Galvaniska celler

• Två halvcellsreaktioner
• Minuspol Zn → Zn2+ + 2e- =
Oxidation
• Pluspol Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu =
Reduktion
• Strömdrivande reaktion
Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu
• Cellschema
- ZnIZn2+ II Cu2+ICu +
11/02/21 Agneta Boström 1
 Sammanfattning
• Kemisk energi → Elektrisk energi via spontan
redoxreaktion
• Två elektroder + elektrolyt(er)
• Redoxpar ox/red
• Ox/red-paret som är kraftigaste reduktionsmedel
har lägst normalpotential
• Blir minuspol, där oxidationen sker
• Reduktion vid pluspolen
• Elektronerna vandra i ledare, ibland saltbro
11/02/21 Agneta Boström 2
 Animationer
• http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/e
ssentialchemistry/flash/galvan5.swf
• http://www.chem.iastate.edu/group/Green
bowe/sections/projectfolder/animations/Cu
Zncell.html
• http://www4.liber.se/kemionline/gymkeb/07
.html

11/02/21 Agneta Boström 3

 Bränsleceller
• http://fy.chalmers.se/~f1xjk/FysikaliskaPrin
ciper/Projekt/Projekt30/vadar.html
• http://fy.chalmers.se/ef/Brcell.htm
• http://www.vattenfall.se/www/vf_se/vf_se/5
18304omxva/526164energ/526554gas/52
6644sxxpr/index.jsp
• http://www.h2fc.com/reframe.php?
top=/global/tech.shtml&bot=/technology/fu
elcells/general.shtml
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Boeings flygplan

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11/02/21 Agneta Boström 6
 Tre testflygningar feb – mars 2008
• It's very light, it didn't fly very
fast or very far, but the plane in
the photo above made aviation
history by making the first
manned flight powered by a
hydrogen fuel cell. The Boeing
Research & Technology
Europe team in Madrid, Spain,
modified a two-seat Dimona
motor-glider and installed a
hybrid propulsion system
based on a hydrogen fuel cell
and lithium-ion batteries.
11/02/21 Agneta Boström
• During the flights, the pilot of
the experimental airplane
climbed to an altitude of 1,000
meters (3,300 feet) above sea
level using a combination of
battery power and power
generated by hydrogen fuel
cells. Then, after reaching the
cruise altitude and
disconnecting the batteries,
the pilot flew straight and level
at a cruising speed of 100
kilometers per hour (62 miles
per hour) for approximately 20
minutes on power solely
generated by the fuel cells.
7
 Se Boeing-planet flyga
• http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/200
8/q2/080403a_nr.html

11/02/21 Agneta Boström 8