Tutorial 2 (Solutions)

1. a) T = 1/f = 1/50kHz = 10-3/50 = 20s

Number of cycles = 10ms/20s = 500 cycles
b) Vpp = 2Vp = (2)(12) = 24V
c) Vrms = 0.707Vp = (0.707)(12) = 8.48V
/
/

12 cos(t )
1 1 12
12
sin(

t
)
dt

d)

0

Vavg = (0.637)(12) = 7.64V over the positive half cycle
e) v = Vp sin = 12 sin 150 = 3.11V
f) For vB, Vp = 2 Vrms = (1.414)(15) = 21.2V
vB = 21.2 sin ( + 300) = 21.2 sin (300 + 300) = (21.2)(0.866) = 18.4V
2. a) v(t) = 150 sin 2ft + 200 V
Since f = 50Hz
v(t) = 150 sin 100t + 200 V
b) v 2 (t ) 1502 sin 2 100t 60000 sin 100t 40000
Mean of voltage squared
2 /

1 cos 200t

22500
60000 sin 100t 40000dt

2 0
2

2 /

11250 11250 cos 200t 60000 sin 100t 40000dt

0

51250V 2

rms = 51250 226.4V

c) i(t) = 1.5 sin 100t + 2 A
V2
226.4 2
512.5W
d) Power = rms
RL
100
3. Period = 7s, frequency = 1/7 = 0.1429 Hz

0 1 2 3 4 5 6
3
7
0 1 4 9 16 25 36
13 3.606
7

Average =
Rms =

4.

0 t 0.5
0.5 t 1

2t ,
2 2t ,

y
1

1 4t 3

4
t
dt

(
2

2
t
)
dt

1 3
0.5

0. 5

rms

0.5

(2 2t ) 3

3(2)

0.333 0.577

Crest factor =

5. a)
b)
c)
d)

V peak
Vrms

1
1.732
0.577

When t = 0s, V = 6 4 = 2V
When t = infinity, V = 6 0 = 6V
Time constant = 3s
6 4 exp(-t/3) = 4
exp(-t/3) = 0.5 => -t/3 = ln(0.5) = -0.693
t = (0.693)(3) = 2.08s

0.5

0.333