Department of Teacher

Education
R.B.D. Mahila
Mahavidyalya Bijnor
MJPRU Bareiily
Accountability
Tabassum Parveen

tokcnsgh dk vFkZ
(Meaning of the term
Accountability)
ekuo lekt ls tqM+k gqvk thou dk dksbZ Hkh {ks= D;ksa
u gks mlesa ,d O;fDr tks dqN Hkh djrk gS vkSj mlds
ifj.kkeLo:i tks dqN Hkh ikrk gS mlds fy, dkQh gn rd og
Lo;a gh mkjnk;h ;k tokcnsgh gksrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa
esa tokcnsgh ls ,d ,slh .kkyh ;k rU= dk cks/k gksrk gS
ftlesa fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ;k lewg fo'ks"k dks lkSaih x;h
ftEesnkfj;ksa dks Bhd dkj ls u fuHkk ikus ;k mueas
ykijokgh cjrus ds fy, mkjnk;h Bgjus dk ;Ru fd;k tkrk
gSA bl rjg tokcnsgh oS;fDrd Hkh gksrh gS vkSj lkewfgd
HkhA

ifjHkk"kk %
lh0oh0xqM ds vuqlkj&
^^'kklu esa tokcnsgh mu ifj.kkeksa ds fy,

mkjnk;h gksrk gS] ftUgsa nh xbZ 'kfDr dk

;ksx djds vftZr fd;k x;k gksA**
gseu ds vuqlkj&
^^mPpkf/kdkjh }kjk vius v/khu deZpkfj;kas ls
muds dkZO;ksa dh leh{kk gh tokcnsgh
dgykrk gSA**

fo|ky; f'k{kk esa tokcnsgh dk vFkZ

(Meaning of the term Accountability in School
Education)

^^fo|ky;

f'k{kk
esa
tokcnsgh**
ls
rkRi;Z ,slh O;oLFkk ;k dk;Zokgh ls gS
ftlds vUrxZr os lHkh O;fDr ;k lewg ftuds
fgr fo|ky; f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds lqpk: :i esa
pyus ls tqM+s jgrs gSaA tSls fo|kFkhZ]
ekrk&firk] leqnk; ds lnL;] f'k{kdx.k }kjk
ewY;kadudkkZ tokcnsg O;fDr;ksa ds
tokcnsgh fuoZgu ds Lrj ds ckjs esa vf/kd
ls vf/kd oLrqxr] fo'oluh; ,oa oS/k fu.kZ; ys
ldsA

tokcnsgh ds Lrj
(Level of Accountability)
1- mPp cU/ku ds fr n`f"Vdks.k
2- dfeZ;ksa ds fr O;oogkj
3- Ldwy ds dk;ksZa ds fr O;ogkj

tokcnsgh dh fo'ks"krk,
(Characteristics of Accountability)
1- v/;kid o kpk;Z ds vius&2 dkZO; rFkk mkjnkf;Ro

dks fuHkkuk gh tokcnsgh gSA

2- v/khuLFk deZpkjh ds dkZO;ksa dh leh{kk dks
tokcnsgh dk uke fn;k tk ldrk gSA
3- fdlh kpk;Z }kjk fdlh v/;kid dks lkSais x;s dk;Z dks
loksZke :i esa lEiknu djus dks tokcnsgh dgk tk ldrk
gSA
4- fdlh O;fDr dks vius O;olk; esa layXurk rFkk
dkZO; ikyu dh leh{kk dks tokcnsgh dk uke fn;k
tkrk gSA
5- vius vf/kdkjh ds funsZ'ku esa vuqdwy dk;Z djus ds
cU/ku rFkk dk;Z&dq'kyrk dks tokcnsgh dgrs gSaA

tokcnsgh dk ego
(Importance of Accountability)
lekt dk Hkkoh fodkl bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk

gS fd f'k{kk lekt dks fdrus ;ksX; o

cqf)eku ukxfjd ns jgh gSA lekt ds fy,
f'k{kk vko';d rHkh gks ldrh gS tc mldk
'kklu Hkh Hkkoh gksA

f'k{kk ds {ks= esa Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj]

fuf";rk rFkk vuq'kklughurk dk n`';
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vkt f'k{kk laLFkk, o
mlds deZpkjh viuh ftEesnkjh dks iw.kZ
ugha dj ik jgs gSaA f'k{kd] deZpkjh]
'kkld lHkh esa vdeZ.;rk NkbZ gqbZ gSA
dk;Z ds fr fdlh dk lEeku ugha gSA vr%

tokcnsgh fuoZgu dh tkp esa ;qDr fof/k;k

(Methods of Assessing the observance of Accountability)

v/;kid o fo|ky; f'k{kk esa tokcnsgh fuoZgu dh

tkp gsrq fuEu fof/k;ksa o rduhdksa dk ;ksx

fd;k tkrk gS&
1- Lo ewY;kadu fof/k (Method of Self
Appraisal)
2- R;{k fof/k& tokcnsg O;fDr;ksa ls lh/ks gh
tkudkjh ysuk (Direct Method-Collecting
information directly from the Accountables)
3- vR;{k fof/k& tokcnsg O;fDr ds ckjs esa vU;
ls tkudkjh ysukA (Indirect Method Collecting
information about one's Accountability from

fu"d"kZ
bl dkj ls bu mijksDr rhuksa fof/k;ksa ds

vyx&2 ;k lefUor ;ksx ls ewY;kadudkkZ

tokcnsg O;kfDr;ksa ;k lewg fo'ks"k dk
tokcnsgh fuoZgu ds Lrj dk fo|ky; f'k{kk
O;oLFkk ds leqfpr lapkyu rFkk ms'; kfIr
ds lanHkZ esa cgqr dqN fo'oluh; ,oa oS/k
ewY;kadu djus esa dke;kc gks ldrk gSA

lanHkZ

(Reference)

Mk0 ,0ch0 HkVukxj

Mk0 ehuk{kh HkVukxj
Mk0 vuqjkx HkVukxj
Mk0 ,l0ds0 eaxy
Jherh 'kqHkk eaxy