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ISO 13920:1996 Welding - General tolerances for welded constructions Dimensions for lengths and angles - Shape and position

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IS0
13920

INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD

First edition
1996-08-o 1

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Welding - General tolerances for welded


constructions - Dimensions for lengths
and angles - Shape and position
Soudage - Tolkrances g&Wales relatives aux constructions
Dimensions des longueurs et angles - Formes et positions

soudhes -

Reference number
IS0 13920: 1996(E)

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IS0 13920: 1996(E)

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Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization)
is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which
a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented
on that committee. International organizations, governmental and nongovernmental,
in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International
Standard
IS0 13920 was prepared by the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with IS0 Technical
Committee TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee SC IO,
Unification of requirements in the field of metal welding, in accordance with
the Agreement on technical cooperation between IS0 and CEN (Vienna
Agreement).

IS0 1996

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
central @ isocs.iso.ch
Internet
c=ch; a=400net; p=iso; o=isocs; s=central
x.400
Printed in Switzerland

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IS0 13920:1996(E)

0 IS0

Content
page

Foreword

*.ooooooo*ooooooomoooooooooooooooooooooo*oOoeoooooooooooooo

Scope

references

Definitions

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oo*oooooooooooOooooOOOoOoooooOOooOOoeOOoOoOOOooOOOoOO****

Normatlve

OOOOomOOOOOooOoOOoOOoOOOoOOOOOoOoOOOOO****

OOOOOOoOOOOoOOoOOOOoOoOOOOOoO~OOOOOOOooOooOOOOoooo*

General

tolerances

4.1

Tolerances

for

1 inear

4.2

Tolerances

for

angular

4.3

Straightness,

Indications

Testing

~OO~OOOOOO~OOOOOOOO~OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO~OO~OOOO~O~OO

6 01

General

OOOoOOoOOoOoOoOeOOOOOOoOOOoooOOOOOOOOoOOo~oOOOOOOOoOooO

620

Straightness

630

Flatness

640

Parallelism

Non-conformities

iv

OOOoOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOooooOOmOOoooo.

flatness
on drawings

dimensions

dimensions

OoOOOOOOOOOOOOOOooOoOOOOoO..*

~OOOO~OOOOOOOOOOOOOO~OOO~~OO

and parallelbm
l

tolerances

OO~OOOOOOOOO

OOOO~OOOOOOOO~OOOOOOOOO~O~~~OOOOO~OOOO

OOO~OOOOOOOOOOOO~~OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO~~OOOOOOOO~OO

OOOOoOOo*oOOoOOoOOOoOOOoOOOOOOOOOOOoOOOOOOOoOOOOOOOOOO

OOOOOOomOOmooOoooooOOOOOOOOOoOOoOOOoOOoOOOoOOOOoooO

l 0o~oo~oo~~~*~o~~o~~~~o~o~oo~~~ooo~oo~~o~oo000

...
III

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IS0 13920:1996(E)

@ IS0

Foreword
The text of EN IS0 13920:1996
has been prepared by Technical
Committee
CEN/TC 121 Welding,
the secretariat
of which is held
by DS, in collaboration
with Technical Committee
ISO/TC 44
Welding
and allied processes.

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This European Standard shall be given the status of a national


standard,
either by publication
of an identical text or by
endorsement,
at the latest by February 1997, and conflicting
national standards
shall be withdrawn
at the latest by
February 1997.
According
to the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations,
the national
standards
organizations
of the following
countries
are bound to
implement
this European Standard:
Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg,
Netherlands,
Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland
and the United Kingdom.

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@IS0

3920: 1996(E)

1 scope
This European Standard specifies
general tolerances
for linear and angl lar dimensions and for shape and position
of welded structures
in four tolerance
classes, these being based on customary workshop accuracy. The main criterion
for
the selection
of a particular
tolerance
class should be the functional
requirements which are to be met.
The applicable
tolerances
are always those which are stated in the drawing.
Instead of specifying
individual
tolerances
the tolerance
classes according
this standard may be used.
General tolerances
for linear
as specified
in this standard
structures
etc.

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Special

provisions

to

and angular dimensions and for shape and position


apply for weldments, welding assemblies and welded

may be necessary

for

complex structures.

The specifications
given in this standard are based on the principle
of independency as specified
in IS0 8015, according to which the dimensional and geometrical tolerances
apply independently
of each other.
Manufacturing
documentation
in which linear and angular dimensions or indications for shape and position
are presented without individually
indicated
tolerances shall be deemed incomplete if there is no, or inadequate,
reference to
This does not apply to temporary dimensions.
general tolerances.
2

Normative

references

by dated
or undated
reference,
provisions
Standard
incorporates
This
European
These normative
references
are cited
at the appropriate
from other
publications.
For
dated
place
in
the
text
and
the
publications
are
listed
hereafter.
to or revisions
of any of these
publications
subsequent
amendments
references,
apply
to this
European
Standard
only
when incorporated
in it
by amendment
or
For undated
references
the last
edition
of the publication
referred
to
revision.
applies.

Geometrical
Product Specifications
(GPS) - Dimensional
measuring instruments;
Dial gauges - Design and metrological
requirements

ISO/DIS 463

Technical drawings - Geometrical tolerant


ng Tolerances of
form, orientation,
location and run-out - Generalities,
definitions,
symbols, indications
on draw ngs (ISO/DIS
1101:1995)

prEN IS0 1101

Vernier

callipers

reading

to 0,l

IS0 6906

Vernier

callipers

reading

to 0,02 mn

IS0 8015

Technical

IS0 3599

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drawings

- Fundamental

Copyright ISO

and 0,05 ml

tolerancing

principle

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IS0 13920: 1996(E)

Definitions

For the
apply-

purposes

General

4.1

this

standard

the

definitions

for

1inear

Over
30

2
to

Tolerance
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IS0

1101

1.
for

Range of nominal

up to

30

120

Over
120

up to

I 400

Over
1000

Over
400

I 1000

I 2000

A
1

dimensions
In mm.

Over
2000

up to

up to

linear

sizes

Over
4000

up to

Tolerances

prEN

dimensions

Table 1: Tolerances

I cl ass

of

tolerance-s

Tolerances

See table

of

4000
t

up to

8000

Over
8000

Over
12000

Over
16000

12000

16000

20000

up to

up to

Over
20000

up to

in nm

kl

il

i2

i3

k4

*5

k6

i7

i2

i2

k3

f4

f6

i8

f 10

f 12

f 14

f 16

23

i4

f6

i8

f 11

f 14

f 18

f 21

f 24

f 27

f 32

f 36

f 40

I k8

t9

8
kl
C
II
0

4.2

r
k4

Tolerances

for

k7

angular

i9

f 12

f 16

f 21

f 27

d imensions

The length of the shorter ang le leg shall be used to determine in accordance
with table 2 which tolerances
are to apply. The length of the leg may also be
assumed to extend to a specif ied reference point.
In this case, the reference
point concerned shall be indicated
on the drawing.
See table
Figures

2 for

the relevant

tolerances.

1 to 5 show examples of how the shorter

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angle

leg,

1, is represented.

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@ IS0

IS0 13920:1996(E)

Table 2: Tolerances

for angular

dimensions

Range of nominal sizes


(length or shorter
up t-o 400

To1 erance
class

1 in 11171
leg)

Over 400
up to 1000

Over 1000

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Tolerances

Aa (in degrees and minutes)

f 20

f 15'

f 10

f 45

t 30

f 20

f lo

f 45

f 30

f lO30'

f lO15'

f 10

Calculated
tolerances

and rounded
t, in m/ml)

k6

f 4,5

k3

f 13

*9

k6

f 18

f 13

*9

f 26

f 22

f 18

l) The value indicated


in mn/m corresponds to the tangent
value of the general tolerance.
It is to be multiplied
in
m,
of
the
shorter
leg.
by the length,
Reference point

Reference point

Figum 1

I
Reference point

Figun 2

Figun 3

3
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IS0 13920:1996(E)

Reference point t
Figure 5.

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Figure 4.

4.3

Straightness,

flatness

and parallelism

tolerances

flatness
and parallelism
tolerances
as specified
in the folloThe straightness,
wing table 3 apply both for the overall dimensions of a weldment, a welding assembly, or a welded structure,
and also for sections for which the dimensions are
indicated.
Other tolerances
of form and position,
e.g.
have not been specified.
If such tolerances
Con,

they

shall

be indicated

on the

Table 3: Straightness,

Range of nominal
Tolerance
class

sires

1 'In

coaxial ity and symmetry tolerances,


are required for reasons of func-

drawings

flatness

mm- (relates

as specified

and parallelism

to longer

side

of the

in

prep

ISO

tolerances

surface)

Over

over

Over

Over

over

Over

Over

Over

Over

UP
to
120

UP
to

UP
to

UP
to

UP
to

UP
to

UP
to

UP
to

UP
to

30

120

400

400

1000

1000

2000

2000

4000

4000
Tolerances

8000
t

8000

1101.

12000

Over

16000

12000

16000

20000

20000

in mn'
,

1
E

095

1,5

8
I

1,5

4,5

10

12

14

16
I

L
G

195

5,5

11

16

20

22

25

25
1

,
H

2,5

14

18

26

32

36

40

40
I

t-

4
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5
4

IS0 13920: 1996(E)

Indications

on drawings

The designation
of the selected tolerance
class as specified
in table 1 and
table 2 (e.g. EN IS0 139204) or its combination with a tolerance
class as specified
in table 3 (e.g. EN IS0 13920.BE), shall be entered in the appropriate
area on the drawing.
6

Testing

6.1

General

Testing and measuring


purpose.
- graduated

steel

devices

used shall

be suitable

and accurate

for

their

intended

straightedges;

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- tape measures;
- straightedges;
- squares;
-

verriier

dial

callipers
gauges

Other testing
The results
temperature
light.

(in

(in

accordance

accordance

and measuring

with

devices

with

IS0

ISO/DIS

1599

and

Is0

6906);

463).

may be used by agreement.

of measurement may be influenced


or atmospheric conditions,
e.g.

if they are obtained under unusual


large constructions
in strong sun-

The actual size of an angle shall be determined by applying suitable measuring


infludevices tangentially
to the weldment, but away from the zone imnediately
enced by the weld. The deviation
shall be derived from the difference
between
the nominal size and the actual size. The angular deviation
may be measured in
degrees and minutes, or in millimetres.
6.2

Straightness

The edge of the weldment and the straightedge


shall be aligned in such a way
that the greatest distance between the straightedge
and the actual surface is at
shall be
its minirnun:. The distance between the edge and the straightedge
measured (example see figure 6).

.5
-t 1

Straightedge
I

Figure

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/-

Edge of weldment

6: Straightness

h max

- hmin

test

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@IS0

IS0 13920:1996(E)

6.3

Flatness

surface of the weldment and the measuring plane shall be aligned to


in such a way that the greatest
distance
between the measuring plane
and the actual surface is at its minimum. This may be effected,
for example,
tubular
water levels,
span wires,
floor plates,
with the aid of optical
devices,
and 'machine beds.
surface plates,
The actual
each other

The distances between the actual


measured (example see figure 7).

surface

and the measuring

plane

shall

be

plane

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h max

Figure
6.4

7: Flatness

- hm,

<

test

Parallelism

The reference

surface

shall

be aligned

parallel

to the reference

plane.

A measuring plane shall be established


parallel
to the reference
plane and apart
from the weldment, using the measuring devices referred
to in 6.3. The distances
between the actual surface and the measuring plane shall be measured (example
see figure a).

X
suring pl ane

Actual surface

h max

e hmin

Reference surface
- Reference plane

Figure
7

8: Parallelism

test

Non-conformities

A decision on the acceptance of components not complying with this standard


be made on the basis of the suitability
for their intended purpose.

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ISO13920:1996(E)

ICS 17.040.10;

25160.10

welding, welded construction,


Descriptors:
angular tolerances, tests.

shape,

position (location),

dimensions,

length,

angles (geometry),

dimensional

tolerances,

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