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Find the shape function for the following element using zero method.
7
10
11
1
= 27
12
= 9
= +9
Z1 = 27 + , Z2 = 9 + , Z3 = 9
1 =
2 3 4 6 7
2(1) 3(1) 4(1) 6(1) 7(1)
1 =
1,4,6,9 =
6
5
= 9
= 9+
= +27
Z4 = 27
(1) {
= 27
.
= 9
1 =
1
. (81 2 )(27 + )(9 + )
5668704
2 =
1 3 4 6 7
1(2) 3(2) 4(2) 6(2) 7(2)
() {
2 =
2 =
2,8,3,7 =
1
. (729 2 )(9 + )(9 + )
1889568
= 9
.
= 9
(729 2 )(9 )()(9 )
1889568
1(
1 2 3 7
) 2( ) 3( ) ( ) 7(
,10
11 =
11 =
1
. (81 2 )(27 + )(9 + )
2834352
1 3 4 7
1(11) 3(11) 4(11) (11) 7(11)
11,12 =
1
. (9 + )(729 2 )(81 2 )
944784
() {
= +27
.
=0
(11) {
= 9
.
=0
11 =
(9 )(729 2 )(81 2 )
944784
ASSIGNMENT 6-3
Find the shape function for the following element:
= +2
6
= 9
6
=0
= 9+
= 2
1
= 0.75
Z1 = 0.75 +
1 =
= 0, = 0
=0
, Z2 = ,
Z3 =
2 3 6
2(1) 3(1) (1) 6(1)
1
(
)()(2 )
0.75
1 =
1
(0.75)(
)(2)(2 + 2)
0.75 + 0.75
1
2
1, = .
4
0.75
2 =
2 =
1 3 6
1(2) 3(2) (2) 6(2)
1
)()(2 )
0.75
1
(0.75)(
)(2)(2 + 2)
0.75 + 0
(0.75 + ) (
1
(0.75 + )
2,6 = . (18 + )
8
(0.75 )
1
0.75
(1) {
= 0.75
.
= 2
1
(
)()(2 )
0.75
1 =
4
1, =
() {
1
2 +
.
4
0.75
=0
.
= 2
1
(0.75 + )
2 = . ()(18 )
8
(0.75 )
4 =
2 3 4 6
2(4) 3(4) (4) 6(4)
1
)(2 + )(2 )
0.75
4 =
1
(0.75)(
)(2)(2)
0.75 + 0.75
(
() {
= 0.75
.
=0
4 =
1
)(4 2 )
0.75
2
)(18 2 )
2 0.75
4 = . (
8 =
1 3 4 6
2(4) 3(4) (4) 6(4)
1
(0.75 + ) (
)(2 + )(2 )
0.75
8 =
1
(0.75)(
)(2)(2)
0.75 + 0
8 =
1 (0.75 + )
.
(4 2 )
4 (0.75 )
(8) {
=0
.
=0
1
(0.75 + ) (
)(4 2 )
0.75
8 =
4
ASSIGNMENT 6-4
Find the shape function for the following element using Zero method
= +9
7
= 9
7
= +3
= 3
= 3
= 3+
= 9+
= 9
1
= 9
Z1 = 9 +
1 =
=0
, Z2 = ,
Z3 =
1
9
2 3 6 7
2(1) 3(1) (1) 6(1)
1
()(
)(3 + )(3 )(9 )
9
1 =
1
(9)(
)(3 9)(3 + 9)(9 + 9)
9+9
1, =
2 =
1
648
(9 )
(9 )
(9 2 )
1 3 6 7
1(2) 3(2) (2) 6(2)
1
)(3 + )(3 )(9 )
9
1
(9)(
)(3 9)(3 + 9)(9 + 9)
9+0
(9 + ) (
2 =
2,7 =
(9 + )
1
. (9 + )(9 2 )
(9 )
1296
= 9
(1) { .
= 9
()
1 =
1,6 =
() {
(9 )
(9 2 )
(9 )
648
1
(9 + )
. (9 2 )
648
(9 )
=0
.
= 9
(9 + )
(9 2 )(9 )
(9 )
2 =
1296
4 =
2 3 4 6 7
2(4) 3(4) 4(4) 6(4) 7(4)
1
)(9 + )(3 )(9 )
9
4 =
1
(9)(
)(9 3)(3 + 3)(9 + 3)
9+9
(
4 =
1
216
. (81 2 )
(3 )
(9 )
() {
= 9
.
= 3
1
(
)(3 )(81 2 )
9
4 =
216
4,5 =
1
216
. (81 2 )
(3 + )
(9 )
ASSIGNMENT 6.5
Find the shape function for the following element using zero method?
18
=-9
=0
=+9
19
13
12
7
16
= +9
17
10
=0
11
14
15
= 9
1
= -18
= 18 +
2 =
1
3 =
18
=0
= 9+
=
= 9
= 9
=
= 9
2 3 6 8 9
1 =
2(1) 3(1) (1) 6(1) 8(1) 9(1)
= 18
(1) { = 9
= +9
1
)()(9 )()(9 + )
18
1 =
1
(18)(
)(9)(18)(9)(9 + 9)
18 + 18
)()(9 )()(9 + )
18
1 =
13122
()(
1, =
.(
)()(9 )(9 + )
13122 18
1 3 6 8 9
2 =
1(2) 3(2) (2) 6(2) 8(2) 9(2)
1
)()(9 )()(9 + )
18
1
(18)( )(9)(18)(9)(9 + 9)
18
(18 + )(
1 =
1 =
1
1
(18 + )(
)()(9 )()(9 + )
26244
18
1,6,14,18 =
.(
)( )( )(9 + )(9 + )
13122 18
=0
(2) { = 9
= +9
2 =
(18 + )(
2,7,1
,17
1
)()(9 )()(9 + )
18
26244
1
(18 + )
.
( )( )(9 + )(9 + )
26244 (18 )
= 18
2 3 4 6 8 9
4 =
2(4) 3(4) 4(4) 6(4) 8(4) 9(4)
1
)(9 + )(9 )()(9 + )
18
1
(18)(
)(9)(9)(9)(9 + 9)
18 + 18
(4) {
= +9
(
4 =
4 =
1
6561
18
)(81 )()(9 + )
=0
(
4 =
1
)(9 + )(9 )()(9 + )
18
6561
4,16 =
. (
)(81 2 )( )(9 + )
6561 18
=0
1(
1 3 4 6 8 9
) 3( ) 4( ) 6( ) 8( ) 9(
(5) { = 0
= +9
1
)(9 + )(9 )()(9 + )
18
1
(18)( )(9)(9)(9)(9 + 9)
18
(18 + )(
5 =
5 =
1
13122
18 +
18
)(81 )()(9 + )
(18 + )(
5 =
,17
1
)(9 + )(9 )()(9 + )
18
13122
1
18 +
. (
)(81 2 )( )(9 + )
13122 18
= 18
10
2 3 4 6 7 9
=
2(10) 3(10) 4(10) 6(10) 7(10) 9(10)
(
10 =
1
)(9 + )(9 )(9 )(9 + )
18
1
(18)( )(9)(9)(9)(9)
36
10 =
(10) {
=0
=0
)(81 2 )(81 2 )
18
=
3280.5
(
10
. (
)(81 2 )(81 2 )
6561 18
=0
11
1 3 4 6 7 9
=
1(11) 3(11) 4(11) 6(11) 7(11) 9(11)
(18 + )(
11 =
11 =
1
)(9 + )(9 )(9 )(9 + )
18
1
(18)( )(9)(9)(9)(9)
18
(11) { = 0
=0
11
(18 + )
(81 2 )(81 2 )
(18 )
=
6561
1
(18 + )
.
(81 2 )(81 2 )
6561 (18 )
= 18
2 3 4 6 7 9
8 =
2(8) 3(8) 4(8) 6(8) 7(8) 9(8)
1
)( )(9 )(9 )(9 + )
18
1
(18)(
)(9)(18)(9)(9)
18 + 18
()(
8 =
8,12 =
(8) { = 9
=0
)( )(9 )(81 2 )
18
8 =
6561
(
. (
)( )(9 + )(81 2 )
6561 18
=0
1 3 4 6 7 9
9 =
1(9) 3(9) 4(9) 6(9) 7(9) 9(9)
1
)( )(9 )(9 )(9 + )
18
1
(18)( )(9)(9 + 9)(9)(9)
18
(18 + )(
9 =
9,13 =
1
(18 + )
.
( )(9 + )(81 2 )
13122 (18 )
(9) { = 9
=0
(18 + )
( )(9 )(81 2 )
(18 )
9 =
13122
ASSIGNMENT 6-8
Find Jacobi matrix for the following matrix.
(7, 18)
(27, 18)
X
(7,-1)
(27, -1)
-Y
[ . ]=[
][ . ]
)
)
)
)
11
[] = [
21
12
22
1
1
= (1
4
2
1
=
(1
4
3
1
=
(1 +
4
4
1
= (1 +
11
)
)
)
)
1
1
1
1
= (1 )(7) + (1 )(27) + (1 + )(27) (1 + )(7)
4
4
4
4
7
27
27
7
(1 ) +
= (1 ) +
(1 + ) (1 + )
4
4
4
4
=
20
20
(1 ) + +
(1 + )
4
4
= 5(1 ) + + 5(1 + )
= 5 5 + 5 + 5
= 10
12
1
1
1
1
= (1 )(1) + (1 )(1) + (1 + )(18) (1 + )(18)
4
4
4
4
1
1
9
9
= (1 ) (1 ) + (1 + ) (1 + )
4
4
2
2
=0
1
1
= (1 )
4
2
1
= (1 + )
4
3
1
= (1 + )
4
4
1
= (1 )
21
1
1
1
1
= (1 )(7) (1 + )(27) + (1 + )(27) + (1 )(7)
4
4
4
4
7
27
27
7
(1 + ) +
(1 + ) + (1 )
= (1 )
4
4
4
4
=0
22
1
1
1
1
= (1 )(1) (1 + )(1) + (1 + )(18) + (1 )(18)
4
4
4
4
1
1
18
18
(1 + ) +
= (1 ) + (1 + ) +
(1 )
4
4
4
4
=
19
19
(1 ) +
(1 + )
4
4
19 19
19 19
+
+
4
4
4
4
19 19
+
4
4
19
2
10
[] = [
0
.
Dimension
X= 27-7 = 20
19
Y= 18-(-1) = 19
A = 20 x 19 = 380
20
Therefore, J
380
4
= 95
ASSIGNMENT 6.9:
Determine the Jacobi matrix for the following element?
Point (X, Y, Z)
8
3
Point 5 (-9,-18, 0)
2
Point 6 (18,-18, 0)
X
Shape functions for the above element in each node are as follow:
1 = (1 )(1 )(1 + )
2 = (1 + )(1 )(1 +)
3 = (1 )(1 + )(1 +)
4 = (1 + )(1 + )(1 +)
= (1 )(1 )(1 )
6 = (1 + )(1 )(1 )
7 = (1 )(1 + )(1 )
8 = (1 + )(1 + )(1 )
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
[ ] [
] [ ]
[] = 21
[ 31
11
22
32
12
23
33
13
1
1
= (1
8
3
1
= (1 +
8
5
1
= (1
8
7
1
= (1 +
)(1 + )
)(1 +)
)(1 )
)(1 )
= (1 )(1 +)
8
1
= (1 + )(1 +)
8
1
= (1 )(1 )
8
1
= (1 + )(1 )
8
1
1
= (1 )(1 + )
8
3
1
=
(1 )(1 +)
8
5
1
= (1 )(1 )
8
7
1
=
(1 )(1 )
1 1
= (1 )(1 )
8
3 1
= (1 )(1 + )
1
= (1 )(1 )
8
7
1
= (1 )(1 + )
2
1
= (1 + )(1 )
8
4
1
=
(1 + )(1 + )
8
6
1
= (1 + )(1 )
8
8
1
= (1 + )(1 + )
= (1 + )(1 +)
=
8
1
8
1
(1 + )(1 +)
= (1 + )(1 )
=
8
1
8
(1 + )(1 )
11
= (1 + ) [ (1 ) + (1 ) + (1 + ) + (1 + )]
9
1
1
+ (1 ) [ (1 ) + (1 ) + (1 + ) + (1 + )]
4
2
2
9
= (1 + ) [ (1 ) + (1 + )] + (1 ) [ (1 ) +
= (1 + ) [ + + ] + (1 ) [ +
= (1 + ) [ + ] + (1 ) [ + ]
= (1 + )[3] + (1 )[3]
27
(1 +
4
27
27
+ 4
4
27
27
+
4
4
4
4
) +
+
27
(1
4
27
4
27
]
2
(1 + )]
12
= (1 )(1 + ) 4 (1 )(1 +)
4
27
(1 )(1 )
27
8
(1 + )(1 + )+
(1 + )(1 ) +
27
4
27
8
(1 + )(1 )
=0
13
27
8
(1 )(1 + ) +
27
8
(1 )(1 +)
27
8
(1 + )(1 +)(27)+
27
8
(1 + )(1 +)
0 0 0+ 0
=0
21
22
27
27
(1 )(1 +) +
(1 )(1 )+
27
8
27
8
(1 + )(1 +)
(1 + )(1 )
9
3
3
= (1 + ) [(1 ) + (1 + ) + (1 ) + (1 + )]
4
2
2
9
+ (1 ) [(1 ) + (1 + ) +
(1 ) +
3
2
(1 + )]
9
5
5
9
5
5
= (1 + ) [ (1 ) + (1 + )] + (1 ) [ (1 ) + (1 + )]
4
2
2
4
2
2
9
5 5
5 5
9
5 5
5 5
= (1 + ) [ + + ] + (1 ) [ + + ]
4
2 2
2 2
4
2 2
2 2
=
9
5 5
9
5 5
(1 + ) [ + ] + (1 ) [ + ]
4
2 2
4
2 2
9
10
9
10
(1 + ) [ ] + (1 ) [ ]
4
2
4
2
9
9
(1 + )(5) + (1 )(5)
4
4
45
45
(1 + ) +
(1 )
4
4
45 45
45 45
+
+
4
4
4
4
45 45
+
4
4
90
4
23
27
8
(1 )(1 + )
27
8
(1 + )(1 +)+
27
8
(1 )(1 +)+
27
8
(1 + )(1 +)
=0
31
1
1
1
1
= (1 )(1 )(9) + (1 + )(1 )(18) + (1 )(1 + )(9) + (1 + )(1 + )(18)
8
8
8
8
1
1
1
1
(1 )(1 )(9) (1 + )(1 )(18) (1 )(1 + )(9) (1 + )(1 + )(18)
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
= (1 )(1 ) + (1 + )(1 ) + (1 )(1 + ) + (1 + )(1 + )
8
4
8
4
9
9
9
9
(1 )(1 ) (1 + )(1 ) (1 )(1 + ) (1 + )(1 + )
8
4
8
4
=0
32
1
1
1
1
= (1 )(1 )(18) + (1 + )(1 )(18) + (1 )(1 + )(27) + (1 + )(1 + )(27)
8
8
8
8
1
1
1
1
(1 )(1 )(18) (1 + )(1 )(18) (1 )(1 + )(27) (1 + )(1 + )(27)
8
8
8
8
9
9
27
27
= (1 )(1 ) (1 + )(1 ) + (1 )(1 + ) +
(1 + )(1 + )
4
4
8
4
9
9
27
27
+ (1 )(1 ) + (1 + )(1 ) (1 )(1 + ) (1 + )(1 + )
4
4
8
4
=0
33
1
1
1
1
= (1 )(1 )(27) + (1 + )(1 )(27) + (1 )(1 + )(27) + (1 + )(1 + )(27)
8
8
8
8
1
1
1
1
(1 )(1 )(0) (1 + )(1 )(0) (1 )(1 + )(0) (1 + )(1 + )(0)
8
8
8
8
=
27
27
27
27
(1 )(1 )(27) +
(1 + )(1 )(27) +
(1 )(1 + )(27) +
(1 + )(1 + )(27) 0
8
8
8
8
27
27
(1 )[(1 ) + (1 + )] +
(1 + )[(1 ) + (1 + )]
8
8
27
27
(1 )[1 + 1 + )] +
(1 + )[1 + 1 + )]
8
8
27
27
(1 )[1 + 1)] +
(1 + )[1 + 1]
8
8
27
27
(1 )(2) +
(1 + )(2)
8
8
54
54
(1 ) +
(1 + )
8
8
54 54
54 54
+ +
8
8
8
8
54 54
+
8
8
27
2
27
2
[] = 0
[0
0
4
2
0
Therefore, || = 4100.625
0
27
2
Cube element
dimensions:
X= 18-(-9) =27
45
Y= 27-(-18) = 45
Z= 27-0=27
32805
=
= 4100.625
8
8