1

a =O^ K` *_Oz# <

q*#=O`~,
q x=OK H } =#=_ PzOKQeQ "^ Q"_. <\ ~uQO "^Hx
<\ |~ QO =~ `# H=O^# H$ux ik qhHO Q#, #H`# ikOK uH
K~<_. i*#O qs`OQ Ja=$k KOk# D P^xH =[O =x+ < #=K<_. H$u
#O_ \O k O . =$H<~ Q#H =$H O (Botany) r=<~ Q#H [O` O (Zoology) JO`iHO ,
\~. O \O k
#H `=O_ L<~ Q#H (Astronomy) YQO , W H$ ux |\ H
H$u #O_. D H$u Z \Ok J# qz# x~K#", 1989= OII NASA "` O#
''HH H QO_ ZH~~ J< JO`iH <H Wz# =K~O H~O 1500 H@ O=`~ H`O =q@#O
[iy D qO U~_O^x ^xH "Big Bang Theory" Jx ~ \~. |O =# $+ \O^x 1989 O
K Ok. P Big Bang Theory Qi a <\H 1942 OII H`" O K= ^=x "HO =# x~}"# =x
(c 11:3) KOk. ^=x "HO J#Q |= (aQOQ) P |= Z=~H^ H. # 1:1-3.
PkO^ "H=O_# P "H= ^=x ^ LO_# "H= ^=_ O_#. Hey#^k P#
O_ HQ^. P "HO s~^i H$`O~xQ =# =^ x=Oz# H~+_# H .
H$ux \OzOk ^=x "HO. D H$ux \Oz# ^=x =@# #=@^ Qh, D H$u #O_ \#
x OKO #q H#Hx <~O@Ok.
< J##k #C_ Hx " O=`~= H`O OK "` "^= JO^x Z< H$u
^~ #, q~ #, $+ x=# Qi kOzOk a . K i# "" # =~Q ijeOK,
u ^x i^< `HOQ K^ =` PzOK. J~" ` JO^"`=, HH` JO^ _" ~e`=.
1. HIIII 1648 ~ S*H #@< - q #= "_`#^x K_. =~ HIIII 1800
OII | 26:7 - ^=_ # =O_= # qx "_n# Jx "|_ LOk. J#Q #@<
H< =O^ 3448OII H`" ^=_ q+ =# a "~OK_ Hh =x+ D "^x iO z, ikOKH,
^=x "Hx J#=x<_. =x+ K# =@# #=@O ZO`=~ =O[" g~ PzOKO_. HO^
`e* q+ # _ WQ ` Pz gH J~= `Ok.
2. HIIII 1543 xH HiH - q H^`O^x (JO`=~ H^^ J#<") W ~x
K@ u~Q@
O =< H= =~`<x K_. =~ HIIII 1800, | 9:6 qx ^x #=
#O_ H^e OK"_# <# J#Q, q H^ `O^x HIIII 800 OII H~# 74:17 q ~xK@ u~Q@
O
=< H= =~`<x a "|_Ok.
3. HIIII 1610 Qbe >e# H#Q# `~"` KO^xH O HH H ^x, KO^_
HtOKO> ~HOu J=~=x `<~. HIIII 1800 OII | 25:5 - P# ^$+H KO^_
HOuQ"_H_ J#Q, O HH H
^ x HIIII 740, + 13:10 - ~x pH\ H=# KO^_
HtO_ Jx "|_Ok.
4. D =^HO #H`=h XH ~H"#q H= Jx |~, _~ ~, =Q\~, H|,
~ <", H*~, #\< ~ Q W qq^ ~HQ L<x `<~. =~ HIIII 50, 1HiOk
15:41 - ~x == "~, KO^x == "~, #H`= == "~, ==# |\ XH #H`=#
WOHH #H `=# ^ = H^. Jx #H ` qq^ ~HQ L<< YQ ~ x a U<_ `e*O k.
5. HIIII 1662 ~|~ ~ - QeH ^=~t (|~=) LO^x `e_. =~ HIIII 1800, |
28:25 QeH WO` |~= LO_=#x P# xqOz#_ J#Q, "= ^=~t LO^x a =O^
`e*O k.

37

6. HIIII 1522, i< O_ =l< - q QH~OQ LO^x (JO`=~ JO^~ |~ Q LO^#H<")

`e*_. =~ HIIII 1800 OII, | 37:12 #~ x" Q"# Q= g^... J#Q q
QH~OQ LO^x a U<_ `e*O k.
7. HIIII 1910 q\<, HqK (Qq) 1990 *H< ~ (J"iH) g~ "`=~}=
KO^x =# |`= U~_`<x K~. HIIII 800OII H~# 104:19 |`=# `@H P#
KO^} xqOK# Jx "|_Ok.
8. HIIII 1978 Q~ " `
- qH JO`~Q= xH " Hk qs`" # LQ` LO@O^x
`e~. =~ HIIII 1800, | 28:5 - q #O_ P~= @# ^x Q=
Jy="#@O_# Jx, Q~=x L+f=` QiOz a =O^ `e*Ok.
9. D~A JO`~f =~@ Ju ^#"# ==Q OK ^ PiH ==# OK q"#
"}[ O^Q \eO K=} J=`#k. WO\ \eO K=~ xH Q~O ZH_ Z
^~` a =O^ "|_Ok. =~ HIIII 1845, kf. HO. 33:19 WH ^K|_# ~
^==# ^~. ku.HO. 32:13 K=H ~u |O_ #O_ #<# J`xH AiOK^#. \< +
\ J#Q |O_ Jx Fe" J#Q #< Jx J~O. nx< POQ= ~H P~ J#Q |O_ #O_ f|_#
#< JO^~. "|_ "H=# q+ D~A WH` xO_# Z_i O`= qH JO`~Q=
Hx =O^ g@~ kQ=# K=H ~u ~ =^# K=~ xH L<~. g\x " H f<~.
q+h ijeO> g P~OQ LO^? Pz x[OQ< Wk J^`O, J~O ZO^HO>
D~A# "^ ~OQO, i=, JO`iH Q, J`^xH OHuH iH~ ZO` q"#
i*#O L#\H O K " `
"^=O^~ =\ ~Oz @Hz# =#=*#O P^~_ g@xO\x
Ly, "H@ *^<x Q, i^# ~@ Y~K, =O^ O=`~ #O_ u,
"\<` `HQeQ~, WO`K< WOH U^` kOKH`<~, ^xx ~*x# ^=_, =#O ZO\
Q i^# K <, XH _| Y~@ <, # H< Hx " OII =O^ H
#
`^< Ju q"# i*<x `# "H= (a) ^~ q =#"oH H\OK_. J~` D OKO
Q_^ D "^x kOK_O q
"O k. "|_# "" x ijeOz H = O F =`O H^ a =` QO^O
H^, H XH =` ^ _ H^ Jx =\ ~ = *<x "eyOz H
# JkQq OK q*<x
kOz x`r"xH #_O K UHH ^=_x Q rq`O q" `HOQ =i`Ok. W\H < HO_ `~= O_.
=`O - =`, O - , ^#O - ^Q, ^=_ - k.
a H PkH`# `@ HO^ K|_# i^# "~\H q[x kOK~x a
`~ # " K
K<=.
1. Human Genome Project ^~ [#~x Hx\=x, =#= Px 1200 OII
OKQ
=x ^=xH " qi# "i Q Z#\Hx
= H=x a q +` KC K#k. PkHO_O
6:3, | 14:5.
2. W`~ Q x r=*OHO, |^ r=HO H@ *^< x x+ [# i^# "z ZO^~
"` O=`~Q x~O`~ i^# [~K<~. J\ =~ a K Q}~O D qO
qg^ ` =~H_ r=~ =. rq x=OK@ J#"# O q =`" J.H. 17:24-29, H~#
115:16, + 45:18.
OKO "` U i^# K< =O^ a ^Q~ J#=u fH"e H~}O D $+x ^=_
HeyOK_. O K =#= =\ *<x " K " `
_ \ , H # #==x KC Hx a #
=HHi# ZO^~ ^OQ QO_ ~# ~QuOK JO# K^=O_......

1
38