SouTions FO Qui Quiz 1 Semester 1, 2015, ‘THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY FACULTIES oF Arts, Economics, EDUCATION, ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE MATH2962: Real and Complex Analysis (Advanced) Lecturer: Forica Cistea ‘Time allowed: 40 Minutes ‘This booklet contains 7 pages, Last Name: Other Names: Signature: ‘Total Marks out of 30: + No books, notes or additional paper; No calculators; ‘Write in pen not pencil Show all nvessary work ‘Write answers in the space provided.Quiet Semester 1, 2015, page 2 of 7 1. (a) State the Cauchy-Schwars inequality in KY. Ley) < bol hy, Ynge kk” (b) Prove the triangle inequality in K¥: He+9ll < Hell + lvl for every zy € K™. Axryil = Garg oagy= eg yt 5 haere y, a Ngie Waie2 Re Gey) + (yt? E rity Doty + bye = (het + hy ood (6) Let (zal be a sequence in K and (zm,)eox be a subsequence. (i) Write the definition of (eam being a Cauchy sequence in K™ Vere, INEM st. Wax e, Vmonen, 7 (li) Write what it means for (tq, )xo1 to converge to x as k-> 0. eso, WEN SAL Wy Hee, VRR Ky (i) Assuming that (r9)uo1 6 8 Couchy sequence and (tqy)io1 converges to as E> 00, show that 9 > a8" 0. Me echimebe Wm, = %t Lat Ese. be Bad. Thon for Haug Iage enough 0 Ho meng, we Aen Het Ne cba Pala xd <4, mom, ~ tye + <€ Se Hence, Haw ini woe, px HX S22, Vmong Als proves Hast Din x, = ‘turn to page 3Quiz Semester 1, 2015 page 3 of 7 (2) Let (2a)up1 and (yz be bounded sequences in R. (Define tim int x, Moning x, = Sin a) ed leben Defe ana th Smee Xaee S%y, ME fave Fiyyg 2 ys Thus Mrere ontsts Ginn ay, which we dine 2s sayy oa (i) Show that liminf (tm +s) 2 lim inf x5 + limint ys. Moreover, show that equality holds if (aaa converges. Ueninf Gat tad = Lig, Gof G+ 4,)) Quining x, = Ser C Cot =) hepa. « Seek 4) Ack ke a Paabeny coer aa { Bor ereuy eam, wre nk Hat dn. > eS 4; ee wnt (ya4,) > 9 x * Bh. Us eens cing & hb) ahve x or hsnh Sy VEG) comeerges , Maen, Gin” ae ini, clegee % ann eines gy tenth Ory om ben of (0 y,) - io Xe Hence, Ronn ¥ + Bovis < Sonia Ca “4.), ahwocla pores Me hank, when Cx ng, SOOETE. ‘sur to page 4Quis Semester 1, 2015 page 4 of 7 2, (a) In the box provided, write T for a true statement and F for a false one: 4D Ifa sequence in K™ is not bounded, then itis not a Cauchy sequence, [Bvery sequence in R which contains a convergent subsequence is bounded. Ia sequence in K™ docs not contain any convergent subsequence, then itis unbounded, A Ay sequence (4) 52 B wit limp, sea = 00 must contain a subseence which inreases to co. IF Any sequence in R which diverges to +00 must be increasing. (©) Without justification write down the answer to the following questions snen}= 0 oe Be HO Chrdamente Gin) | «tame (198) Ma AN Ge ac noe Thas, bons a) sy hase -Qaray Ay 1 oat ans inv Be Oke eras seen, § 30 ek ave 1 zc whe 2 (ue BB) = Las ares ana OF 1 ee) 2n ., Can Me vse Yee Bon tan” Gena fen GF =® m0 « farm to page 5Quiet Semester 1, 2015, page 5 of 7 ‘8, Find limy-yq0 in each of the cases below. Justify your answer. wet im x, =O Tan noe ace & pow we tie 78 ’ back Yack, nae) aS tne ee flow, we & eeu ond (0) m= Sa) 2 se as noe. hence, bin LI) H= S$ >4 wot o< be) 5 pty) = MS <0 oe 3 fee meh % Whe square Baus we Frick Mat Quin Xm =O ‘turn to page 6Quiz Semester 1, 2015, page 6 of 7 4, Assume that a, b and c are positive numbers satisfying b? > 4eanda > e et (an)ua be a sequence defined by =a ond abo e for every n> 1. (©) Prove by induction that (ena bounded from below by P= VE= Ske! 47a > bo VeEve Lay stmpton Step? Rsmme West > ples Lee yb AL. 2eter lie) =b- $C) - Ee (U) Show by induction that (19)qp1 Is an increasing sequence fa < Stee A mex asbh-s © we ab-« 34 ae = tue © dabr eso ome [ vole eefiEae | Syep 2s Resume rat 3, £2, for nome m7 2. We thew Wek %y < Xan. Tweed ve Fave & pb L£-=% X42 be z 2 m7 aye a (owig™ ‘um to page 7Quiet Semester 1, 2015 page 7 of 7 b+ vie (©) Find the iit of a8 n> oo when a < °*¥ Since (4) i bounded fem above \y b and wheeing Here exists Qin the LER, Besing fo the Sait in the cecurrence CAahew fheb-G = Ukb-« i ye bh+e=o - we z a je belie z Hence, Le ‘This is the end of the examination paper