Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
i.
Skenario
Mrs. Lina, 29 years old, attend the primary health centre with her husband. They have
been trying to get pregnant for 3 years but failed. She has regular mesntrual cycles,
every 28 days. There was no history of intermenstrual or postcoital bleeding. There
was no pain during her period, no contraception used, no history of drug consumption
(including alcohol and tobacco). She didnt have previous abdominal surgecy, no
history of allergies, no pelvic infection and no chronic disease. Her husband (32 years
old) is a bank employee. He had no history of mumps and medication for any disease.
He was not smoking and no alcohol consumption. He also didnt have any allergies.
This couple enjoyed regular intercourse.
You act as the doctor in the clinic and be pleased to analyse this case.
In the examination finding:
Wife
Height = 160 cm; Weight 55 kg; BMI= 21 kg/m2; Blood pressure = 110/70 mmHg;
Pulse = 80 x/m; RR = 18 x/m.
Palpebral conjunctiva looked normal, no exophthalamus, no sign of hirsutism, no
thyroid enlargement, no galactorrhoea, secondary sexual characteristics are normal.
External examination: abdomen flat and souffle, symmetric, uterine fundal not
palpable, there are no mass, pain tenderness and free fluid sign.
Internal examination:
Speculum examination: portio not livide, external os closed, no fluor, no fluxus, there
are no cervical erotion, laceration or polyp.
Bimanual examination: cervix is firm, the external os closed, uterine size normal, both
adnexa and parametrium within normal limit.
Laboratory examination:
Hb 12 g/dL; WBC 8.000/mm3; RBC 4,3x106/mm3; Ht 36 vol%; platelets
250.000/mm3; ESR 15 mm/hour; blood type A Rh (+); blood film: Normal.
Urine : Normal
* Ultrasound: normal internal genitalia; sonohysterography : normal uterine and both
tubal patency.
Postcoital test : normal
Husband
Height= 176 cm; Weight = 72 kg; BMI = 23 kg/m2; Blood pressure = 120/80 mmHg;
Pulse = 76 x/m; RR = 20 x/m.
Palpebra conjuctiva looked normal, no exopthalmus, no thyroid enlargement, no
gynecomastia, secondary sexual characteristics are normal
ii.
Klarifikasi Istilah
Postcoital bleeding
Intermenstrual bleeding
Contraseption
Mumps
Reguler intercourse
ludah,
paling
sering
parotis.
Kadang
Hirsutism
Galactorrhea
menyusui,
biasanya
bersamaan
dengan
Souffle
Exopthalmus
infertilitas
: bunyi auskultasi yang halus seperti bunyi tiupan
: protrusio (kedaan lebih tertarik ke depan atau lateral)
Fluxus
mata abnormal
: cairan yang keluar dari vagina dalam jumlah yang
Tubal patency
Postcoital test
Sonohysterography
serviks
: saline infusion sonohystereography pemeriksaan
untuk mendeteksi adanya kelainan dalam rongga rahim
Gynecomastia
Varicocele
kelenjar
susu
laki-laki
yang
iii.
Identifikasi Masalah
1. Ny. Lina, 29 tahun, dan suami, 32 tahun, mengeluh susah hamil selama 3
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
iv.
tahun
Riwayat anamnesis Ny. Lina
Riwayat anamnesis suami
Pemeriksaan fisik dan internal Ny. Lina
Pemeriksaan penunjang Ny. Lina (lab dan ultrasound)
Pemeriksaan fisik suami
Pemeriksaan penunjang suami (lab dan anilisis semen)
Analisis Masalah
1. Ny. Lina, 29 tahun, dan suami, 32 tahun, mengeluh susah hamil selama 3
tahun dengan reguler intercourse.
BAGAIMANA
BISA
MENYEBABKAN
INFERTILITAS)
Height 160 cm, weight 55 kg, BMI 21 kg/m2 Vivien, Aziz
BP 110/70 mmHg, HR 80x/minute, RR 18x/minute Sarah, Fadok
Palpebral conjunctiva normal Dina, Samuel
No sign of hirsutism, secondary sexual characteristic normal
Vivien, Samuel
No thyroid enlargement, no exopthalmus Sarah, Aziz
No galactorrhea Dina, Fadok
Fundus uteri not palpable, uterine size normal, both adnexa and
parametrium within normal limit. No mass, no pain tenderness, and
Sarah, Aziz
No cervical erotion, laceration or polyp Dina, Fadok
BAGAIMANA
BISA
MENYEBABKAN
INFERTILITAS)
Complete Blood Count, Blood film: normal Dina, Aziz
Blood type A Rh (+) Vivien, Samuel
Sonohysterography: normal uterine and both tubal patency Sarah,
Fadok
Postcoital test: normal Dina, Vivien
b. Bagaimana cara pemeriksaan postcoital test? Sarah, Samuel
c. Apa saja pemeriksaan penunjang yang dibutuhkan oleh Ny. Lina? Aziz,
Fadok, Vivien
6. Pemeriksaan fisik dan genitalia suami
a. Bagaimana interpretasi dan mekanisme dari: (KALO GAK NORMAL,
MEKANISMENYA
BAGAIMANA
BISA
MENYEBABKAN
INFERTILITAS)
Mutia
No sign of hepatomegaly Risma, Nubung
No inguinal hernia Efti, Bazli
Penis normal, testis normal size and volume, no varicocele Iqbal,
Mutia
BAGAIMANA
BISA
MENYEBABKAN
Hipotesis
Ny. Lina, 29 tahun, dan suami, 32 tahun, mengalami infertilitas primer diduga
akibat faktor suami.
a. Definisi Nubung, Iqbal
b. Etiologi Risma, Efti
c. Klasifikasi Mutia, Bazli
d. Epidemiologi Efti, Mutia
e. Faktor risiko Nubung, Risma
f. Tatalaksana sebagai dokter umum Mutia, Risma, Efti
g. SKDI Iqbal, Bazli
vi.
Learning Issue
INFERTILITAS PRIA (Risma, Nubung, Efti, Bazli, Iqbal, Mutia)
INFERTILITAS WANITA (Sarah, Vivien, Dina, Samuel, Aziz, Fadok)
PEMERIKSAAN ANDROLOGI DAN UROLOGI (Eddy, Silmi, Ndoy, Yudi)
vii.
viii.
Kerangka Konsep
Simpulan