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How to Make

Sentence Structure
&
Basic Sentence Type
Arham Halwin Rani

Basic Elements
of
Every Sentence

SUBJECT

PREDICATE

Basic Elements
SUBJECT

PREDICATE

Mary

playstennis.

SIMPLE SENTENCE
SUBJECT

PREDICATE

Mary

playstennis.

one subject

one predicate

Simple Sentence

TomandMary

Compound Subject
&

playtennis.

Simple Sentence
TomandMary

playtennisandswim.

Compound Subject

Compound Predicate

&

&

SIMPLE SENTENCE
with compound subject

Tom and Mary play tennis.

SIMPLE SENTENCE
with compound subject
and
compound predicate
Tom and Mary play tennis and swim.

Hi,
ImPunctuationPete!

SIMPLE SENTENCE
with compound subject
and
compound predicate

Tom and Mary play tennis and swim.


Nocommabeforeand
incompound
subjectsandpredicates!

Compound Sentence with


Coordinating Conjunctions
SUBJECT

PREDICATE
and

SUBJECT

PREDICATE

Compound Sentence
Tom

swims,

and

Mary

playstennis.

COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
FOR
AND
NOR
BUT
OR
YET
SO

COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.


Clause 1
Independent

Clause 2
Independent

COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.


Commabeforeand
incompound
sentences!

References
WritingAcademicEnglish,SecondEdition,byAlice
OshimaandAnnHogue.WhitePlains:Addison,
Wesley,Longman,1999.
TheLittle,BrownHandbook,byH.RamseyFowlerand
JaneE.Aaron,Pearson,2004.

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