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TheSun:TheUltimateSourceOfEnergy
EverysingleprocessonEarthcanbetracedbacktothesun.Fromapottedplantgrowing
weekbyweektohugetyphoonsrippingacrosstheseas,theSunhasenormousinfluenceoverall
energyconversiononourplanet.Humanshaveunderstoodthissincethebeginningsof
civilizationthesungodiscentraltothemythologyofmanycultures.Peoplehavespentmany
centuriesresearchingtheSunandtheimpactithasonthissmallblueplanet,andtheyhavefound
outmanythings.However,therearestillthingslefttolearn,especiallyintermsharnessingthe
Sunsenergyforourownuse.
TheSunisastar.Thismeansthatitgeneratesitsenergythroughacertainprocesscalled
nuclearfusion.Thisiswherefouratomsofhydrogenarefusedtogetherintooneheliumnucleus
underimmenseforce(Physics.fsu).Thiscreatesenergysince,accordingtoEinsteinsfamous
theory,masscanbecomeenergyunderspecificcircumstances.Theenergyreleasedfromthis
fusionisconvertedintoelectromagneticandthermalenergyintheformoflightandheat,
respectively.ThisishowwereceivetheSunsenergyonEarthitheatsuptheplanetssurface
andgivesuslightduringtheday.WithouttheSunslightandwithoutnuclearfusionthe
Earthwouldbeabarrenplanetwithabsolutelynolife
ThefactthattheSunultimatelypowerstheEarthleadstoonequestion:whenwillit
begintopowerhumansociety?WehavebeenindirectlyutilizingtheSunsenergythroughfossil
fuelsforgenerations,sincefossilfuelsareleftoverfromancientplantmaterial.Theseplants,of
course,grewwiththeuseofsunlight.However,havinggonethroughsomanydifferent
conversionsonitswayintotheoilwell,thissolarenergyisfarfromoptimal.Humankinds

endgoalinenergyproductionshouldmostlikelybedirectharvestationfromtheSun,sincethis
wouldtechnicallybemostefficient.Manyscientistshavefiguredthisaswell,andhavebeen
workingonwaystoreachthisgoal.
Thisiswherewestarttogetintosolarenergy.Thefirsttimethatpeoplestarted
generatingelectricityfromsolarenergywasinthe19thcentury,withAugustinMouchotssolar
engine(LandArtGenerator).Originallyamathteacher,startedexperimentingwithsolarenergy,
andin1878producedamachinethatcouldmakeicewithsolarpower.Later,AmericanCharles
Frittsinventedthefirstsolarcellin1883,usingathinsheetofgoldtocoatselenium(PV
Lighthouse.org).Justlikeearlysteamengines,theefficiencyofthissolarcellwasverylow
around2%.However,itwasthefirststepindirectlyharnessingtheSunsraystocreateelectric
power.
Therehassincebeenmanyadvancesintermsofsolarpower.Today,therearebeingused
forthingssuchascalculators,cars,andevensatellites.Also,manyhomesarefittedwithsolar
panelsontherooforasidethehouse,andsomeevengetalloftheirenergyfromtheSun.While
muchprogressisbeingmade,solarpowerhasyettobecomealeadingsourceofelectricenergy
tomostpeople.However,itisonitswayupand,eventually,theSunwillprobablybecomethe
numberonesourceofenergy.


WorksCited
TheFirstSolarCells."
TheFirstSolarCells
.N.p.,n.d.Web.31Mar.2015.
"TheSun."
TheSun
.N.p.,n.d.Web.31Mar.2015.
"The19thCenturySolarEnginesofAugustinMouchot,AbelPifre,andJohnEricsson."BLAGI
HOMEThe19thCenturySolarEnginesofAugustinMouchotAbelPifreandJohnEricsson
Comments.N.p.,n.d.Web.31Mar.2015.

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