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  • Agoston Behind The Turkish War Machine-Libre

    Hochgeladen von

    Lejla Becar
    51 Ansichten18 Seiten
    Behind the Turkish War Machine

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    Agoston Behind the Turkish War Machine-libre

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    Behind the Turkish War Machine

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    51 Ansichten18 Seiten

    Agoston Behind The Turkish War Machine-Libre

    Hochgeladen von

    Lejla Becar
    Behind the Turkish War Machine

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 18
    49. Ali “Towards an Interpretation of he Mughal Empire"p.274;Richars, Mughal Empire, 'p.7;Stephen P Blake, “The Patrimonial-Bureaueratic Empire of the Mughals in The State S51. Steusand, “Process of Expansion," pp. 80-81. 52, Steusand, “Process of Expansion,” pp. 66-67. ‘53. Ali“Towards an Interpretation ofthe Mughal Empire". 275, 54, Ira M, Lapidus, "Tribes and State Formation in Islamic History in Titer and State Formation inthe Middle Fated. Khoury an J. Kostner (University of California Press, 1990), pp.25-47. 55, Streusand, "Process of Expansion,” pp. 67-68; Blake, “Patrimonial-Bureaueratic Empire ‘of the Mughals” pp. 281-284 '56, Streusand, "Process of Expansion” pp. 67-68. See also Nicoa Beldicean Le mar dant Pa (State University of New York Press, fr Bibliotheca Pet 57, Inalik,"Socio-Politial Eectsof the Diffusion of ire-Arms."p. 211, 4 Bruin THe Torwish War MacHiNe: GuNPownER TECHNOLOGY AND WAR INDUSTRY IN THE OTTOMAN Empire, 1450-1700 Gabor Agoston Despite the slow incorporation of Ottoman history into world history during the later half of the twentieth century, and despite the growing number of comparative studies on Ottoman and Islamic military history in Western his- toriography, some of the old fallacies about Ottoman military technology are still with us. Historians of the Eurocentric and Orientalist schools alike have a tendency to present a fixed and facile picture of Islamic backwardness in the early modern period. Too much emphasis is placed on the alleged inability of Islamic civilizations to adopt Western innovations in general and military tech- nology and know-how in particular. Kenneth Setton, E. L. Jones, and Paul Kennedy fault the “extreme conservatism of Islam,” the‘“military despotism” that “militated against che borrowing of western techniques and against native inventiveness and“culsual and technological conservatism”? for the flare of Islamic civilizations to keep pace with Wester popularity of these generalizations is particularly surprising since ‘umented that the Ottomans, the Mamluks, the Mughals, and even the ‘Timurids, the Akkoyunlus, and the Safavids have systematically used gunpow- der and firearms. Because the available evidence, originally published in spe-

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