NH GI HIU NNG CA H THNG DSTBC MIMO-OFDM V

DSFBC MIMO-OFDM VI CC DNG IU CH KHC NHAU

QUA KNH TRUYN RAYLEIGH

Tm tt:
Ghp knh phn chia theo tn s trc giao (OFDM) tr
thnh mt k thut ph bin v ng dng rng ri cho pht
sng v truyn ti cc tn hiu qua knh v tuyn v c p
dng trong nhiu chun v tuyn. OFDM c th c kt hp vi cc
mng anten bn my pht v bn my thu tng li phn tp
v ci thin nng lc h thng vo thi gian khc nhau v cc knh
tn s c chn lc, kt qu l mt thnh phn nhiu u vo nhiu
u ra (MIMO). Khi m ha khng gian-thi gian (STBC) cho cc h
thng OFDM vi nhiu ng-ten pht l mt loi m ha m c p
dng trong min thi gian (cc k t OFDM). c bit m Alamouti
c xem xt, m c xem l m khi c li nht cho hai ng-ten
pht v m ha trong min. Khc bit gia cc m khng gian thi
gian l cc phng thc truyn d liu trong truyn thng v tuyn
v chng l nhng dng m khng gian thi gian m khng cn phi
bit cc khim khuyt knh bn nhn c th gii m cc tn
hiu. Mt nghin cu phn tch hiu sut c kho st cho cc h
thng DSTBC MIMO-OFDM khc nhau vi cc phng php iu ch
pha nh phn(BPSK), iu ch pha cu phng (QPSK), iu ch bin
cu phng 16 k t (16-QAM) v iu ch bin cu phng
64 k t (64-QAM) v hiu sut ca n c nh gi theo T l li
bit di knh truyn Rayleigh a ng.
Gii thiu v h thng MIMO-OFDM
Cc knh v tuyn chu cc khim khuyt t thi gian bin i
nh fading a ng, giao thoa, v nhiu. phn tp, chng hn
nh thi gian, tn s, khng gian, phn cc, hoc gc phn tp,
thng c s dng gim thiu nhng khim khuyt . li
phn tp t c bng cch thu cc bn sao fading c lp ca tn
hiu. Cc h thng a ng-ten s dng nhiu anten mt trong hai
bn pht hoc bn thu, v n c th l nhiu u vo mt u ra
(MISO) cho vic hnh thnh chm hoc truyn phn tp ti my
pht, mt u vo nhiu u ra (SIMO) cho phn tp kt hp my
thu, hoc MIMO, ty thuc vo s lng ca cc ng ten pht v thu.
Cc m hnh knh MISO, SIMO v MIMO c th c to ra bng
cch s dng cc chc nng tn x gc tr.
Mt h thng MIMO gm nhiu anten c my pht v my thu.
Chng thng c s dng cho phn tp pht v ghp knh khng

gian. Ghp knh khng gian c th ti a ha cng sut h thng

bng cch truyn tng ng-ten pht mt dng bit khc nhau.
MISO, SIMO v MIMO c th c gi chung l MIMO, v do cc
h thng anten thng minh c th c coi l mt trng hp c
bit ca h thng MIMO [4].
Lun lun c mt s m bo tuyt vi rng cng ngh MIMO s
a ra mt ci tin ng k v tng cng sut h thng. Mt h
thng MIMO s dng tt phng php phn tp khng gian s thu
c bng ng-ten khng gian tch bit trong mt mi trng a
ng tn x dy c. Trong mt s cch khc nhau, h thng MIMO
c th c thc hin thnh cng trong thc t c th t c
hoc l li phn tp chng li tn hiu fading hoc l tng
nng sut. Mt cch tng qut hn, k thut MIMO nhm mc ch
nng cao hiu qu nng lng bng cch ti a ha khng gian
phn tp. K thut ny bao gm phn tp tr, khi m ha khng
gian-thi gian [4], [5] v m trellis khng gian-thi gian [6].
Theo cc phn tch v m phng thc hin trong [7], MIMO c
th cung cp mt hiu sut ph cao nh 20-40 bit / s / Hz. MIMO v
OFDM l hon ton k thut quan trng cho mng khng dy truyn
thng di ng th h tip theo LAN v 4G. MIMO-OFDM c s
dng trong IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.16m v LTE. OFDM ang c
tham gia cho truyn thng khng dy tm ngn rt quan tm v
cam kt i vi bn ng thng xe v tng tc v n c coi
nh l mt k thut tim nng cho th h th t (4G) h thng
khng dy di ng. OFDM thng chuyn i mt knh tn s c
chn lc vo mt cuc hp song song ca cc knh tn s ph
phng. Cc sng mang con c s tin t nht ca tch tn s l
hon ton bt buc duy tr tnh trc giao chng ln nhau tn
s c th d dng trnh c. Do , bng thng c sn c s
dng mt cch rt kinh t v tho vt. Nu nhng kin thc cn
thit ca knh c th truy cp ti my pht, sau pht OFDM c
th lm quen v thch nghi vi chng trnh truyn tn hiu ca n
n c th kt hp d dng vi cc knh. Do thc t ca thc t l
OFDM s dng mt b su tp ng k v lng ln cc knh phn
cch nhau trong gang tc, cc chin lc thch ng c th n trong
tm vi dung lng nc l tng ca mt knh tn s. Trong
thc t ny c thc hin bng cch s dng k thut bc cht
thch ng, ni chm sao tn hiu thay i hoc khc nhau c kch
thc c truyn trn cc sng mang con.

Khi m ha khng gian-thi gian (STBC) cho cc h thng

OFDM vi nhiu ng-ten truyn l mt loi m ha m c p dng
trong thi gian tn min (k hiu OFDM). c bit ang Alamouti
c xem xt, l th hin c m khi thun li nht cho hai
ng-ten truyn v min thi gian m ha. Cc m thi gian
Differential Space l cch truyn d liu trong truyn thng khng
dy v h l nhng dng m thi gian khng gian m khng cn
phi bit cc khim knh bn nhn c th gii m cc tn hiu.
Mt nghin cu Phn tch Hiu sut c iu tra cho DSTBC
khc nhau MIMO OFDM Systems thuc giai on Binary phm Shift
Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16-QAM) v 64-Quadrature
Amplitude Modulation (64-QAM) n v hiu qu ca n c nh
gi v Bit Rate Li di knh Rayleigh Multipath
A. RP NI HF VHF, CC VN ???
Mt trong nhng hn ch chnh ca thng tin lin lc VHF pht
sinh t thc t l n ch p dng cho truyn thng tm ngn v nu
chng ta phi thit lp mt kt ni gia hai im c khong cch xa
chng ta cn phi kt ni thng qua mt trm VHF khc, tc l, b
lp. Trong trng hp ca thng tin lin lc HF, cc hn ch chnh l
v tuyn HF khng hu ch cho phm vi truyn thng tm ngn v b
qua yu t khong cch.
Nhiu cng l mt yu t quan trng trong thng tin lin lc HF
v n s dng k thut iu ch bin (AM). Cc tn hiu nhiu in
b phn cc theo chiu dc v nh hng n bin ca tn hiu
sng mang trc tip. V vy, n nh hng n cc bin iu ch
tn hiu hay ni cch khc l tn hiu HF trong qu trnh truyn. Trn
Mt khc VHF / siu cao tn (UHF) s dng cc k thut iu ch tn
s (FM) v iu ch pha (PM). V vy, tn hiu VHF t nhiu hn so vi
tn hiu HF v gii hn trong cc my thu FM gip gim nhiu.
B. THC HIN
V vy, trong khi giao tip gia HF vi h thng v tuyn VHF
nhiu l yu t chnh, do vic gim nhiu l rt quan trng. V
vy, chng ti a ra mt tng v gim nhiu tn hiu nhn
c cng nh kim tra lng nhiu trong tn hiu nhn c trong
khi giao tip gia hai tn s.
Chng ti chia h thng rp ni thnh hai phn, mt cho gim
nhiu tn hiu nhn c v mt cho vic kim tra lng nhiu v

kch hot giao tip (v d nh hnh 1). N c th l mt h thng rp

ni giao tip hai chiu. N cn phi c hai phn, mt phn giao
tip vi cc my pht v thu ca b HF v mt dnh cho hnh ng
tng t vi b VHF. V vy, hai phn chnh ca h thng rp ni s
l (v d nh hnh. 1):
1) Kh nhiu hoc gim nhiu.
2) Kim tra nhiu v gi tn hiu PTT (Press-to-talk) truyn.
Cc chc nng chnh ca h thng rp ni l:
N c th gii m / gii nn tn hiu nhn c t mng HF / VHF.
N c th cung cp tn hiu thng bo gii m ti khi gim
nhiu m s p dng mt s thut ton gim nhiu ca tn
hiu thng bo.
Sau n s cho tn hiu i qua mt b lc thng di (BPF band pass filter) tip tc loi b nhiu hiu qu hn na.
Sau , tn hiu c gim nhiu (De-noised) ny s c
cung cp iu ch u vo ca b pht truyn ti mng
VHF / HF.
Mt phn ca tn hiu De-noised s c cung cp ti khi
kim tra nhiu m ti s kim tra lng nhiu trong tn
hiu v a ra lnh bt chuyn (switch on) hoc lnh PTT
pht nu tn hiu l t nhiu.
Trong trng hp giao tip ca VHF vi HF, trc tin h thng
rp ni s nhn c tn hiu t b VHF thng qua b cm bin m
c thit lp giao tip vi b VHF v s truyn tn hiu n khi
kh nhiu. Sau , phn kim tra nhiu cho vic gi lnh PTT c th
c thc hin vi s gip ca mt mch nn lng (squelch
circuit) (v d nh hnh. 2) kch hot b song cng khc m c
thit lp giao tip vi b HF bt b song cng truyn tn
hiu ti b HF
i vi giao tip ca HF vi VHF, mch nn lng khng th c
s dng cung cp cho lnh pht v n khng p ng trong v
tuyn HF v qu nhiu nhiu. Chc nng ca mt mch nn lng l
n hot ng nh mt mch lm cm (muting circuit) khi lng
nhiu trong tn hiu nhn c l qu nhiu, sau n ngng truyn
tn hiu hoc ngn chn n. N thng c s dng trong thng tin
lin lc VHF v UHF. V vy, thch thc chnh l to ra mt giao
tip gia v tuyn HF v VHF khi chng ta ang truyn t HF ti VHF.
Chnh xc hn l gim thiu nhiu trong tn hiu nhn c v kim
tra lng nhiu vi mt s c ch nh trong hnh 1.
Do chng ta phi ngh n mt ci g rt c o cung
cp lnh Press-to-talk (PTT) cho b song cng truyn tn hiu v

m bo rng nhiu t hn trong tn hiu v cng phi c mt c ch

gim thiu nhiu ca tn hiu nhn c. V vy, ch s cng
tn hiu thu (received signal strength indicator - RSSI) c thc
hin nh l mt tham s tham chiu cho vic thit k c ch kim
tra nhiu. Vic gim nhiu ca cc tn hiu c thc hin bng cch
s dng bin i Wavelet (WT) v lc thch hp c s dng l mt
b lc thng di (BPF). C hai c ch ca Gim nhiu / Kh nhiu v
kim tra nhiu c tho lun trong cc phn khc nhau trong
bi bo ny vi cc kt qu tng ng.

Hnh 1. H thng rp ni vi c ch gim nhiu v kim

tra nhiu (trng hp giao tip ca HF vi VHF)

Hnh 2. H thng rp ni vi Mch nn lng cho Kim tra

nhiu (Trng hp giao tip ca VHF ti HF)
Cc hn ch trong phng th nghim ca chng ti cng phi
c quan tm. Chng hn nh cc b HF v VHF l rt tn km v
khng c sn trong phng th nghim ca chng ti, cch gii quyt
cui cng l m phng c tnh hung c cc gi tr tiu chun
v kim tra hai phn ca h thng rp ni xem xt mt cch ring
bit cc gi tr tiu chun ca cc tn hiu u vo v u ra tng

ng. i vi phn gim nhiu ca h thng rp ni chng ti s

dng ting ni thi gian thc (real-time speech) hoc tn hiu ging
ni v kim tra ton b tnh hung s dng MATLAB. Nh vic chng
ti ang th nghim mt h thng mi, v vy cho mc ch th
nghim v m phng vi nhng hn ch trong phng th nghim,
chng ti kim tra ton b h thng i vi tn hiu ting ni,
chnh xc hn cho thng tin lin lc bng ging ni.
1) Kh hoc gim nhiu:
Gim nhiu l mt k thut hn ch ti a nhng phn nhiu
ca tn hiu v nhn c mt tn hiu sch hn nhiu. Tr khi v
cho n khi mt c ch kh nhiu thch hp c thng qua, s kh
c th tch ra tn hiu cn nhn. C nhng c ch khc nhau kh
nhiu nh vy. Thut ton hiu qu v n gin p dng trong m
hnh ca chng ti l cc l thuyt v bin i Wavelet (WT). Nh
bin i Wavelet (WT) ch c p dng cho cc tn hiu s v tn
hiu nhn c l dng tng t trong t nhin v th khi gim
nhiu nn i km vi chuyn i tng t sang s (A / D) v s sang
tng t (D / A) (v d nh hnh. 3 ). Sau khi bin i Wavelet (WT)
mt b lc thng di (BPF) c s dng m bo loi b nhiu
hiu qu.
Khng ging nh bin i Fourier, bin i Wavelet th khoanh
vng trong c thi gian v tn s. Bin i wavelet phn gii tn hiu
cc mc chi tit. Cc bin i Wavelet thu c bng cch s dng
thang s v bn dch ca mt hm thang s v hm Wavelet. V vy,
WT khoanh vng trong c thi gian v tn s. Ngoi ra, WT cung cp
mt h thng a phn gii. a phn gii l hu ch trong nhiu ng
dng. Bin i Wavelet to ra vi h s xung quanh cc im gin
on.

Hnh 3. Khi kh nhiu. Cng nh bin i Wavelet c

thc hin trong phm vi s nn cc b chuyn i tng t
sang s v s sang tng t c s dng trong cng on
ny.
Speech l mt tn hiu m l tuy mn nhng c cha mt vi
im gin on y v . Do bin i Wavelet iu kin
nh l mt cng c c vn hnh theo tn hiu ting ni ny. Chng
ti th nghim c ch gim nhiu s dng bin i Wavelet (WT)

trong MATLAB vi bn ghi tn hiu thoi thi gian thc hoc tn hiu
ting ni. Chng ti pht trin mt s m MATLAB cho mc ch
ny. loi b nhiu hiu qu, chng ti pht trin mt b lc
thng di (BPF) s m bo tin cy ca h thng.
Nguyn l lm vic ca Gim nhiu s dng bin i Wavelet
(WT) nh sau:

Lc u, n cn bn ghi tn hiu thoi hoc ting ni thi gian thc.

Sau , n thc hin mt phn tch Wavelet a mc 1D (1
chiu) bng cch s dng mt wavelet c trng hoc mt tp
c trng ca cc b lc phn gii Wavelet.
Sau n s tr v cc gi tr mc nh cho gim nhiu hoc
nn, s dng wavelet hoc cc gi wavelet, ca mt vector
hoc ma trn u vo m c th l mt tn hiu 1D hoc 2D.
Sau , n thc hin mt quy trnh gim nhiu hoc nn mt
tn hiu hoc mt hnh nh bng cch s dng wavelets.
Cui cng n khi phc nhnh n t cc h s wavelet 1D.
Sau , n cho tn hiu i qua b lc thng di (BPF) cho th
tc tip theo.
Trong khi gim nhiu ca chng ti bin i Wavelet 1D mc
ba c hot ng trn bn ghi tn hiu ting ni t c kh
nhiu. Sau , nhng gi wavelet ny c s dng thc hin
gim nhiu v vic nn cn thit. Nh cp trc chng ti
kim tra ton b h thng ch i vi thng tin lin lc bng
ging ni.
Vic lc:
Ging nh bt k my thu hoc h thng song cng no, c ch
kh nhiu xut ca chng ti i hi b lc thch hp cho hiu
qu tha ng. i vi thit k b lc, tn s ct di v tn s ct
trn c cho tng ng l 300Hz v 3400Hz.
y l bng thng thoi bnh thng, m cn phi c tch ra
t bn ghi tn hiu ting ni. Nh chng ti th nghim h thng
i vi tn hiu thoi v vy chng ti chn bng thoi trn la
chn cc tn s ct ca b lc. V cc bn ghi m thng b hng bi
tn s nhiu khc nhau ca di quang ph nn mt b lc bc cao l
cn thit ngn chn cc tn hiu khng cn thit.
Trong hon cnh ny, iu ng ni y l nhiu lm hng
bn ghi ting ni l AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise). V vy,
cc bng tn c cung cp l quan trng nh nhau trong khi lc
bn ghi ting ni hoc tn hiu thoi.
Lin quan n b lc v bc ca n, iu ng ni y l mt
b lc thng di bc cao (BPF) l bt buc. Bc cao hn tt hn
s c p ng, min l khng dn n bt n. Trong phng php

ny, mc kh c tn s khng mong mun c thc hin kh

n tng. Nhng hnh nh lm mu (c a ra trong phn kt
qu) m t cc hot ng ca b lc c thit k.
2) Kim tra nhiu v a ra tn hiu PTT truyn:
Sau khi vic kh nhiu hoc gim nhiu c thc hin sau
tn hiu c cung cp ti my pht cng nh ti khi kim tra
nhiu. H thng ny c thit k theo mt cch m my pht s
khng truyn tn hiu cho n khi n nhn c lnh PTT hay lnh
bt chuyn (switch on) t khi kim tra nhiu.
Vic kim tra nhiu ca tn hiu n t khi gim nhiu c
thc hin bng cch s dng ch s cng tn hiu v tuyn
(Radio Signal Strength Indicator - RSSI) gi tr ny ca tn hiu nh
l mt tham chiu kim tra nhiu v n ang c s dng rng
ri trong cc lnh vc truyn thng khng dy v ng tin cy ca
n. V d, n c s dng trong h thng di ng nh mt tham
chiu cho quyt nh chuyn t bo. N cng c mt mi quan h
vi hiu chun v iu chnh vi tn hiu nhiu v mo (SINAD) gi
tr ca tn hiu. RSSI l mt thc o cht lng tn hiu trong mt
my thu.
Chng ti pht trin mt mch phn cng cho phn kim tra
nhiu nhm xem xt rng phn gim nhiu gim thiu mc nhiu
ca tn hiu nhn c. Chng ti th nghim mch vi cc gi
tr tiu chun v m phng cc tnh hung thc t. IC x l trung tn
(Intermediate Frequency Processor IC - IF-Processor IC) c s
dng c c gi tr RSSI ca tn hiu. Sau khi xem qua nhiu
datasheets IF-Processor IC (ca cc cng ty nh HP, TOKO, Motorola,
Sanyo), tm thy c rng phm vi ca RSSI l 0 volt n 4,5
volt. Chng ti quyt nh ly mt gi tr tham chiu gia phm
vi ny tng ng vi mt gi tr hp l ca SINAD (12 dB) v so snh
gi tr vi gi tr RSSI ca tn hiu n vi s gip ca mt
mch so snh, v gi tr RSSI l mt tham s DC.
Chng ti s dng mt mch to m sc to ra mt m
thanh khi nhn c gi tr RSSI ng nh gi tr tham chiu nh
trn to ra lnh press-to-talk (PTT) bt my pht. Mt my
pht lng m a tn (Dual Tone Multi Frequency - DTMF) c s
dng cho phn ny, thay v dng mt my pht n m v n hot
ng tt hn trong iu kin nhiu. Vi my pht DTMF s to ra hai
m ng thi, nn ri ro sai hng ca c hai m l t, iu l
khng th trong trng hp my pht n m. Cc m sc, ln lt,
c gii m bng cch s dng b gii m DTMF to ra tn hiu
PTT (v d nh hnh. 4).

Hnh 4. C ch kim tra nhiu (khi giao tip t HF ti

VHF)
Chng ti thc hin mch rp ni bng cch xem xt nhng
hn ch trong phng th nghim. Nh ch ra, gi tr RSSI c
m phng bng cch s dng mt ngun cung cp in DC trong
khong t 0 volts n 4,5 volts. Mt op-amp nh mt mch so snh
c s dng vi in p tham chiu l 2 volt. N s so snh gi tr
RSSI ca tn hiu nhn c vi in p tham chiu. Nh cp
trc , chng ti kim tra ton b h thng i vi tn hiu
ting thoi, chnh xc hn l i vi thng tin lin lc bng thoi.
Cc khi kim tra nhiu v kh nhiu ca h thng rp ni
c th nghim ring bit trong phn cng v trong MATLAB tng
ng vi cc gi tr tiu chun xem xt vi trng hp thi gian thc.
i vi vic m phng, tnh hnh chng ta phi phn tch v hiu
trong trng thc t. Vi mc ch , chng ti thc hin rt
nhiu cng trnh nghin cu qua sch v, cc bi bo v xem qua
vi t d liu c cp trong phn ti liu tham kho.
II. KIM TRA
A. Cc linh kin c s dng
+ Op-amp(IC-741)
+ Chuyn mch in t (IC-4066)
+ My pht lng m a tn (DTMF Generator - IC UM91215B
nh [12])
+ B gii m DTMF (IC 8870-01)
+ IC x l trung tn (IF Processor IC - HPMX-5002/RF-2903 nh
[11]) cho mc ch m phng
+ Transistor
+ in tr
+ T in

+ Led
+ B iu chnh in p (Voltage regulator 7805)
+ Crystal (3.58 MHz)
+ Vero Board
+ Dy ni.
B. Thit b s dng
+ CRO
+ B d CRO
+ ng h o vn nng Multi-meter
+ Ngun cung in DC [(0--5) volt & (0-12) volt]
+ M hn (Soldering iron)
+ Dy hn (Soldering wire)
+ Km ct.
C. Phn mm m phng
- MATLAB v MATLAB-FDATOOL

III. CC KT QU
A. i vi gim nhiu

Hnh 5. Trong hnh trn th hnh nh trn biu din cho

d liu c ghi trong mi trng c nhiu, trong khi hnh
nh pha di th biu din cho mt tn hiu kh nhiu.
Lu cc mc in p

Hnh 6. Mt v d khc v kh nhiu. Cc gai l nhiu khi

bt u v kt thc ca ting ni.

Hnh 7. B lc thng di (BPF) p ng trong min tn s

B. i vi kim tra nhiu
1) Khi VHF(rssi) < Vref:

Hnh 8. u ra b gii m DTMF / lnh PTT khi VHF (RSSI)

<Vref

2) Khi VHF(rssi) > Vref:

Hnh 9. u ra b to DTMF Khi VHF (RSSI)> Vref

IV. NG DNG
Vic giao tip gia v tuyn HF v VHF c th c li trong
thng tin lin lc bi cc phng thc rt tuyt. N cng s hu

ch gim gnh nng quang ph cho h thng VHF / UHF nh

ph tn s l iu tn km nht trong lnh vc truyn thng v
n cng l hn ch. N cng c th c s dng trong cc ng
dng qun s nh cnh bo thin tai v Relief Content
Distribution trong cu tr nhn o khi cc mng VHF / UHF
ang xung. N c th c s dng kt ni cc a im t
xa bng cch s dng giao tip VHF vi HF rt d dng v r.
V. KT LUN
tng ca chng ti trong vic to ra h thng rp ni
gia VHF vi HF c thc hin thnh cng. Khi nhiu l
nhng nhc im chnh trong khi giao tip gia hai tn s ny,
chng ti gii thiu cc khi gim nhiu trong h thng rp ni
ca chng ti. Chng ti s dng c ch gim nhiu v c
ch kim tra nhiu, c hai lm cho h thng rp ni t hiu
qu hn, hiu qu v ng tin cy.
V c ch gim nhiu c s dng trong phng php tip
cn ny nn h thng rp ni c kh nng giao tip m khng
ph thuc vo s lng nhiu trong tn hiu, bi v vi s gip
ca cc c ch Gim nhiu n c th lm gim nhiu.
giao tip t hiu qu v ng tin cy, chng ti t mt c
ch kim tra nhiu m s kim tra s lng nhiu trong tn
hiu sau khi gim nhiu v kch hot vic truyn nu tn hiu l
t nhiu.
V vy, h thng rp ni ca chng ti c hai phn, mt cho
gim nhiu v mt kim tra mc nhiu. i vi kim tra
nhiu, chng ti s dng mt tn hiu tiu chun t mt IC x l
trung tn, c th l tn hiu RSSI. Tn hiu ny l mt tn hiu
hiu chun v do , tn hiu c th c s dng mt cch t
tin. V vy, mch ca chng ti c thit k vi RSSI nh mt
u vo cho mch so snh s lm vic mt cch ng tin cy
cho mc ch rp ni. Tn hiu RSSI cng s theo di s thay i
trong SINAD ca lin kt HF mt cch lin tc. N s m bo
rng vic rp ni gia lin kt HF v lin kt VHF lun l ng
tin cy.

 tng v c bn l thc hin thnh cng vi mt mch

rp ni cho (t HF, i vi VHF) ang cho kt qu u ra t
yu cu trong thi gian th nghim. Mch ang p ng rt tt
khi VHF(RSSI) c thay i t 0v n +5v i vi in p tham
chiu. Phn gim nhiu cng mang li kt qu kh quan khi n
c th nghim trong MATLAB. Bin i Wavelet c s dng
rng ri kh nhiu v do , n l mt qu trnh ng tin cy
cho gim nhiu. Chng ti kim tra phn ny vi cc bn ghi
tn hiu thoi thi gian thc bng cch s dng cc lnh
MATLAB. Chng ti th nghim khi h thng rp ni theo
tng khi. Chng ti th nghim h thng ca chng ti i
vi cc tn hiu thoi hoc ch vi thng tin lin lc bng thoi.
Trong tng lai, chng ti ngh n vic th nghim h
thng s dng cc tn hiu video hoc hnh nh cng c.
Chng ti cng ngh n vic thc hin phin bn phn cng
y ca h thng ca chng ti v th nghim h thng rp
ni bng cch tch hp khi gim nhiu v khi kim tra nhiu
li vi nhau trong tnh hung thc t s dng cc b HF v VHF.
S THA NHN
..(LI CM N)

TI LIU THAM KHO

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June 2011

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and