Republic of the Philippines

BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY

Main Campus II, Golden Country Subdivision, Alangilan, Batangas City

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND FINE ARTS

CHEMICAL AND FOOD ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Advanced Chemical Engineering Mathematics with Numerical Method
ChE 305/ FE 306
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
ANSWER KEY
PART A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
NO
.
1.
2.

LETTE
R
C
B

SOLUTION/ANSWER
The Set of Real Numbers
SOLUTION

e
L(2t cost)=

( s+ 2)
(s+ 2)
(s +2)
= 2
= 2
2
(s +2) +1 s + 4 s+ 4+1 s +4 s+ 5

ANSWER

( s+2)
s + 4 s+5
2

6.

SOLUTION

e
L(2t sin3 t )=

3
3
3
= 2
= 2
2
( s+2) + 9 s + 4 s+ 4+9 s + 4 s +3

ANSWER

3
s + 4 s+3
2

10.

SOLUTION

e
3 t /2
(3/ 2t )=0/ 5 e
1
1 1 1
1
= L
=
2 s+3 2
3
2
s+
2

{ }

ANSWER
3 t /2

0/ 5 e
14.

SOLUTION

L1

{ s+12 s+34 }=2 L { s+11 }4 L {s +31 }=2 e 4 e

1

ANSWER
t

3 t

2 e 4 e
18.

SOLUTION

3 t

y ( s )=

200
200
= 2
s 50 s +10625 s 50 s+ 625+10000

y ( s )=

200
200
=
2
2
s 50 s +10625 (s25) +100

y ( s )=

200
100
=2
2
2
s 50 s +10625
(s25) +100

y ( s )=

200
=2 e25 t sin 100 t
s 50 s +10625

ANSWER

2 e25 t sin 100 t

22.

SOLUTION

3i 26i+ 4 36 i+4 16i 2+i

=
=

4 i 3+ 2i 2 +3 i 4 i+2+3 i 2i 2i
3i 26i+ 4 36 i+4 2+i+ 12i+16
=
=
42 i+ 2i+1
4 i 3+ 2i 2 +3 i 4 i+2+3 i
3i 26i+ 4 36 i+4 4 +3 i
=
=
3
2
5
4 i + 2i +3 i 4 i+2+3 i
3i 26i+ 4 36 i+4
=
=0.8+2.6 i
4 i 3+ 2i 2 +3 i 4 i+2+3 i
ANSWER

0.8+2.6 i
26.

B/C

SOLUTION
1

L1
1

L1

{
{
{
{

} { } { }
} { } { }
}
}

3 s6
3s
6
1
1
=L
L
2
2
2
s +9
s +9
s +9

3 s6
s
3
=3 L1 2 2 2 L1 2 2
2
s +9
s +3
s +3
3 s6
=3 cos 3 t 2sin 3 t
2
s +9

3 s6
=3 cos 3 x2sin 3 x
2
s +9

ANSWER

3 cos 3 x2 sin3 x
30.

SOLUTION
1

} {

3 s 2310
A
B
C
1
=L
+
+
(s1)( s+3)(s2)
s1 s +3 s2

3 s 2310
A
B
C
=
+
+
(s1)(s+3)( s2) s1 s+ 3 s2
3 s 2310= A ( s+3 ) ( s2 )+ B ( s1 ) ( s2 ) +C (s1)( s+3)

3 s 2310= A( s 2+ s6)+ B(s23 s+2)+C(s 2+ 2 s3)

A + B+C=3
A3 B+2 C=3

6 A+ 2 B3C=10
By elimination:

ABC=3

A3 B+2 C=3
A4 B+ C=6
6 A18 B+12 C=1 8

6 A+ 2 B3C=10
A16 B+9 C=28

B=
1

L1

13
4
5
, C=
, A=
10
5
2

{
{

}
}

3 s 2310
5/2 13/10 4 /5
=
+

(s1)( s+3)(s2) s1 s+3

s2
3 s 2310
5
13
4
= e t + e3t e 2 t
(s1)( s+3)(s2) 2
10
5

ANSWER

5 t 13 3 t 4 2 t
e+ e e
2
10
5
None of the Choices
34.

SOLUTION
1 /3

(3+ 4 i)

r=5 ; =53.13
r

1 /3

( cosn+isin n )
1
1
( 53.13 )+ isin ( )(53.13)
(
)
( 3
)
3

51/ 3 cos

1.63+.52i
ANSWER

1.63+.52i
38.

SOLUTION

r=5 sin

r=5 sin ( 30 )
r=2.5

y y
sin 30 = =
r 2.5
y=1.25
x x
cos 30 = =
=2.17
r 2.5
ANSWER
(2.17,1.25)
42.

SOLUTION

(512 i)

r=5 ; =67.38
13

1/ 2

( ( )(
cos

1
1
( 53.13 )
67.38 ) +isin
2
3

()

1.63+0.52i
.
ANSWER

1.63+0.52 i
46.

SOLUTION

z 1=1
1 1
1
3

1
1
2

2
2
4

4
4
8

-8
8
0

z + 2 z + 4 z +8=0
z 2=2, z 3=2 i, z 4=2 i
ANSWER
1,-2, 2i,-2i
50.

SOLUTION

ii . ( x2 )( x4 ) =( x 2+6 x +8 ) ( x1i )=x 2 +6 x8i x 2 +6 ix8i + x 36 x 2 +8 x

iii . ( xi )( x1 ) =( x 2xix+i ) ( x1+ i )=x 2 + x +ixi+i x 2ix+ x1+ x3 x2 i x 2+ ix
x( 1+i ) ( x (1i ) )=x 22 x+1=( x 22 x +2 ) ( x2 )
iv .

REAL

ANSWER

iiv
54.

SOLUTION

[ ( 12 j ) + ( 1+ j ) ] (3+ j )=( 2 j ) (3+ j )

6+3 j+2 j+1
5+ 5 j
ANSWER

5+ 5 j
58.

SOLUTION

z 2+6 z +10=0
(3+ j)(3 j)
ANSWER

(3+ j)(3 j)
62.

SOLUTION

( 3 j )( z +42 j )=10+10 j
z+ 42 j=
z=

10+20 j
3 j

10+20 j
3 j

z=1+7 j4+ 2 j

z=3+9 j
ANSWER

z=3+9 j
66.

SOLUTION

(a+ bj)2=5+12 j
a+bj=(5+12 j)1/ 2
a+bj=3+2 i
r=13 ; =67.38
131/ 2 cos ( 67.38 )

( 12 )+i sin(67.3)( 12 )

3+2 i
ANSWER

a=3,b=2
70.

SOLUTION

125(cos 25+ isin25)

r=125 ; =25
25
cos (125)
x=
x=113.2884734
25
sin (125)
y=
y=52.82728272
ANSWER

113.2884734+52.82728272 i

74.

14(cos 225+ isin 225)

PART B. PROBLEM SOLVING

1.

Lsin kt=

Prove that

a
2
s +a
2

Lsin kt= e

st

st

sin ktdt=e

st

st

Lsin kt=

st

k
sin kt+ est cos ktdt
s 0
2

sin kt k e cos kt k

2 est sin ktdt

2
s
s
s 0

s e5 t sinktk est cos ktdt

sin ktdt =

s2

k2
est sin ktdt
2
s 0

k2
sin ktdt + 2 est sin ktdt
s 0

st

s e5t sinkt k est cos ktdt

s2

est sin ktdt=

st

s e5 t sinkt k est cos ktdt

s2
( s2 +k 2 )

s2

s e5 t sinktk est cos kt

sin ktdt =
0
s2

2. Find

L1

s e0 t sin 00 e0 t cos ktdt

2
0
s

k
;let k=a;
s +k 2

a
; Lsinkt
s +a2

1
As+ B
Cs+ D
=L1 2
+ 2
2
(s +1)(s + 4 s+8)
s +1 s + 4 s +8
2

1=( As+ B ) ( s 2+ 4 s+ 8 ) +(Cs+ D)(s2 +1)

1= A s3 + 4 A s 2+ 8 As+ B s 2 +4 Bs+ 8 B+Cs3 +Cs+ D s3 + D

1= A s +Cs + 4 A s + B s +8 As+4 Bs+ 8 B+Cs+ D s + D

A +C=0

4 A +B+ D=0
8 A +4 B+ C=0

8 B+ D=1

4 ABD=0
8 B+ D=1

4 A+7 B=1
A +C=0 ; 72 A +7 C=4

A=

L1

4
4
7
9
, B= , C= , D=
65
65
65
65

1
=L1
2
(s +1)( s + 4 s+8)
2

4
7
4
9
s+
s+
65
65 65 65
+ 2
2
s +1
s + 4 s+8

{ }

{ }

4
7
1
cost+ sint + L1
65
65
65

(s +2)+

1
4

4 1 s
7
1
1
4 s+ 9
L
+ L1 2
+ L1 2
2
65
65
65
s +1
s +1
( s + 4 s +4 ) +22

(s +2)+

9
4 ( s+ )
4
2
((s+ 2) ) +22

1
4

1 1 {
L (( s+ 2)2 ) +22 }
8
4
7
4
4

cost+ sint + L1 { ( (s +2)2) + 22 } +

65
65
65
65

3. Solve
4.

z 1=6 j 4
z 2=2+ j
z 3=3 j 5

4
7
4
1 2 t
cost+ sint + e2 t cos 2 t+
e sin 2t
65
65
65
130

2(3 j 5 )

(6 j 4 )
z1
2
2 z 3 ] =
[
z2
4

(6 j )

(36+ 120 j100)

2+ j

(6 j 4 )(64+120 j)
2+ j

96+976 j 4 (24 +244 j) 784 2048

=
=

j
2+ j
2+ j
5
5