APENDICE A Propiedades termofisicas de la materia’ Tabla Pagina A.1 Propiedades termofisicas de sélidos metalicos seleccionados 827 A.2__ Propiedadles termotisicas de s6lidos no metalicos seleccionados 831 A.3__ Propiedades termofisicas de materiales comunes Materiales estructurales de construccién 833, Materiales y sistemas de aislamiento 834 Aislamiento industrial 835 Otros materiales 837 A.4 _ Propiedades termofisicas de gases a presin atmosférica $39 AS Propiedades termofisicas de fluidos saturados Liquidos saturados 844 Liquido-vapor saturado, ! atm 845 A.6 —Propiedades termofisicas de agua saturada 846 7 Propiedades termofisicas de metales Iiquidos 848 AB Coeficientes de difusi6n binaria a una atmésfera 849 A.9 Constante de Henry para gases seleccionados en agua a presién moderada 850 A.10_ Solubilidad de gases y s6lidos seleccionados 850 La convencidn que se usa para presentar valores numéricos de las propiedatles se ilustra con este ejemplo: 7 . v-10" a0? (K) (ms) OWim-K) 300 (0.349 521 donde v = 0.349 X 10-7 mils y & = 521 x 10°? = 0.521 Wim K 2300. @® DEPARTAMENTO DE BIBLIOTECA AW univorsides Sian Solver - Sede <9) ra ff) vaver826 Apéndice A. © Propiedades termofisicas de la materia A.11__ Emisividad total, normal (n) o hemisférica (h) de superficies se} Sélidos metalicos y sus 6xidos Sustancias no metalicas A.12_ Propiedades solares radiativas para materiales seleccionados Referenciasg ie ge Bs b as g 909 ses oss gS a2 Lee IZ Bl SI we wel Osh BL6L 2&2 ucisiv wo ous OSS tO & é Tre Tr est Ts Bre vel 89r RE7B ze Ole ISIV 789 OF9 ug ws LSS sis tr tle & ? LIE = ORT PST 9% sol 991 971 v6 SOE ov uly 0062 0191 & 7 ‘poe ISIV 99 SBS SSIS 2 vst st 007 cul 16¢ vst 08y ssos 5 cE ISIV soigeprxout sosany 2 3 696 839 SLs tor : we COE tH BOF 68» tye 9E8L A-D1 US 26¢'0 ON 4480. = 696 889 SLS tor 4D % 1D 4910) 3 vim Ste GE | (Ot wee tye BRL OWi-19 1 1S %9'0 “OW %ET'0 696 889 SUS. th 9 93S9°0'D 810) 6% eee LOE TRE 601 ble vey Te8L Is-O] 4D) (ofeq) owos> o> so1ary (490 5 18 > B10 “S91 = UN > %1) s 0601 $89 SSL ice A= Propiedades termofisicas ole Ose «Lee te ou ol ver ters -osourrle-uoqit> (4905 1s > 40 16669 zest “41 = UW) 6c wile Ut 86p ov ots ee LIBL oritts-uoqury soll S89 oss Lay cle TOE 88h LBS 881 69 vey ZERL ott IsIv (10 = 18 oll S89 SS LB “%1 = UW) Oo c6E O8r L9S cu soo veh SRL oueutpio uogn 3) = tuogira |e So120y 4 yso 609 SLB 089 PLS GHENT Vee C8 RUE ety Les $69 «(0M | elSCEZ: OB ly OL8L_ OT ound o1oy OOSz ON0T OSI OUZT 001 oos = 009 OOF oz ook Se) A OF BD DOD uoypysodutoc) 01? 4 % uowsny ap owing Ob BYE) S04 aNd 2 00g # sapepardoag (op seanjesoduiay seiaes & sopepaidoig a aaaApéndice A" Propiedades termofisicas de la materia 828 ose Sr Of TSE (OE. 2190.9 Plo ced 809 Oss 0S Osp lt 9Ez jane ¥ sty for Ves ves Plo vss cl Ll 99% T66 ler 7988 O9LI omega Le6 OLE 739 919 18S cs pep v8 61 vor tls 619 759 ELL LOB 606 TI 6st 167 186 Gr OLB ower PE PE ‘pee we che we 00f we soz Oe 887 097 Le ole Loe 91e TSt cee val Lt BL oLs9 StIz ‘o1loatD ote cor Lot ‘LOT 01 un sit Lil 8p ou ose. Opie £69. ou 0% 8h 896 lez 0s98 OS ‘owupeg Beez O91z 871 S86 096 061 96 Ole Lou 00s7 £LST 108] cu sol 6s9 OBL wi 0816 Ses GISe Lee © B10E«EZRT £02 Lgl 806 901 066 76S 007 S7st oss Ossi onag: so 609 SL6 089 SIZ vie L8t eve tw 956 L0e bt ley OL8L (ound 955166) oouny 2 “7 %S'b) ssi vil 789 sol £88 0617 opmioea ‘$61 wo1sealy (UW %9°0. tol Sb “se tly “BW %S'1 "ND %S'P) 981 BLO 89 OL tL SB OLUE SLL SL-ve07 UOIDRAIY OIL -£E0T 66 86L 78P BIZ _L1Ee ore Le WE LG Le £06 wl £66 ound — unyy Onsz 900T OUST OUT ODOT 00k = 009 0F oz oT eM) (YN) OE BE) GEN) OD woyaysoduro> 901-? y 4% d——_ugisny ap owung Ob BY 2/01 wyAN) 3 00€ & sapepardoig (op seanpesaduray seysea v sapepadoag ies a hn) VV VIL829 Apéndice A ® Propiedades termofisicas de la materia soc tet ST Le Oll = ZOLCHH GBC LHL ELL: SMT BNL ozozt —Lz8t o1perta ssl Sb FL SEL vel ssc LZ PRTS HTC RE ul ue ez oo! 9EE1 a1 ioe pee 01k «OE OTR re ru slo Pt £19 TBS TSS OM TSS ORT LES soz OLs8 ILE o1gown, (94409 oe 979 ors lS te ' ceri oee 9c ore «soe or «sel | 6fOl Re cu ofp OSB S99 1031 Ses StS (ORY 08) zt tt re a Oze —OPB TLL onUoIdtN, 919 pos = z9s SHS SBR CRBE HRT 978 TH RIL LD SD TOR Lol 91 OFZ L0G rrr 0068 (8ZLI ound qenbiy osh 08 Off «= «BOE SOT SBT SUT TRE 98 06 86 «SOL ZIL SST ZT ELH LER aE Ist OFZOL_ PORT ouapquoW L9Zl OLIL —PLOL «EHH opr 6rl eS OST OMB 9st reo OLE £26 o1sauteyy ZL 19 eSE wet ELE TZ 06 Mt oct Ott_S eT ELT eST LE OS url og oosez zee soe SLE LSE BRE LEE OKT Filo Fdl) 861 ELT TER 89H eET CLE 66s we oves tat omueutsaey fre SIZ 88 vw ree TSR OH 999 cn oven Let GN SF MD BSS) “Lo & $8 ces «kor Sth S6E orl el SL ote U Ose = OESB RTT fl $9 1 % Sse ORL POT Oust ONT OST —-ONTT DOL oo = 00900 voz oot (Seu) MwA) OF AN) tu /34) (MD maysodo,) OLD ¥ 2 a owing (4 BP) OAM AN) M 00g B sapepatdosd (yp sramesoduray setaes & sapepaidosg worm) YW HAV ieeez 3 : 3 3 3 : é 4 > 3 q = 3 = < : 830 60S Ore Or wee Lt 191 O8t = LT hE STH OL 8 oor 6th Bk OM 8 96 «IST LIZ STI ole ol 04061 90rL owes out col cst StL ST cht LL eB so ool cor ell 8 Stl lel ST BL BOZO vl cel Oor6L 099 oumisun wl st Shh weL E86 : “ss 69S) GOS BSS SHS PS BES OE os oul £207 ono. 939 «079s SL EY NGS SSS SOF OO. sez O% Loz L6l vol OC Se SOE wb oz ws Osh = ES6I Zl opt ssl SL GHD wt eel ON 959 1p 779 O19 709 Fos 98S Bus Sis TOS LYE sls ol 00991 69zE. 766 9r6 «£16 LOB HL SS OST Le 686 r9C 8B TOR Sel ze ogez S891 OLE Ove ese Ot Lhd a Ol orl Pst RLY ost 4 Ose! 97 o1pom. ost tet 9st ofl ett ols 8Lp ov lor ols 68s Lt ol get OONIZ — ESE oway wt Gel scl 8 vle Ore Le LOE 1H ese 6c Opell — 109 wold, ok 69 s9 6S we vel uy zal 0g991 0081 ol sor cSt SST ht EL SE OO 9m Stl St ole eel Osriz sv 66 S68 9B LBL «OSL TEL we | Ltt (TCC (ttt SUB loc LES «HEI Sth Che ey sez oso! S¥Z1 Weld Oost 0007 OST HOTT —-0OT os = 009 OF OZ OL Sic) CH BHAA) BD) (au) > y : a Or Bf Gog & sopupardosg (op stumyeandum sears e sopepatdosg831 lades termofisicas de la materia Apéndice A= Proy lerl isk wwe zu 070 «ero Leo 650 $ RZ COT ez acre ose 06s OL eyet_ SHIT SEIT OS01— 8s a a otz oor = Suse 8 LIZ Ors! 000» ©0000 — oz os se — sre 8 STE CGT wo — — 0s61 cast SSSt OseZSEIZ O81 ospt SS — co go? ie cae at cee cantare ou soll ose exsz Soll SSIl_ soll OFT 506 = oor et tz SLL 70 80 BET She onezS ea ose sul see sb re pe Ob S680 179 TOME ash! ORE vo /uorodta9saq, ) seanqeaaduiay setae es 0 %9 ‘peprasiug, Se — —————— LSOpIZy sns & soayroM sopHOS ——— Eee ins ap (i) sau UL VIAVL852 ‘ Apéndice A * Propiedades termofisicas de la materia aBLA A.LI Continuacion ss Sustancias no metélicas* ee _ isividad ‘Temperatura Emi Deseripci6n/composicién (K) & Oxido de aluminio (™) 600 0.69 1000 055 1500 oat Pavimento de asfalto Oy 300 085-098 Materiales de consteuceién Hoja de asbesto 3) 300 0.93-0.96 Ladrillo, rojo Oy 300 0.93-0.96 Yeso 0 cartén de yeso 7) 300 0.90-0.92 Madera 0) 300 082-092 Tela 00) 300 0.75-0.90) Concreto » 300 088-093 Vidrio, ventana 0) 300 0.90-095 Hielo (h) 23 0195-098 Pinturas Negro (Parsons) ) 300 0.98 Blanco, acritico Oy 300 0.90 Blanco, éxido de cine wy 300 092 Papel. blanco (ay 300 092-097 Pyrex ( 300 0.82 600 0.80 1000 on 1200 0.62 Pirocerimica () 300 0.85 600 078 1000 0.69 1500 057 Refractarios (revestimientos de horno) Ladrilo de alimina @ 800 040 1000 oF 1400 0.28 1600 033 Ladrillo de 6xido de magnesio a 800 045 1000 0.36 1400 031 1600 0.40 Ladrillo aistante de caolin Oy 800 0.70 1200 057 1400 047 1600 053 Arena (hy 300 0.90 Carburo de silicio (hy 600 087 1000 087 1500, 08s, Picl (ny 300 095 Nieve a) 273 0.82.Apéndice A = Propiedades termofisicas de la materia 853 TABLA ALLL Continuacién SUE IE Sustancias no metilicas® EES SEneenenereene ‘Temperatura Emisividad Descripeién/composicién (kK) € Tierra vegetal ) 300 0.93-0.96 Rocas ) 300 0.88-0.95 Tellin (Hy 300 0.85 400 0.87 500 0.92 Vegetacién ) 300 0.92-0.96 ‘Agua a 300 0.96 “Adaptada de la referencia 1 ‘Adaptada de las referencias 1.9.24 y 25 TABLA A.12 — Propiedades solare n/composi % Pulido 0.09 003 3.0 Anodizado 0.14 084 0.17 Recubierto de cuarzo Ol 037 030 Hoja 0.15 0.05 30 Lado, rojo (Purdue) 0.63 0.93 0.68 Concreto 0.60 0.88 0.68 Hoja metélica galvanizada Limpia. nueva 0.65 0.13 50 Onidada, desgastada 0.80 0.28 29 Vidrio. 3.2 mm de espesor Aplanado o templado 0.79 Tipo bajo en éxido de hierro 0.88 Metal. plateado Sulfuro negro 0.92 0.10 9.2 Oxido de cobalto negro 0.93 0.30 31 ay Oxido de niquel negro 0.92 0.08 i Cromo negro 0.87 0.09 97 Mylar, 0.13 mm de espesor 0.87 Pinturas Negro (Parsons) 0.98 098 10 Blanco. acritico 0.26 0.90 0.29 Blanco, 6xido de cine 0.16 0.93 0.17 Plexiglas, 3.2 mm de espesor 0.90 Nieve Particulas finas, freseas 0.13 082 0.16 Granos de hielo 033 0.89 037 Tedlar, 0.10 mm de espesor 0.92 Telln, 0.13 mm de espesor 0.92 *Adaptada con permiso de a referencia 25 “Los valores dle emisividad en esta tabla corresponden a una temperatura stperficial de aproximadamente oepartiioid ie nauoreta (= mean atBibliografia 9. 10. Apéndice A * Propiedudes termofisicus de la materia . Touloukian, Y.S., and C. ¥. Ho, Eds., Thermophysi- cal Properties of Matter, Vol. 1, Thermal Conductiv- ity of Metallic Solids: Vol. 2, Thermal Conductivity of Nonmetallic Solids; Vol. 4, Specific Heat of Metallic Solids; Vol. 5, Specific Heat of Nonmetallic Solids; Vol. 7, Thermal Radiative Properties of Metallic Solids; Vol. 8, Thermal Radiative Properties of Non- ‘metallic Solids; Vol. 9. Thermal Radiative Properties ‘of Coatings, Plenum Press, New York, 1972. Touloukian, Y. S., and C. Y. Ho, Eds., Thermophysical Properties of Selected Aerospace Materials, Part 1: Thermal Radiative Properties; Part II: Thermophysical Properties of Seven Materials. Thermophysical and Electronic Properties Information Analysis Center, CINDAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1976. |. Ho, C. Y., R. W. Powell, and P. E. Liley, J. Phys. Chem. Ref, Data, 3, Supplement 1, 1974. Desai, P-D.. T. K Chu, RH. Bogard, M. W. Ack- ermann, and C. Y. Ho, Part I: Thermophysical Prop- ertics of Carbon Steels. Part I: Thermophysical Prop- erties of Low Chromium Steels, Part II ‘Thermophysical Properties of Nickel Steels. Part IV Thermophysical Properties of Stainless Steels. CIN- DAS Special Report. Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, September 1976. American Society for Metals. Metals Handbook, Vol. 1, Properties and Selection of Metals, 8th ed., ASM, Metals Park. OH. 1961 Hultgren, R., P. D. Desai, D. T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, K.K. Kelley. and D. D. Wagman, Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Elements, American Society of Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1973. Hultgren, R., P. D. Desai, D. T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser. and K. K. Kelley, Selected Values of the Thermody- namic Properties of Binary Alloys, American Society of Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1973. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, ASHRAE Handbook of Fun- damentals, ASHRAE., New York, 1981. Mallory, J. F.. Thermal Insulation, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. 1969. Hanley, E. 1, D. P. DeWitt, and R. E. Taylor, “The Thermal Transport Properties at Normal and Elevated Temperature of Eight Representative Rocks.” Pro- ceedings of the Seventh Symposium on Thermophysi- cal Properties, American Society of Mechanical gineers, New York, 1977 Me 13. 14 15. 16. 18, 19, Sweat, V.E.. "A Miniature Thermal Conductivity Probe for Foods,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper 76-HT-60, August 1976. Kothandaraman, C. P., and . Subramanyan, Hear ‘and Mass Transfer Data Book, Halsted Press/Wiley. New York, 1975. Chapman, A. J.. Heat Transfer, 4th ed., Macmillan, New York, 1984 Vargaftik, N. B., Tables of Thermophysical Proper ties of Liquids and Gases, 2nd ed., Hemisphere Pub- lishing, New York, 1975. Eckert, E, R. G., and R. M. Drake, Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972. Vukalovich, M. P., A. Ivanov. L. R. Fokin, and A. T. Yakovelev, Thermophysical Properties of Mer- cury, State Committee on Standards, State Service for Standards and Handbook Data, Monograph Series No. 9, Izd. Standartov, Moscow, 1971 Bolz, R. E., and G. L. Tuve, Eds., CRC Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1979, Liley, P. E., private communication, School of Me~ chanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, May 1984. Liley, P. E., Steam Tables in SI Units, private com. munication, School of Mechanical Engineering, Pur. due University. West Lafayette, IN, March 1984. Perry, J. H., Ed., Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963 . Geankoplis, C.J.. Mass Transport Phenomena, Holt, Rinchart & Winston, New York, 1972, Barrer, R. M.. Diffusion In and Through Solids, Macmillan, New York, 1941 Spalding, D. B.. Convective Mass Transfer, McGraw= Hill. New York, 1963, Gubareff, G.G.. J. E. Janssen, and R. H. Torborg, Thermal Radiation Properties Survey, Minneapolis Honeywell Regulator Company, Minneapolis, MN, 1960. Kreith, F. and J. F. Kreider, Principles of Solar En- ergy, Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 1978.