Direct-Indirect Speech

Name : Abdul Basit

NIM

: 1201050112

Kinds of Direct-Indirect Speech

1. Statement
2. Imperative
3. Question

( pernyataan )
( perintah
)
( pertanyaan

A. Statement
e.g
a. Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
rich.
b. DS
IS

( DS )
( IS )

She said I was rich .

She said that she had been

Doni has said, Veny will be my girl friend .

Doni has said that Veny will be my girl friend.

Changing adverbs
Direct Speech

( DS )

Indirect Speech

( IS )

Now

then

Tomorrow

the following day or the day after

Yesterday

the previous day or the day before

5 days ago

5 days before

5 days later

5 days later

Here

there

ADJ: that

this

ADJ: those

these

e.g
c.

DS

She told me, The cat is eating now

IS

She told me that the cat was eating then.

B. Imperative
Introductory Verb

Direct Speech ( DS )
> say / tell
Indirect Speech
( IS ) > Verbs has a imparative meaning
1. Ask
2. Command
3. Forbid
4. Request
5. Encourage
6. Beg
7. Order , etc
E.g

Positive Imperative

a. DS

The man said to Joni, Close the dor !

IS

The man asked Joni to close the dor.

Negative Imperative
a. DS
IS

Rena said, Dont bother me !

Rena asked not to bother her.
Rena forbade to bother her.

C. Question
Introductory Verb
Direct Speech ( DS )
> say / tell
Indirect Speech
( IS ) > Changing into are
a. Ask
b. Want to know
c. Wonder
d. Inquire
E.g

DS
IS

DS
IS
on 2013.

Juliet said to Romeo, Why do u love me?

Juliet ask Romeo why he loved her?
Anton said, who got the golden shoes on 2013 ?
Anton wanted to know who had got the golden shoes