface tension of water is 72dyne cm*. 23. (a) Derive an expression for moment of inertia of disc about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to plane. (b) Why a helicopter have two propellers. 24. State fundamental assumptions of kinetic theory of gases hence derive an expression for the pressure exerted by an ideal gas on the wall of a cylinder and use this expression. 25. (a) Derive an expression for the force experience by a spherical body while moving through a viscous medium with the help of dimensional analysis. (b) How we can determine the least count of a vernier calipers in which 10cm of the main scale are divided in to 20 division and 50 division of vernier coinciding with 49 division of main scale. 26. (a) What is the angle made by a vector A = 2i+2j with x-axes. (b) From the top of a tower 156.8 high, a projectile is thrown up with a velocity of 39.2m/sec making an angle 30° with the horizontal direction. Find the distance from the foot of the tower, where it strike the ground and the time taken by it to do so. Derive Kepler's third law of planetary motion from Newton's law of gravitation. (ii) What is gravitational potential energy? Derive an expression for i 28. (a) Write 4 points of difference between standing wave and progressive wave. (b) Derive an expression for the standing wave. (c) Show that the distance between two consecutive nodes is /2 28. (a) Two simple harmonic motion are represent by the equation s are ys= 5 Sin(2rrt + 1/2) yo= 5V2(Sin3zt + Cos3nt) Obtain ratio of their [i] amplitudes and [ii] frequencies, (b) A cylindrical piece of cork of base area ‘A’ float in a liquid with length ‘’ immersed in to the liquid. Calculate the time period of oscillation of cylinder, when cork is depressed slightly and then released. 30. (a) Describe the operation of the carnot’s engine. (b) Draw PV diagram for carnot cycle (c) The efficiency of carnot cycle is 1/6 .On reducing the temperature of the sink by 65°C the efficiency becomes 1/3, Find the initial temperature of source and sink.