Unit 2 questions

1. What a 2 muscles laterally rotate the hip?

_________________,____________________
2. What is the structural and functional unit of a muscle?
___________________________
3. What are the 3 type of muscle tissue?
_____________,______________,_____________
4. What muscle type is voluntary?_____________________________
5. What are the 3 landmarks that are found together in a sacromere?
__________,_________, ________________
6. Name the 3 muscle cell coverings from the inside to the
outside._______________, _____________________,____________________.
7. What causes the striations in muscle cells?
_____________________________
8. During a muscle contraction, which line disappears?
___________________________
9. What is a neuromuscular junction?
_________________________________________
10.
Which muscle is striated, branched, has 1 nucleus, and
intercalated disks?_______________________
11.
Which muscle surrounds most internal organs?
_________________________________
12.
Describe
peristalisis._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
13.
Muscles that oppose each other are ___________________and
muscles that work together are, ________________________
14.
This muscle causes forced
expiration.___________________________________
15.
This muscle lowers and raises the
testicles.________________________________
16.
A hiatal hernia would be located where?
_____________________________
17.
Name the rotator cuff
muscles.___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
18.
This muscle extends adducts, and medially rotates the
arm.______________________
19.
These 2 muscles both attach to the coracoid process of the
scapula. -________________________, _______________________
20.
What are the gaps in the mylein sheath called?
_________________________

21.
The afferent nerves carry what type of information?
__________________________
22.
Which nervous tissue matter is also called tracts or nerves?
_______________________
23.
Name the nervous tissue covering from outside
in._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
24.
Oligodendricytes and Schwann cells do what?
__________________________________
25.
These cells line the ventricles of the spinal cord and the
brain._____________________
26.
This nervous system is voluntary, it is sensory from touch
receptors, and controls the motor impulses to the skeletal
muscles.__________________________
27.
This nervous system contains 2 fibers
._______________________________
28.
Fight or flight responses happen in this
system.______________________________
29.
Where are the 3 sites for synapsis in the SNS?
____________________________,
_________________________,___________________________.
30.
In the system pupils constrict, heart rate and BP decrease, and
there is an increase of blood flow to the digestive
organs.___________________________
31.
Parasympathetic is controlled by what nerves?
__________________________________
32.
Where would terminal ganglia be found?
______________________________________
33.
Sympathetic impulses come from lateral horns in which area of
the vertebrae? ____________________
34.
Where is the dorsal root ganglia and what is inside of it?
__________________________
______________________________________________________________________
35.
Spinal reflexes only go as far as?
___________________________________________
36.
C1-C8 are named for the vertebrae
_________________________them and T1-S5 are named for the vertebrae
_______________________________them.
37.
There are _____Cervical vertebrae, _________thoracic vertebrae,
and _________Sacral.

38.
Randy Travis drinks cold beer, mane the pneumonic it stands for
and how many in each.
_________________________________________________________________
39.
Which nerve innervated the arm pit?
________________________________
40.
Which nerve innervated the serratus anterior?
__________________________________

Answers
1. Gluteus Maximus, piriformis
2. Sacromere
3. Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
4. Skeletal
5. A-band, H-zone, M-line
6. Endomysium, perimysium. Epimysium
7. sacromers
8. I-band
9. One nerve that communicates to several myofibers
10. Cardiac
11. Smooth
12. Inner circular muscle squeezes and shrinks the lumen and
lengthens the tube, then the outer longitudinal shortens the tube
and enlarges the lumen win waves causing propulsion of substance.
13. Antagonistic, synergistic
14. Internal intercostals
15. Cremaster
16. Esophagus
17. SITS, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
18. Lattisimus dorsi
19. Short head of the biceps brachi, Coracobracialis
20. Nodes of Ranvier
21. Sensory
22. White tissue matter

23. Epineurium, Perineurium, Endoneurium

24. Produce mylination. Oligodendricytes in the CNS and Schwann
cells in the PNS
25. Ependymal
26. Somatic nervous system
27. Autonomic
28. Sympathetic
29. Paravertebral chain of ganglia, Cervical ganglia, Collateral
ganglia
30. Parasympathetic
31. CN5, CN7, CN9, CN10
32. Organs, parasympathetic
33. T1-L2
34. Back side, it contains the cell bodies of the somatic sensory
neurons
35. Spinal Cord
36. Above, below
37. 8, 12, 5
38. Rami-5, trunks-3, divisions-6, chord-3, branches-5
39. Axillary
40. Long thoracic nerve