Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Lessons
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REFERENCE LIST
Bebout, Christine. Selection of Mythology texts and documents. Cooperating
Teacher Resources. Acquired in March of 2015.
CCSS Standards. 8th Grade CCSS Standards for Reading, Writing, and
Communicating. Colorado Department of Education. Web. Retrieved 02 Oct
2015.
Conklin, Wendy & Murphy, Debby. Integrating the Common Core in Language Arts.
Huntington Beach, CA: Shell Education, 2014. Print.
Gods and Goddesses. A Primer of Greek Mythology. The Art of Manliness. 2014.
Image. Web. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
Poseidon. Poseidon-Greek Mythology. Camp Half-Blood Wiki. 2015. Image. Web.
Retrieved 1 May 2015.
Walt Clark Middle School. Walt Clark Middle School Website. Thompson School
District. 2015. Web. Retrieved 12 Oct 2014.
APPENDICES
DISCLAIMER: APPENDICES ARE IN A SEPARATE SCANNED DOCUMENT THAT FOLLOWS THE
UNIT PLAN DOCUMENTS ON THE STUDENT TEACHING WEBPAGE. THE ITEMS AVAILABLE ARE
IN CONSECUTIVE ORDER ACCORDING TO THE LESSON PLAN DATE (DAY ONE ITEMS ARE
FOLLOWED BY DAY TWO ITEMS, ETC.).
UNIT RATIONALE
The standards aligned with this unit include two reading (CCSS: RL.8.3 and CCSS:
RL.8.9) and two research writing (CCSS: W.8.9 and CCSS: W.8.a) standards. The
standards require students to analyze reading materials, including myths, in order
to critically analyze modern fiction. Throughout this unit, students will learn the
archetypes and mythology contexts while making inferences and identifying
allusions to our modern fictional readings.
The reading standards call for the analysis of modern fiction that draws on themes,
patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious
works (CCSS: RL.8.9)
Throughout the course of this unit, students will identify purpose and origin, as well
as uncover the themes and character types that draw from mythology beginnings.
When studying modern fiction, students will then utilize their knowledge of
mythology to make strong analysis claims and reasonings. They will also spend time
researching a god or goddess of their choosing thoroughly. They will then utilize
their background knowledge in order to summarize, inform, and draw conclusions.
Since the standards demand explicit instruction in analyzing and comparing
different kinds of texts, teachers must intentionally plan for intertextuality (Conklin
48). By incorporating not only Greek myths, but by having students relate and
correspond vital themes and archetypes, students are engaging with the reading
material, concepts, and topics in a variety of ways. Using multigenre, multimodal,
and multileveled texts, I am able to create a text set that is organized around a
central theme or conceptin this case Greek Mythology.
Reading within a content-area driven text set helps students reach a multifaceted,
deep understanding of the featured content, topic, or theme, while at the same
time, providing students the opportunity to actively use reading, writing, listening,
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speaking, and language skills/standards so they can communicate what they have
learned (Conklin 49). Through readings, guided tasks, and independent research,
students will, during this unit, not only develop an understanding of Greek
mythology, but they will also discover how traditional stories are portrayed in
modern culture. Having this knowledge of other cultures, values, and beliefs from
early civilizations will globalize their thinking and demonstrate how mythology has
influenced world literature and the real world around them.
Understanding the foundation of Greek mythology and origins of such stories also
allows students to make more relevant connections to modern allusions and
references to mythical themes and archetypes. When students understand these
foundational concepts, their ability to think critically about the topic and the world
around them increases significantly.
Students will learn the values and beliefs of another culture, as well as explore
moral lessons once created to explain the unexplainable. These understandings are
important for middle school students entering high school so that they can better
identify and analyze complex literature and determine how common themes and
archetypes immerge in diverse texts.
CURRICULAR SEQUENCING
Before the Introduction to Greek Mythology unit, students have already mastered
CCSS reading standard 2.1.a.ii, which requires them to Determine a theme or
central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text,
including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective
summary of the text (CCSS: RL.8.2).
Because this is a short, introductory unit, students must have experience and
background knowledge, such as identifying themes and central ideas prior to
starting this unit. It is important that those concepts are taught prior to entering the
mythology unit. The unit prior to mythology was focused on understanding the
significance of theme and how it relates and is affected by other story elements.
Students entered this unit with those understandings, which is the cause for
following up a fictional literature study with Greek mythology. The texts that we
read the previous unit contained archetypes we study during Greek mythology, such
as heroes/apprentices and masters. This allows my instruction to draw from
previous material in order to make more relevant connections for student learning.
STD 2 1.a.iii (Reading for All Purposes) and STD 2 1.c.iv. (Reading
for All Purposes)
Colorado State Standard 2 (Reading for All Purposes), Concepts Mastered 1 (Quality
comprehension and interpretation of literary texts demand self-monitoring and selfassessment), Evidence Outcome a.iii (Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or
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Colorado State Standard 2 (Reading for All Purposes), Concepts Mastered 1 (Quality
comprehension and interpretation of literary texts demand self-monitoring and selfassessment), Evidence Outcome c.iv. (Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws
on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or
religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered
new). CCSS: RL.8.9
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ALIGNED TO STANDARD FOR INTRODUCTION TO GREEK
MYTHOLOGY UNIT
1) Identify the purpose of myth creation and explain how they were passed
down to future generations
2) Identify the purpose of the myth and make relevant connections to other
fictional works where mythical elements appear or are referenced
3) Discuss seasons and agriculture while uncovering how long Persephone
spends in the Underworld with Hades based on textual details and events
4) Utilize numeracy to calculate creation and, using a timeline, plot the events
and origin of gods and goddesses studied in unit on a line graph
5) Identify and analyze allusions to Greek mythology in popular culture through
the Disney film Hercules
During the unit lessons, students used technology and other 21 st century skills in
order to create visual mobiles, written responses, and to observe a film while
analyzing allusions and relevant, modern uses of mythical themes and archetypal
roles.
ASSESSMENT LIST
The assessments throughout the unit are listed below in sequential order. In
addition to a more thorough description, the alignment details and developmental
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appropriateness are clearly and thoroughly explained for each. Assessments were
chosen to provide students with a variety of questioning techniques and levels of
understanding expectations.
Day OnePre-Assessment:
The pre-assessment is composed of 20 matching questions and 4 mythologyrelated, short answer definitions. The matching portion required students to identify
gods, goddesses, mythological events, themes, and identifying relationships.
Having an idea of where students entered the unit with mythology knowledge was
vital to measuring unit successes and struggles. This assessment allowed me to
determine where students were with knowledge of gods and goddesses and
mythical events in order to gauge where instruction needed to be focused. (Aligned
with CCSS: RL.8.3 and CCSS: RL.8.9)
Day OneTOTD:
From their KWL, students completed a TOTD indicating THREE new pieces of
information that they acquired about mythology through the discussion and
readings during class- including definitions, origin, purpose, or allusions (Aligned
with CCSS: RL.8.9)
Day TwoTOTD: Study Guide for Poseidon:
Students will turn in their completed Poseidon Study Guide as their TOTD. On the
study guide are twelve character descriptions, which should be filled out using
complete sentences. There are short answer and short constructed response
questions that require using evidence from text, as well as questions that require
students to analyze other myths and allusions studied. These are individual and on
occasion T-P-S small group discussion items that allow progress monitoring for
students throughout the unit to determine comprehension, critical thinking skills,
and ability to analyze a variety of texts. (Aligned with CCSS: RL.8.3 and CCSS:
RL.8.9)
Day ThreeMythology Quiz:
The Mythology Quiz was given to students on Day Three and consisted of a
knowledge and comprehension check of reading materials covered thus far. The
quiz contained 12 short answer and 2 constructed response questions intended to
spark critical thinking skills and ability to textually analyze class materials.
Questions ranged from lower level to higher level questions and primarily covered
the Mother Earth and Her Children and the Poseidon readings with elements of the
introductory materials. The quiz builds upon knowledge obtained following
formative assessments from days one and two. (Aligned with CCSS: RL.8.3 and
CCSS: RL.8.9)
Day Four-TOTD:
Students are asked to complete a TOTD to demonstrate and explain what they
learned during their independent research. There will be two prompts to which
students must respond. The first is a basic question about an interesting fact they
learned about their god or goddess that they did not know about from the myths or
study in class. The second question asks students to identify at least one discovered
allusion to the god or goddesses archetype (which they must identify) or central
idea/theme and explain why this allusion is significant to the study of our culture.
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Students are expected to use the skills of RACE when answering questions such as
this and include cited textual evidence. (Aligned with CCSS: RL.8.3, CCSS: RL.8.9,
CCSS: W.8.a, and CCSS: W.8.9)
Day FiveMid-Unit Review:
The Find Someone Who Review activity required collaboration and focus. This
activity was a timed scavenger hunt-type of review. Students had to work in
conjunction with their classmates to answer the 10 review questions correctly
without using the same peer more than once. Students were given 10 minutes to
complete their review. The first one to complete the review with 10 different
signatures and 10 correct answers won a reward. We then spent time as a whole
class reviewing the answers and discussing struggles. This assisted me in
determining where students were struggling with comprehension and
understanding. The questions were either identification of significant figures or
events from the myths studied through Daedalus. (Aligned with CCSS: RL.8.3 and
CCSS: RL.8.9)
Day Six and Day SevenGuided Notes:
The guided notes sheet is to be completed in conjunction with the Disney film
Hercules. Students are responsible for answering the guide note prompts accurately
and completely. The questions are a mixture of fill-in-the-blank, short answer,
constructed response, and identification. Questions range across a variety of topics,
including: allusions, popular culture, modern fiction, identifying theme and
character archetypes, and values/beliefs of multiple cultures. This was their final inclass assessment of mastery of identifying allusions by analyzing modern fiction and
their ability to determine central themes and character archetypes (Aligned with
CCSS: RL.8.3, CCSS: RL.8.9, CCSS: W.8.a and CCSS: W.8.9)
Day SevenMythology Mobile Final Project:
The Mythology Mobile was articulated to align directly with the Research and
Reasoning standards indicated (CCSS: W.8.a and CCSS: W.8.9) as well as integrate
the Reading standards (CCSS: RL.8.3 and CCSS: RL.8.9) focused on during the unit.
Students were provided with guidelines and a rubric outlining expectations and
grading criteria. Students were asked to include an image (printed or drawn) of their
god or goddess, a concise summary of the gods or goddess myth, three modern
allusions in popular culture, and to identify the origin, purpose (to explain an
unexplainable or teach a moral lesson), and a description of the resulting character
archetype.
Day SevenPost-Assessment:
The post-assessment (identical to the pre-assessment) was composed of 20
matching questions and 4 mythology-related, short answer definitions. The
matching portion required students to identify gods, goddesses, mythological
events, themes, and identify relationships. Based on the results of the final
assessment, I was looking for mastery and growth from the pre-assessment scores.
This assessment allowed me to determine where students ended the unit in regards
to knowledge of gods and goddesses and mythical events. (Aligned with CCSS:
RL.8.3 and CCSS: RL.8.9)
Additional Assessment Tool:
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The additional assessment tool used during the unit was our RAFT assignment. For
my GT, advanced, or higher level students, I created an additional assignment task
that correlated with the unit objectives in order to meet their learning needs and
providing additional challenges. This was provided as an additional supplemental
assignment that aligned with CCSS: RL.8.3 and CCSS: RL.8.9. The assessment tool
required students had to assume the role of an Olympian god or goddess in which
they were knowledgeable. They then selected a person (friend, parent, teacher,
etc.) in which they wanted to punish through transformation (reiterating the
transformation myths studied during the unit). They were given specific guidelines
in which to compose a letter to their victim. The RAFT (Role, Audience, Format, and
Topic) was to be one written page with authentic voice in which students remained
true to their chosen deity.
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Notes
PreAssessment
KWL
TOTD
03/30/2015
Researching the
Gods
TUESDAY
O3/24/2015
WED/THURSDAY
03/25/1503/26/2015
The Beginning
Reading: Mother
Earth and Her
Children, and
Poseidon
Study guides
Family Tree
TOTD
03/31/2015
Mythology Review:
Mythology is All
Around Us
Reading:
Persephone and
Daedalus
Mythology Mobile
Research Project
NO SCHOOL- NO
CLASSES TODAY
Reading of both
myths, study of
Icarus
Study guides
TPS
Quiz
04/01-04/02-2015
Mobiles and
Allusions
04/03/2015
Allusions
Finishing Hercules
Reading: Midas
Reading: Arachne
Research Day,
Modeling
FRIDAY
03/27/2015
Find Someone
Who Review
game
Study guide
Start watching
Hercules
Mythology Mobile
Research Projects
due
In class time to
work on building
Final PostAssessment
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assigned
TOTD
REVIEW
TOTD
mobiles
Guided
Notes
TOTD
Guided
Notes
FINALS DUE
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Lesson #:_1_ of
This means: Retelling and demonstrating understanding of the origin of myths and
practicing retelling through an engaging activity.
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each
assessment)
1. Students will take a pre-test prior to the introduction of mythology to determine
their initial understanding and knowledge of the subject.
2. Students will demonstrate their understanding of the drawbacks and results of
retelling stories verbally through the results of their activity.
3. Their Ticket-Out-The-Door will require students to demonstrate their
understanding of why myths were created.
Introduction to Mythology
Approximately 47 minutes
Students will need:
A writing utensil
Notebooks for writing daily warm-up
A class copy of Introduction (an
introduction to mythology reading)
A mythology pre-test
A printed copy for notes (fill-in the
blank)
Completed Case Report Project to
turn in
Post-it Note (teacher provided)
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Anticipatory Set
The hook to grab students
attention. These are actions
and statements by the
teacher to relate the
experiences of the students to
the objectives of the lesson,
To put students into a
receptive frame of mind.
To focus student
attention on the lesson.
To create an organizing
framework for the ideas,
principles, or information that
is to follow (advanced
organizers)
An anticipatory set is used any
time a different activity or
new concept is to be
introduced.
Procedures
(Include a play-by-play
account of what students and
teacher will do from the
minute they arrive to the
minute they leave your
classroom. Indicate the length
of each segment of the lesson.
List actual minutes.)
Indicate whether each is:
-teacher input
-modeling
-questioning strategies
-guided/unguided:
-whole-class practice
-group practice
-individual practice
-check for understanding
-other
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Differentiation
To modify: If the activity is too
advanced for a child, how will
you modify it so that they can
be successful?
To extend: If the activity is too
easy for a child, how will you
extend it to develop their
emerging skills?
Assessment
How will you know if students
met the learning targets?
Write a description of what
you were looking for in each
assessment.
Todays daily warm up prompt (Parse) is: What do you know about Greek
Mythology? (Students will label the parts of speech for the sentence as well as
provide an answer. These are graded every 10 warm ups for completion).
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2.
What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if
you were to teach again?
My class sizes vary a great deal, so some classes did not have as much time with
the activity. I would alter the way in which I do other aspects of the lesson in order
to ensure they get to complete the activity and have a resulting discussion. I also
might have copies of the reading for the students to keep. This way they could
continue learning to annotate or highlight areas that contain significant elements of
that particular myth. This would give them additional practice with annotation while
also allowing students to draw their study guide information directly from the text.
3.
What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach
content, etc.)
Knowing how much students enjoyed the discussion and activity, I want the next
lesson to also be engaging, but discuss the myths continuously as we read through
them. Because many students have encountered various myths before, it allows us
to have enriching discussions about the differences and determine how alterations
could have been instigated. I want to start with a reading that will introduce us to
the gods and goddesses that we will study for the remainder of the unit, as well as
one on Poseidon. These will be in conjunction to study guides that allow students to
reflect on what they learned throughout the reading in preparation for their final
projects.
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This means: Completing the study guide accurately and answering questions
Approximately 47 minutes
Anticipatory Set
The hook to grab students
attention. These are actions
and statements by the
teacher to relate the
experiences of the students to
the objectives of the lesson,
To put students into a
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To focus student
attention on the lesson.
To create an organizing
framework for the ideas,
principles, or information that
is to follow (advanced
organizers)
An anticipatory set is used any
time a different activity or
new concept is to be
introduced.
Procedures
(Include a play-by-play
account of what students and
teacher will do from the
minute they arrive to the
minute they leave your
classroom. Indicate the length
of each segment of the lesson.
List actual minutes.)
Indicate whether each is:
-teacher input
-modeling
-questioning strategies
-guided/unguided:
-whole-class practice
-group practice
-individual practice
-check for understanding
-other
Closure
Those actions or statements
by a teacher that are
designed to bring a lesson
presentation to an appropriate
conclusion. Used to help
students bring things together
in their own minds, to make
sense out of what has just
been taught. Any Questions?
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Assessment
How will you know if students
met the learning targets?
Write a description of what
you were looking for in each
assessment.
Todays daily warm up prompt (Parse) is: Todays reading will reveal the origin of the
Greek gods and goddesses. (Students will be responsible for labeling the parts of
speech within the sentence.)
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2.
What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if
you were to teach again?
Most students could have used additional time to complete their study guide. They
were still working on completing it when I allowed them to work with a partner.
Because they are still mastering their annotating skills, students would have been
more successful with additional time to annotate prior to working on their study
guide.
3.
What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach
content, etc.)
Students will read two more short myths and add to their collection of study guides.
We will take additional time to discuss Poseidon, and I will return the graded study
guides prior to moving forward. Areas where students struggled will be addressed
before adding to our stories. Each of myths we will read will build upon the Mother
Earth and Her Children myth and family tree notes.
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This means: Completing the study guide accurately and answering questions
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each
assessment)
1. Students will be asked to complete the study guides in class after reading and
annotating the text. Each student will be asked to do this individually before
working in pairs. I am looking for thorough, accurate information. Depending on the
responses, I will be able to determine where students are in regards to making
connections to modern instances of each myth. We will go over the responses to
Persephone together as a class, but students will turn in Daedalus as their TOTD.
Approximately 90 minutes
Anticipatory Set
The hook to grab students
attention. These are actions
and statements by the
teacher to relate the
experiences of the students to
the objectives of the lesson,
To put students into a
receptive frame of mind.
To focus student
attention on the lesson.
To create an organizing
framework for the ideas,
principles, or information that
is to follow (advanced
27
organizers)
An anticipatory set is used any
time a different activity or
new concept is to be
introduced.
Procedures
(Include a play-by-play
account of what students and
teacher will do from the
minute they arrive to the
minute they leave your
classroom. Indicate the length
of each segment of the lesson.
List actual minutes.)
Indicate whether each is:
-teacher input
-modeling
-questioning strategies
-guided/unguided:
-whole-class practice
-group practice
-individual practice
-check for understanding
-other
Closure
Those actions or statements
by a teacher that are
designed to bring a lesson
presentation to an appropriate
conclusion. Used to help
Differentiation
To modify: If the activity is too
advanced for a child, how will
you modify it so that they can
be successful?
To extend: If the activity is too
easy for a child, how will you
extend it to develop their
emerging skills?
Assessment
How will you know if students
met the learning targets?
Write a description of what
you were looking for in each
assessment.
29
Todays daily warm up prompt (Parse) is: Demeter is the goddess of agriculture.
(Students will label the parts of speech of this sentence. Once they get to 10, they
will be graded).
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2.
What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if
you were to teach again?
I would incorporate more activities if I had had more time. I would have liked to add
more study in mythology allusions in popular culture. Because this is just a basic
foundation, we simply dont have time to go as deep into the material as I would
like. I would perhaps split these two myths up so that I could incorporate more
activities surrounding identifying use of archetype in popular culture and modern
fiction. I would also spend more time reviewing the contents of the Daedalus study
guide before having students begin. That way each question could be addressed as
a class prior to beginning individually.
3.
What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach
content, etc.)
The next lesson will allow students to research gods and goddesses, more in-depth.
Each student will choose a god or goddess from a list of options and begin
researching. They will use these to complete a mythology mobile, with facts and a
character sketch, in addition to examples where the myth or characters are found or
used in modern fiction. Students will continue practicing and gain new insights into
Greek Mythology by building upon what we have already learned.
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Lesson #:_4_
2.
3.
4.
This means: Utilizing the tools and resources provided to me in order conduct a
thorough research into my chosen god or goddess and taking extensive notes that
thorough detail information needed for my Mythology Mobile.
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each
assessment)
1.
Students will participate in a brief Q&A about the gods
and goddesses from the list to determine where students are currently at
with their knowledge of each. This will be an informal assessment to gauge
where students are at with materials. Some of the gods and goddesses
have been studied, while others have only been mentioned a couple of
times throughout readings. Each will require research, but this will allow
me to determine the starting place for student knowledge.
2.
Students will turn in a reflection at the end of class as a
Ticket out the Door describing the outcome and their experience
researching their chosen god or goddess. These will be distributed with the
assignment overview sheet and will be collected as the TOTD. Their
reflection should indicate the most surprising thing they learned about
their god or goddess, one current or recent allusion to their myth or
character archetype, and an interesting fact they intend to include on their
mobile.
Anticipatory Set
The hook to grab students
attention. These are actions
and statements by the
teacher to relate the
experiences of the students to
the objectives of the lesson,
To put students into a
receptive frame of mind.
To focus student
attention on the lesson.
To create an organizing
framework for the ideas,
principles, or information that
is to follow (advanced
organizers)
An anticipatory set is used any
time a different activity or
new concept is to be
introduced.
Procedures
(Include a play-by-play
account of what students and
teacher will do from the
minute they arrive to the
minute they leave your
classroom. Indicate the length
of each segment of the lesson.
List actual minutes.)
Indicate whether each is:
-teacher input
-modeling
-questioning strategies
-guided/unguided:
-whole-class practice
-group practice
-individual practice
-check for understanding
-other
Closure
Those actions or statements
by a teacher that are
designed to bring a lesson
presentation to an appropriate
conclusion. Used to help
students bring things together
in their own minds, to make
sense out of what has just
been taught. Any Questions?
No. OK, lets move on is not
closure. Closure is used:
Differentiation
To modify: If the activity is too
advanced for a child, how will
you modify it so that they can
be successful?
To extend: If the activity is too
easy for a child, how will you
extend it to develop their
emerging skills?
35
Todays daily warm up prompt (Parse) is: Based on todays research, you will create
a Mythology Mobile on the god or goddess of your choice. (Students will label the
parts of speech of this sentence, and they will be graded at the end of the week)
2.
What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if
you were to teach again?
I would make this part of my unit longer. I would like to use more time to research
more gods and goddesses we will not look at during our unit. Because this is a brief
introduction, we simply cannot spend as much time on the unit as I would like. I
would give them additional time to work in class on this phase of the project. I know
my students are in a good place with their research, but with more time, students
could have used a better variety of resources to conduct their research.
3.
What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach
content, etc.)
The next lesson will be a continuation of study and comprehension review. Students
will complete their Mythology Mobile by the end of the week. The activity and
reading for tomorrow will add to their growing mythology knowledge, while also
allowing them to review and demonstrate their current understanding of Greek
mythology.
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Lesson #:_5_ of
1
2
3
4
This means: Participating in a review activity requiring collaboration with peers and
completing the study guide that accompanies the reading of Arachne.
38
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each
assessment)
1 Throughout the activity and upon completing the activity sheet, I will be able to
determine where students are with their comprehension of the myths studied thus
far as well as determine which myths students are still struggling with.
2 Students will turn in their Arachne study guide at the end of class as their TOTD.
This will demonstrate their comprehension of the myth through their ability to recall
information and summarize the text.
Approximately 47 minutes
Students will need:
A writing utensil
Daily warm up journal
A class copy of Arachne
A copy of Find Someone Who
activity sheet
one for each student (teacher
provided)
Copy of Arachne study guideone for
each student
(teacher provided)
Anticipatory Set
The hook to grab students
attention. These are actions
and statements by the
teacher to relate the
experiences of the students to
the objectives of the lesson,
To put students into a
receptive frame of mind.
To focus student
attention on the lesson.
To create an organizing
framework for the ideas,
principles, or information that
is to follow (advanced
39
organizers)
An anticipatory set is used any
time a different activity or
new concept is to be
introduced.
Procedures
(Include a play-by-play
account of what students and
teacher will do from the
minute they arrive to the
minute they leave your
classroom. Indicate the length
of each segment of the lesson.
List actual minutes.)
Indicate whether each is:
-teacher input
-modeling
-questioning strategies
-guided/unguided:
-whole-class practice
-group practice
-individual practice
-check for understanding
-other
Closure
Those actions or statements
by a teacher that are
designed to bring a lesson
presentation to an appropriate
conclusion. Used to help
students bring things together
in their own minds, to make
sense out of what has just
been taught. Any Questions?
No. OK, lets move on is not
closure. Closure is used:
40
Differentiation
To modify: If the activity is too
advanced for a child, how will
you modify it so that they can
be successful?
To extend: If the activity is too
easy for a child, how will you
extend it to develop their
emerging skills?
Assessment
How will you know if students
met the learning targets?
Write a description of what
you were looking for in each
assessment.
Todays daily warm up prompt (Parse) is: Before reading Arachne, we will review our
other myths together. (Students will label parts of speech; warm ups will be graded
at the end of the week)
2.
What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if
you were to teach again?
41
I would have students read aloud or popcorn read in order to get some students
more engaged with the text. I would also prefer students receive their own copies of
the reading so they could annotate. That would help them finish their study guide
and would ensure students are immersed within the text.
3.
What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach
content, etc.)
For the next lesson, we will be reading our final reading for the unit. This will round
out our Mythology unit and students will have gained a foundation in Greek
Mythology prior to starting high school. We will then watch Disneys Hercules. The
guided notes that accompany this allow students to determine how Mythology plays
a role in storytelling and how allusions to Greek myths appear in popular culture.
42
43
This means: Completing the guided notes sheet that accompanies the video that
requires identifying and analyzing allusions. Completing the Mythology mobile as
directed by assignment sheet will require research, focus, and creativity.
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each
assessment)
1. Students will turn in their guided notes after the movie (at the end of class as
TOTD). This will demonstrate how effectively students are able to meet objectives. (I
will return these to students the following day for when we finish the movie
therefore this will not be completed until tomorrow)
2. Students will turn in their Mythology mobile if completed (final mobile due
Friday 4/3/15)
Approximately 90 minutes
Students will need:
A writing utensil
Acquired research and notes
Mythology mobile materials (paper,
scissors,
colored pencils, paper clips, string,
hole punch)
Assignment sheet to accompany
movie
DVD player and DVD copy of Hercules
Anticipatory Set
The hook to grab students
attention. These are actions
and statements by the
44
To focus student
attention on the lesson.
To create an organizing
framework for the ideas,
principles, or information that
is to follow (advanced
organizers)
An anticipatory set is used any
time a different activity or
new concept is to be
introduced.
Procedures
(Include a play-by-play
account of what students and
teacher will do from the
minute they arrive to the
minute they leave your
classroom. Indicate the length
of each segment of the lesson.
List actual minutes.)
Indicate whether each is:
-teacher input
-modeling
-questioning strategies
-guided/unguided:
-whole-class practice
-group practice
-individual practice
-check for understanding
-other
Closure
Those actions or statements
by a teacher that are
designed to bring a lesson
presentation to an appropriate
conclusion. Used to help
students bring things together
45
for understanding
Differentiation
To modify: If the activity is too
advanced for a child, how will
you modify it so that they can
be successful?
To extend: If the activity is too
easy for a child, how will you
extend it to develop their
emerging skills?
Assessment
How will you know if students
met the learning targets?
Write a description of what
you were looking for in each
assessment.
46
Todays daily warm up prompt (Parse) is: We will work on our mythology mobiles
before starting Hercules. (Students will label parts of speech before being graded
tomorrow)
47
2.
What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if
you were to teach again?
I would either put students in working groups, where the supplies for 3-4 people are
in a specific area or have students work individually and gather supplies in waves.
That would help eliminate some of the management struggles a few classes had.
Make sure the timing stays consistent to the needs of the students. Some students
needed longer to finish where as others it was just the right amount of time. Just
plan for those differentiated circumstances that ensure every student is learning the
material, being challenged, and getting the best instruction they need to succeed. I
had a few higher level students who added three additional elements to their
mobiles in order to stay busy and improve appearance.
3.
What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach
content, etc.)
The following lesson will be finishing the movie, taking the final test, and turning in
their completed mythology mobiles (if they havent already). This will allow us to
conclude the mythology unit prior to Spring Break next week.
48
Lesson
49
This means: Completing the guided notes sheet that accompanies the video that
requires identifying and analyzing allusions.
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each
assessment)
1
2
3
Students will turn in their guided notes after the movie (at the end of class as
TOTD). This will demonstrate how effectively students are able to meet
objectives.
Students will turn in their final mythology mobiles if they have not yet already
turned them in. These will be scored according to the rubric provided with the
assignment sheet.
Lastly, students will be taking the final mythology test. This test is the same
as the pre-test given at the beginning of the unit to determine growth and
comprehension of unit lessons and objectives.
Approximately 47 minutes
Students will need:
A writing utensil
Disneys Hercules DVD and DVD
player (teacher
copy only)
Movie guided notes (return to students
for
completion)
50
To focus student
attention on the lesson.
To create an organizing
framework for the ideas,
principles, or information that
is to follow (advanced
organizers)
An anticipatory set is used any
time a different activity or
new concept is to be
introduced.
Procedures
(Include a play-by-play
account of what students and
teacher will do from the
minute they arrive to the
minute they leave your
classroom. Indicate the length
of each segment of the lesson.
List actual minutes.)
Indicate whether each is:
-teacher input
-modeling
-questioning strategies
-guided/unguided:
-whole-class practice
-group practice
-individual practice
-check for understanding
-other
Closure
Those actions or statements
by a teacher that are
51
Differentiation
To modify: If the activity is too
advanced for a child, how will
you modify it so that they can
be successful?
To extend: If the activity is too
easy for a child, how will you
extend it to develop their
emerging skills?
Assessment
How will you know if students
met the learning targets?
Write a description of what
you were looking for in each
assessment.
Todays daily warm up prompt (Parse) is: No Warm Up! (I will grade the students
warm-ups from the last 10 warm ups while they are finishing the movie)
52
2.
What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if
you were to teach again?
I would extend the unit or place the movie earlier in this week. I would keep
elements of the lesson but I would break items up into two separate lessons. I would
watch the film and complete the guided notes page on one day. I would then do the
final exam and gallery walk of mythology mobiles with brief presentations of chosen
gods or goddesses. Because of Spring Break, testing, and other time constraints, it
was decided to keep the unit this length. In the future I would like to expand it.
3.
What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach
content, etc.)
The next lesson will be introducing their 8 th grade final portfolio after returning from
Spring Break. We have additional testing for the two weeks after we return, but
students will be completing writing tasks to accompany their work in their 8 th grade
portfolios.
53
RESULTS AND
Individual
90.0 100
%
80.0 - 89.9
%
70.0 79.9
%
60.0 - 69.9
%
59.9% or
lower
Grade
Equivalent
A
B
C
D
ANALYSIS OF DATA
54
Pre-Assessment
Post-Assessment
The
graph below shows a randomly selected group of 17 students from my 6 th hour
class. Scores below represent their pre-assessment (blue) and post-assessment
(red) scores. In all cases, there was obvious improvement from the initial testing at
the beginning of the unit and the final test given at the end of the unit. I had 3
students (Student B, Student N, and Student P) who had a high knowledge of
mythology events and figures prior to entering the unit. The common question that
they missed on the pre-assessment was the 2 nd definition question that required
them to define hubris. This was a question every student missed on the preassessment. I used this data, in conjunction with the remaining student scores, to
guide my instruction.
Knowing that students did not recognize or understand the concept of hubris
allowed me to spend more time on this topic, give specific mythology and real world
examples of the concept, and revisit the topic frequently in order for students to
grasp the concept and its usage in regards to mythology.
Student H and Student O had little to no background knowledge of mythology upon
entering the unit. It was vital that I incorporated all necessary materials in order to
make them successful with my objectives. During the unit, I knew to look for specific
things in order to measure growth, such as understanding of hubris, ability to
distinguish between events based on myth, and the relationships of the gods and
goddesses. While most students were able to identify familiar gods and goddesses,
such as Zeus or Poseidon, the ones less known, such as Hestia and Hera, were
another struggling point at the beginning of the unit. My goal was to increase this
awareness by addressing the relationships of gods and goddesses and their origins,
which I did through a family tree of sorts in conjunction with Mother Earth and Her
Children.
55
Boys A
Boys B
Boys C
Boys D
Boys F
Girls A
Girls B
Girls C
Girls D
Girls F
boys and the girls differed in their scoring for both the pre-assessment and the postassessment. The results are below.
On the pre-assessment, as indicated above, the majority of students received a 60%
or lower, or an F. Only 1 out of the 7 boys scored higher than 60%. His score was
75%. He missed 2 of the 4 definition, short answer questions and 3 of the matching,
identification questions. This indicated he had a stronger background knowledge of
Greek mythology than his male peers. The results of female students was rather
surprising. There was more diversity in their scores with one student scoring a 93%
or an A, two girls scoring a B, 1 a C, and 5 scoring below a 60% for an F. According
to the pre-assessment results, female students had a wider range of prior
knowledge of the subject matter than the boys.
Though there was 1 more girl than boy (9 girls to 8 boys), the results below indicate
that the girls still scored higher overall on the post-assessment. Out of the 9 female
students, 5 of them received a 90% or higher (78% of girls), 2 of them received an
80% or higher (11% of girls), and one of them scored a 61% (11% of girls). The boys
had a slightly different breakdown. 63% of the boys (5 students) received a 90% or
higher. 25% of the male students scored an 80% or higher (2 boys) while 12% (1
student) scored a 75%. The girls had a higher percentage scoring in the top 10%,
but the boys lowest score was a 75% versus the 61% received by 1 female student.
Though there was still a clear distinction, both gender improved their scores
significantly from the pre- to the post-assessment.
Girls-A
Girls-B
Girls-Other
Boys-A
Boys-B
Boys-Other
57
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Hubris Question
Incorrect on Pre-Test
Incorrect on Post-Test
58
Progress Points
59
Girls
Boys
Progress Percentage
After looking at the progress points and gains scored by students, I looked at the
average progress point (score increase) by my gender sub-category. The boys had a
higher progress point average than girls (16.38 males to 8.2 females). In fact, the
average progress point (score increase) for boys was twice that of the girls. Now,
this made sense to me because of the fact that the girls scored higher on their preassessments overall than the boys, but because they still scored lower on the postassessment, I was surprised by the sheer number of progress points the male
students accumulated after the post-assessment.
60
STUDEN
PROGRESS
STUDEN PROGRESS
T
PERCENTAGE
T
PERCENTAGE
Student
39%
Student
46%
A
J
Student
14%
Student
25%
B
K
Student
54%
Student
50%
C
L
Student
46%
Student
39%
D
M
Student
50%
Student
7%
E
N
Student
21%
Student
96%
F
O
Student
17%
Student
14%
G
P
Student
71%
Student
71%
H
Q
Student
68%
I
individual gain percentages are broken down in the following ways:
The
materials. Similar results with Daedalus required a different approach. There were
more mythical figures, events, and moral lessons to extract from reading materials.
In that instance, we worked in small groups and made comparisons of each concept
and interpreted the reading in a variety of ways. We looked specifically at
relationships and character archetypes in order to garner the most important
elements from the text.
Another area of focus was on the definition and concept of hubris. Students were
assessed through TOTD and guided activities to gauge success with concepts. By
the time the post-assessment was provided, I knew most, if not all, students had
mastered this concept.
The mythology quiz given in the middle of the unit was used to determine the
success rate in which students were gaining unit concepts. Already, students had
increased their content knowledge and ability to recognize archetypes, themes, and
allusions in popular culture.
Mythology Quiz
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Mythology Quiz
The quiz consisted of 14 questions worth 2 points each. The lowest score was an 8
and the highest score was a 28. Though students were only quizzed on the gods and
goddesses and myths we had read thus far, I knew based on the results of this quiz
that students were comprehending and sufficiently engaging with unit concepts and
materials.
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESS
In the future, I would include other types of questioning (such as I included with my
other unit instructional assessments) with the current assessment I have in place. I
would combine the assessment types and create a pre- and post-assessment that
incorporates all of those elements. The way they were currently structured, the
62
assessment had some weaknesses. I was able to gauge initial and overall
improvement and comprehension, but it could have been more thorough. I would
have also spent more time on the Mythology Mobile and included an oral
presentation. These items would have strengthened my assessment areas. My
formative assessments were strong. They showed me immediately whether or not
students were struggling to understand new concepts and materials.
After accommodating needs based on those results, I was able to adjust and adapt
my instruction in order to fill in those gaps. Some topics were a little rushed
because of time. That is why students struggled with Poseidon and Daedalus
assessments. Students needed more time with each topic before those assessments
were measured. The variety of assessments, however, was also quite strong.
Students were more successful because they had to demonstrate their knowledge
of the content and ability to analyze texts in different ways.
63