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Context Analysis
Lincoln School District
Lincoln Middle School is located in the Lincoln School District in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The school houses
grades six through eight. Ypsilanti, MI is located in Washtenaw County with a population of 23,731 in
the Lincoln School District and is located near the city of Ann Arbor. The students attending Lincoln
School District are primarily Caucasian (75.7%). Other ethnicities represented in the schools are African
American (16.0%), Hispanic (2.7%), Asian (0.9%), and American Indian (0.5%). The total number of
students in the district is 6,909.
Classroom Factors
The teaching team consists of around 95 students and 3 teachers. For the Core Classes of Math,
Science, Social Studies and Language Arts, the students rotated between the three classrooms. Each
student has two elective classes that are during 5th and 6th hours. The teachers only have an elective
during 6th hour. The teachers have their prep hour during 5th hour. During 3rd hour, Social Studies is
taught as a split class with lunch in the middle.
Each student in the class has his/her own desk. Currently the desks are in rows of 5 to 6 desks grouped
in 3. This is to create groups of 3 for the math group work that will be done during the 60 minute math
classes. The whiteboard behind the teachers desk has written on it the daily assignments and work to
be completed. The information is kept on the board for at least a week so that the students that are
absent can complete the work they missed. There is one computer which is for teachers use only.
There is a SMART Board, projector, DVD/VCR and ELMO attached to the computer. These are located
next to the teachers desk and project to the wall on the left side of the room. There is a sink located in
the classroom and the boys and girls restroom are located outside of the hallway that the team
classrooms are located in. Students must have a pass or go to the restroom during lunch or passing
time between electives.
Student Characteristics
There are two Algebra Concepts classes that include several students with varying diagnoses. These
students are able to complete most of the same work with some accommodations. This will not affect
my planning but will affect the assessments that are given to these students and how they are graded.
The Advanced Algebra class is during 2nd hour and includes 32 students. Half the students were in
Advanced Math in 7th grade and the other half were recommended by their 7th grade teacher to be in
the Advanced Algebra class. This leads to a wide variety of Algebra knowledge and organization. It is
important that I stress the importance of correctly organizing the math work during the simple
problems.
Implications for Instruction
There are a couple of students during the 1st hour that are Autistic and ADD/ADHD. There is a
paraprofessional that is in the classroom to help the 8 students that are in that hour. She tends to pull
the students into the special ed. classroom across the hall when they are not completing their work
because they are distracted within the classroom. I will need to make sure that I make my directions
clear and try to keep all the students engaged. I will plan my lessons to accommodate having to help the
students with extra help and directions.
Rationale
Students
Next year, you will be going to high school and starting Algebra. In order to prepare you, in this unit you
will learn the steps to solving a linear equation. You will learn to solve equations with variables on both
sides of the equal sign, ratios and percentages. We will complete some story problems to show how
important the basic algebra concepts are to your life.
Teachers
This unit covers the knowledge that students need to solve linear equations. It reflects the State of
Michigan and Lincoln School District benchmarks. This unit includes group activities, independent work,
and teacher lead learning in order to include the various abilities and learning styles within each class.
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Pre-Unit Analysis
Students were given a 12 question paper and pencil pre-assessment. The pre-test included assessing on
5 objectives; 3 prerequisites and 2 main objective topics. They were given a rating of N, L, or S for each
objective (set of questions).
N = No Evidence of understanding
L = Limited Understanding
S = Substantial understanding
Objective #1
Objective #2
Objective #3
Objective #4
Objective #5
0 correct
=N
0 correct
=N
0 correct
=N
0 - 1 correct = N
0 correct
=N
1 -2 correct = L
1 correct
=L
1 correct
=L
2 -3 correct = L
1 correct
=S
3 correct
2 correct
=S
2 correct
=S
4 correct
=S
#1
=S
#3
#4
#5
Using the
Solving
Solving
Identifying
#2
Distributive
One
Two
Like Terms
Reciprocal
Property
Equations
Equations
Last Name
#1 - 3
#4 - 5
#6-7
#8 - 11
12
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
Special Concern
132
Special Concern
133
Special Concern
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
18
11
12
Using the
Identifying
Solving
Distributive
Solving One
Two
Equations
Like Terms
Reciprocal
Property
Equations
18
10
20
18
16
14
12
10
6
4
2
0
Identifying Like
Terms
Reciprocal
Using the
Distributive
Property
Solving One
Equations
12
Pre-Assessment Strategy
Summary of Results
(Prerequisite)
Pre-Assessment Strategy
Summary of Results
reciprocal of whole
decimals. (Prerequisite)
understanding.
solving equations.
Objective
Pre-Assessment Strategy
Summary of Results
distributive property to
expression.
understanding.
(Prerequisite)
received an "S".
Objective
Pre-Assessment Strategy
Summary of Results
addition, subtraction,
multiplication or
understanding.
step equations.
head.
Objective
Pre-Assessment Strategy
Summary of Results
addition, subtraction,
multiplication or
distributive to solve
two-step equations.
1) 14 8 +
2)
9 + 9j 30
3) k 9k + 2
4)
9
8
5) 19
7) 2 ( 4 + 8)
6) 3(2 + 10)
Find
8) 2 + 9 = 23
9) 12 = 12
10) 11 = 4
11)
12) 5(6 + ) = 45
2
5
1
5
Chapter 3 Pre-test
1) 14 8 +
2)
9 + 9j 30
3) k 9k + 2
9
8
5) 19
19
1
2
( 4 + 8)
9) 10(2 + 3) + 2 2
Find
10) 2 + 9 = 23
(3 2) + (3 10)
6 + 30
(2 ) (2 4) + 8
2 8 + 8
2
1
1
4 + 8
2
2
2 + 4
(10 2) + (10 3) + 2 2
20 + 30 + 2 2
2 + 9 = 23
9 9
2 = 14
2 2
=7
Unit Overview
Monday
Week of
10/24
Tuesday
*Introduction
*Solving One and Two Step
Equations
Homework
Week of
10/31
Week of
11/7
Homework
Thursday
*Solving Multi-Step
Equations
Friday
*Math Minute Quiz
*Solving One, Two Step
Equations
*Introduce Multi-Step
Equations
Worksheet A
Worksheet B
Worksheet C
*Review Sheet
*Chapter 3 Test
*Review ~ Station
Game
*Inequalities Quiz
*Worksheet D
Review Sheet #1
Homework
Wednesday
*One and Two Step
Equations
*Introduction
Inequality Signs
*Solving
Inequalities Using
Addition &
Subtraction
Review Sheet #2
Worksheet E
Field Trip to Henry Ford
Museum
Topic: Solving One Step and Two Step Equations ~ Using Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and
Division
Duration: 2 class periods (60 minutes each)
Purpose: Students need the knowledge of solving linear equations for Algebra.
Materials:
Chapter 3 Pre-Test (given day before lesson)
SMART board
Vocabulary Worksheet
Math Minutes ( # 14 16)
Worksheet A
Worksheet B
Quiz
GLCEs:
A.PA.07.11
Understand and use basic properties of real numbers: additive and multiplicative identities,
additive and multiplicative inverses, commutativity, associativity, and the distributive property
of multiplication over addition.
A.FO.07.12
Add, subtract, and multiply simple algebraic expressions of the first degree justify using
properties of real numbers.
A.FO.07.13
From applied situations, generate and solve linear equations of the form ax + b = c and ax + b =
cx + d, and interpret solutions.
A.RP.08.01
Identify and represent linear functions, quadratic functions, and other simple functions
including inversely proportional relationships (y = k/x); cubics (y = ax3); roots (y = x ); and
exponentials (y = ax , a > 0); using tables, graphs, and equations.
Anticipatory Set: Math Minute 14 (day 1), 15(day 2) These handouts are reviews of previous
knowledge.
DAY #1 ~
Input:
After 5 minutes, the teacher will go over the problems on Math Minutes for about 5 minutes.
Day 1 - Math Minutes 14
(10 minutes/ 50 minutes left)
As the students put away their math minutes, make sure that the SMART board is on and has the
presentation on.
Give the students the vocabulary scavenger worksheet. Students will be given 5 minutes to complete a
vocabulary worksheet to work on as a group. There will be a timer on the SMART board counting
down.
(15 minutes/ 45 minutes left)
For about 5 minutes, on the SMART board the teacher will go over a few of the vocabulary that will
help with the lesson.
(20 minutes/ 40 minutes left)
Explain the Questions to Ask Yourself and the team work. (Should take 3 5 minutes)
For the next 15 20 minutes, each team will complete the Team Work Equation slide on the SMART
board.
Each team will need to answer the three questions and solve for the variable. There are 5 equations
and each are timed for 2 minutes.
(45 minutes/ 15 minutes left)
For 5 10 minutes, each team will create the step by step directions to solving a linear equation. After
5 minutes, each team will present their steps.
(55 minutes/ 5 minutes left)
Modeling:
Students will need to participate in the group activity and be writing down the work for each of the
problems.
Check for Understanding:
Give each table team a set of problems to solve and after 3 5 minutes have the students go to
the board and write their answers.
Students will be given Worksheet A for homework.
Closure:
During the last 5 minutes, students will solve a linear equation as a class.
The teacher will write the problems on the white board.
DAY #2 ~
Input:
After 5 minutes, the teacher will go over the problems on Math Minutes for about 5 minutes.
Day 2 - Math Minutes 15
(10 minutes/ 50 minutes left)
Take 20 minutes to go over Worksheet A.
(30 minutes/ 30 minutes left)
Give students Worksheet B. They will have 15 - 20 minutes to work on it.
(50 minutes/10 minutes left)
For 5 - 10 minutes, work through a couple of the two step equations.
Have the students create a step by step set of directions to solve the two step equations.
(60 minutes/ 0 minutes left)
Modeling:
Students will need to participate in the group activity and be writing down the work for each of the
problems.
Check for Understanding:
Closure:
During the last 5 minutes, students will solve a multi-step linear equation as a class.
The teacher will write the problems on the white board.
Independent Practice:
Students were given the Worksheet B and C to complete as homework. They need to show all their
work and answer every problem.
Adaptations/Differentiation:
Students with IEPs
LinearEquationsIntroduction
Math Minute # 14
CHAPTER 3
Solving Linear Equations
Important Terms
Vocabulary Scavenger Hunt
Variable
LikeTerms
Opposite
Reciprocal
QUESTIONSTOASKYOURSELF
TableTeamWork
Asateam,youwillhave2minutestoanswerthethree
questionsandwritedownthestepsforeachofthefollowing
linearequations.
Whatisthevariable?
Example:
Whatisthevariable?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
LinearEquationsIntroduction
Whatisthevariable?
Whatisthevariable?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatisthevariable?
Whatisthevariable?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatisthevariable?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatisthevariable?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
InClass~LinearEquationsIntroduction
CHAPTER 3
Important Terms
Variable
LikeTerms
QUESTIONSTOASKYOURSELF
Opposite
Whatisthevariable?
Reciprocal
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
TableTeamWork
Asateam,youwillhave2minutestoanswerthethree
questionsandwritedownthestepsforeachofthefollowing
linearequations.
Example:
Whatisthevariable?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
InClass~LinearEquationsIntroduction
Whatisthevariable?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Whatishappeningtoit?
Whatistheoppositeoperation?
Textbook Definition
Variable
Like Terms
Equivalent
Reciprocal
Opposite
Coefficient
Identity
In Your Words
Example
Term
Textbook Definition
Order of Operations
Distributive Property
Equivalent Equation
Inverse Operations
Linear Equation
In Your Words
Example
Directions: For each equation, answer the three questions: What is the variable? What is happening to
it? What is the opposite operation?
6) + 3 = 8
7) 22 = 8 +
8) 7 = 12
9) 10 =
1
2
10) 6 30 = 24
2) 3 = 21
Solve:
Solve:
3) 12 = 2
4)
= 13
Solve:
Solve:
1
7
5) = 5
6) 41 = 52 +
Solve:
Solve:
7) 17 = 10
8) + 4.1 = 9.6
Solve:
Solve:
9) 30 = + 8
What is the variable? _________________
10) 21 = 15
What is the variable? _________________
Solve:
Solve:
12) 8 = 17
What is the variable? _________________
Solve:
Solve:
4
5
13) =
12
17
14)
2
3
8
3
Solve:
Solve:
1) + 10 = 45
2) 23 13 = 50
3)
4) 14 = 4
6 = 29
5) 10 = 5
6) + (4) = 20
7) 10 = 17
8) 34 + = 10
9) 3 = 21
10) 10 = 9
11)
= 21
12) 10 = 5
13) 4 = 52
14) 3( + 4) = 33
15) 6 + 8 = 13
16) 3 4 = 5
17) 7( 3) = 49
18) 8 15 = 1
19) 2(3 + 4) = 28
20) 4 + 3( 1) = 6
Topic: Solving Multi-Step Equations ~ Using Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
Duration: 2 class period (60 minutes each)
Purpose: Students need the knowledge of solving linear equations for Algebra.
Materials:
SMART board
Math Minutes ( # 17 18)
Worksheet C
Worksheet D
GLCEs:
A.PA.07.11
Understand and use basic properties of real numbers: additive and multiplicative identities,
additive and multiplicative inverses, commutativity, associativity, and the distributive property
of multiplication over addition.
A.FO.07.12
Add, subtract, and multiply simple algebraic expressions of the first degree justify using
properties of real numbers.
A.FO.07.13
From applied situations, generate and solve linear equations of the form ax + b = c and ax + b =
cx + d, and interpret solutions.
A.RP.08.01
Identify and represent linear functions, quadratic functions, and other simple functions
including inversely proportional relationships (y = k/x); cubics (y = ax3); roots (y = x ); and
exponentials (y = ax , a > 0); using tables, graphs, and equations.
DAY #1 ~
Input:
After 5 minutes, the teacher will go over the problems on Math Minutes for about 5 minutes.
Day 1 - Math Minutes 17
(10 minutes/ 50 minutes left)
As the students put away their math minutes, make sure that the SMART board is on and has the
presentation on.
Go Through the presentation: Steps to Solving multi-step equations, Examples using the steps.
(30 minutes/ 30 minutes left)
Work the first 5 problems as a class in the board.
(35 minutes/ 25 minutes left)
For 15 20 minutes, students will work on the worksheet ~ showing all their work.
(55 minutes/ 5 minutes left)
Last 5 minutes review the steps for a multi-step equation.
Modeling:
Students will need to participate in the in-class examples. They will need to be writing down the work
for each of the problems.
Check for Understanding:
Closure:
During the last 5 minutes, review the steps for a multi-step equation.
DAY #2 ~
Input:
After 5 minutes, the teacher will go over the problems on Math Minutes for about 5 minutes.
Day 2 - Math Minutes 18
(10 minutes/ 50 minutes left)
Take 10 minutes to go over Worksheet D. Have the Steps on the SMART Board for students to follow
the steps. Do a few problems on the board showing all the steps.
(20 minutes/40 minutes left)
Have students write the steps to one problem and hand it in.
Closure:
During the last 5 minutes, students will solve a multi-step linear equation.
Independent Practice:
Students were given the Worksheet D and Review Sheet to complete as homework. They need to
show all their work and answer every problem.
Adaptations/Differentiation:
Students with IEPs
MutlistepEquations
Math Minute # 15
1) Draw line
2) Use Distributive Property (on both sides of the equal
sign)
3) Combine Like Terms (on both sides of the equal sign)
4) Use Add/Subtract to get the variables on one side
and the numbers on the other side of the equation
5) Use Multiply/Divide to get rid of the coefficient
6) CHECK YOUR ANSWER
Example:
1) Draw line
2) Distribute
4) Add/Subtract
5) Multiply/Divide
1)
2)
3)
1)
2)
1) + (7) = 16
2) + (11) = 22
3) + (8) = 7
4) 43 + = 16
5) 16 = 32
6) 43 = (48)
7) 27 = 64
8) + (21) = 58
9) + (18) = 25
10) 44 = + 64
11) + (3) = 18
12) + (13) = 6
13) + (8) = 31
14) + (8) = 26
15) + (14) = 21
16) 15 = + 42
17) + 14 = 32
18) 12 + = 38
19) 18 + = 57
20) 17 = 13
21) 49 = 36
22) 18 = 76
23) 8 = 64
24) 3 = 36
25) 165 = 11
26) 4 = 64
27) 7 = 91
28)
29) 6 =
= 32
30) 4 =
31) 21 =
33) 5 =
18
32)
46
= 216
34) 14 = 182
35) 17 = 136
36) 60 = 15
37) 14 = 98
38)
39)
34
= 14
13
= 15
40) 24 =
32
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
1) 6 + 8 = 13
2) 9 3 = 17
3) 72 = 4 + 10
4) 15 = 23
5)
+3=1
7) 5 + 2 2 = 26
9) 32 = 17
11)
2
3
7 = 9
6)
6 = 11
8) 14 = 9
10) 9 + 2 = 29
12) 17 = 9
3
2) Coefficient
3) Variable
4) Opposite
5) Reciprocal
6) Distributive Property
7) Inverse Operations
10) To get the variable alone in + 12, add by _____ or subtract by ______.
11) To get the variable alone in 90, add by _____ or subtract by ______.
Directions: For each equation, answer the three questions: What is the variable? What is happening to
it? What is the opposite operation?
12) 19 = 8
14) 6 30 = 24
16) + (21) = 58
17) + (3) = 18
18) + (13) = 6
19) 3 = 30
20)
= 14
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
21) + 13 = 1
22) 14 = 11
23) 5( + 10) 2 = 98
24) 14 = 9
25) 9( 2) = 18
26) 7 4 + 3 + 15 = 101
A.FO.07.12
Add, subtract, and multiply simple algebraic expressions of the first degree justify using
properties of real numbers.
A.FO.07.13
From applied situations, generate and solve linear equations of the form ax + b = c and
ax + b = cx + d, and interpret solutions.
A.RP.08.01
Identify and represent linear functions, quadratic functions, and other simple functions
including inversely proportional relationships (y = k/x); cubics (y = ax3); roots (y = x );
and exponentials (y = ax , a > 0); using tables, graphs, and equations.
Input:
After 5 minutes, the teacher will go over the problems on Math Minutes for about 5 minutes.
Math Minutes 19
(10 minutes/ 50 minutes left)
Give students Worksheet E, it is a few pages long and has room for them to show all their work.
Explain to the class that they will use similar steps that they used for solving equations when
the variables were on one side. Tell them that they will do the first 5 problems on their own
and try to write their own steps for solving with variables on both sides.
Give the students 15 20 minutes to complete problems 1 -5 of the packet. Then have 2 3
students come up to the white board and write their answers and steps.
For 5 minutes, have students discuss how each step works to help solve the equation.
(35 minutes/ 25 minutes left)
For 5 minutes, go through the different answers and have the class come up with steps to
solving the equations.
Do the first page with the students and show them how to solve for the variable using the steps
for solving equations with variables on both sides.
For 10 minutes, have the students work on the 2nd page. It includes a section for them to list
the steps for solving the equations.
(50 minutes/ 10 minutes left)
During the last 5-10 minutes, have the student review the steps for solving equations with
variables on both sides by choosing one student to say 2 steps.
Modeling:
Students will need to participate in the in-class examples. They will need to be writing down
the work for each of the problems.
Check for Understanding:
Closure:
During the last 5 - 10 minutes, review the steps for solving equations with variables on both
sides.
Modeling:
Students will need to writing down the work for each of the problems.
Check for Understanding:
Independent Practice:
Students were given the Worksheet E and Review Sheet#2 to complete as homework. They
need to show all their work and answer every problem.
Adaptations/Differentiation:
Students with IEPs
1) 10 7 = 4 + 5
2) 3 + 6 = 2 + 11
3) 6(3 4) = 12
4) 6( +3) = 5x +8
5) 6 + = 6( 5)
6) 7( + 3) = 7 4
7) 2( 3) = + 4
9) 8 + 11 3 = 2 + 2
11) 7 + 9 = 3 + 49
8) 5( + 2) = 20
10) 4( + 3) = 15
12) 9 7 = 5 + 5
13) 4(2 5) = 3 13
15) 4 (8 12) = 5 2
17)
1
4
(9 2) = (3 + 4)
8
20) The length is 5 units less than 2 times the width. The perimeter is 22 units more than
twice the width.
2) 2( 4) + 4 = 2( + 4)
3) 8 + 4 = 9 7
4) 7( + 7) = 5 + 59
5) 40 14 = 6
6)
= 14
7) 7 + 3( + 1) = 29
8) 13 + 6(2 1) = 19
9) 19 3( 6) = 66
10) 9 2 = 8 + 7
11) The selling price of a pair of pants is $34. If the store paid $8 less for the pants, find the price
the store paid.
Write an expression : ____________________________________________
Translate each sentence into an equation and solve for the variable.
12) Two added to three times a number m is the same as 18.
SMART Board
White Board
Chapter 3 Review Sheet
Review Handout
Station Questions
Chapter 3 Test.
GLCEs:
A.PA.07.11
Understand and use basic properties of real numbers: additive and multiplicative identities,
additive and multiplicative inverses, commutativity, associativity, and the distributive property
of multiplication over addition.
A.FO.07.12
Add, subtract, and multiply simple algebraic expressions of the first degree justify using
properties of real numbers.
A.FO.07.13
From applied situations, generate and solve linear equations of the form ax + b = c and ax + b =
cx + d, and interpret solutions.
A.RP.08.01
Identify and represent linear functions, quadratic functions, and other simple functions
including inversely proportional relationships (y = k/x); cubics (y = ax3); roots (y = x ); and
exponentials (y = ax , a > 0); using tables, graphs, and equations.
After 5 minutes, teacher will go over the problems on Math Minutes for about 5 minutes.
(10 minutes/ 50 minutes left)
Students were given the following directions:
Give each table team a set of problems to solve and after 3 5 minutes have the students go to
the board and write their answers.
Closure:
During the last 10 minutes, the teacher will review the problems the students had difficulty
with.
DAY #2 ~ Chapter 3 Test
Input:
Students will separate their desks and take out their notes for the Chapter 3 Test. This should take
about 40 55 minutes.
(40 - 55 minutes / 20 - 5 minutes left)
Adaptations/Differentiation:
Students with IEPs will be given the same work but with certain difficult questions taken out.
EquationStationReview
Math Minute # 20
Youhave5minutestocomplete
thestationandthenyoumove
tothenext.
1)
Draw line
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Names: ______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
________________________________________
Group Review
Directions: You will be given 5 minutes to finish each question at each station.
With your groups, show all your steps and be ready to explain your process to the class.
Station #1:
Station #2:
:
Station #3:
Station #4:
Station #5:
Station #6:
:
Station #7:
Station #8:
Station #1:
Write the steps in words and show the work to find x. Dont forget to check
1) ( ) = ( + )
2) . ( + ) = ( + )
Station #2:
331 students went on a field trip. Six buses were filled and 7 students traveled in cars. How
many students were in each bus?
1) Write the equation
2) Solve for x
Station #3:
Write the steps in words and show the work to find x. Dont forget to check
1) = +
2) + = +
3) ( ) = ( + )
Station #4:
Write the steps in words and show the work to find x. Dont forget to check
1) = +
2) ( ) = +
3) + =
Station #5:
Jylen had $24 to spend on seven pencils. After buying them he had $10. How much did each
pencil cost?
1) Write the equation
2) Solve for x
Station #6:
Write the steps in words and show the work to find x. Dont forget to check
1) =
2) ( + ) =
3) +
Station #7:
Write an equation then solve.
1. Four more than 3 times a number is equal to 8 more than 4 times the same number.
2. Twice a number decreased by one equals the same number added to two.
3. Six plus 2 times a number is the same as 26 plus six times the same number.
Station #8:
Tierra had some candy to give to her four friends. She first took ten pieces for herself and
then evenly divided the rest among her friends. Each friend received two pieces. With how
many pieces did she start?
1) Write the equation
2) Solve for x
2) + 12 = 5
3) 2 = 11
4) 16 = + 71
5) 9 2 = 8 + 7
6) 78 + = 15
7) 8 = 96
8) 180 = 15
9) 3 = 10
10) 15 = 1 + 2
11) 52 = 4
12)
= 36
13) 2 3 = 1
14) 14 + 3 40 = 11
15) 7( + 3) = 17 4
16) 2 + 2 = 4( 5)
10
3+
20) Sally estimates that she will spend $115 on groceries this month. How much will she spend
each week?
What is the expression? ______________________
How much did Sally spend each week? _____________________
21) Justin owed $34 to his sister. He paid dollars back and he now owes $12. How much did
he pay back?
What is the equation? ______________________
How much did Justin pay back to his sister? _____________________
22) Austin mows lawns during the summer break. He mows 5 lawns a day, 4 days a week, 4
weeks a month and 3 months a year. He makes $23 per lawn.
How many lawns did Austin mow? ____________
Show your work:
How much did Austin make during the summer break? ___________
Show your work:
In-direct Lesson
Topic: Solving Inequalities ~ Using Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
Duration:2 class period (60 minutes each)
Purpose: Students need the knowledge of solving linear equations for Algebra that have
inequalities.
Materials:
White Board
Math Minutes
Worksheet F
Worksheet G
GLCEs:
A.PA.07.11
Understand and use basic properties of real numbers: additive and multiplicative
identities, additive and multiplicative inverses, commutativity, associativity, and the
distributive property of multiplication over addition.
A.FO.07.12
Add, subtract, and multiply simple algebraic expressions of the first degree justify using
properties of real numbers.
A.FO.07.13
From applied situations, generate and solve linear equations of the form ax + b = c and
ax + b = cx + d, and interpret solutions.
A.RP.08.01
Identify and represent linear functions, quadratic functions, and other simple functions
including inversely proportional relationships (y = k/x); cubics (y = ax3); roots (y = x );
and exponentials (y = ax , a > 0); using tables, graphs, and equations.
Anticipatory Set: Math Minute ~ These handouts are reviews of previous knowledge.
DAY #1 ~
Input:
After 5 minutes, the teacher will go over the problems on Math Minutes for about 5 minutes.
(10 minutes/ 50 minutes left)
As the students put away their math minutes, teacher will explain the assignment for the
lesson.
Students will be divided into pairs. Using the knowledge students learned in the previous
section, they will solve and graph the problems on Worksheet F.
Tell the students: The goal for the worksheet is to create steps to solving inequalities using
knowledge you have from the previous section.
Students will have 20 30 minutes to complete the worksheet.
Teacher will hand out Worksheet F
(40 minutes/ 20 minutes left)
The teacher will ask students the answers to the first section of the worksheet. (meanings of
the inequality signs)
As a class, come up with the steps to solving inequalities.
(45 minutes/ 15 minutes left)
For 10 minutes, have the students write their answers to the worksheet problems on the white
board and place some under the ELMO. Review their answers and discuss any issues.
(55 minutes/ 5 minutes left)
Last 5 minutes review the steps for solving an inequality equation.
Modeling:
Students will need to participate in the in-class examples and complete the worksheets as a
group. They will need to be writing down the work for each of the problems.
Closure:
Last 5 minutes review the steps for solving an inequality equation.
DAY #2 ~
Input:
After 5 minutes, the teacher will go over the problems on Math Minutes for about 5 minutes.
(10 minutes/ 50 minutes left)
As the students put away their math minutes, teacher will explain the assignment for the
lesson.
Students will work independently for the first 15 minutes and with a partner for the last 15
minutes. Using the knowledge students learned in the previous section, they will solve and
graph the problems on Worksheet G.
Tell the students: The goal for the worksheet is to create steps to solving inequalities using
knowledge you have from the previous section.
Show the following steps using problem #1 on the worksheet:
Solve the inequality
Write the steps and explain the process for solving.
Graph the inequality
Explain the process for graphing
Students will have 30 minutes to complete the worksheet.
Teacher will hand out Worksheet G
(40 minutes/ 20 minutes left)
For 15 minutes, have the students write their answers to the worksheet problems on the white
board and place some under the ELMO. Review their answers and discuss any issues.
(55 minutes/ 5 minutes left)
Last 5 minutes review the steps for solving an inequality equation.
Modeling:
Students will need to participate in the in-class examples and complete the worksheets as a
group. They will need to be writing down the work for each of the problems.
Check for Understanding:
Closure:
Last 5 minutes review the steps for solving a multi-step inequality equation.
Modeling:
Students will need to writing down the work for each of the problems.
Check for Understanding:
Have students write hand in the completed worksheet at the end of the hour.
Independent Practice:
Students were given the Worksheet F and G to complete asclasswork/ homework. They need
to show all their work and answer every problem.
Adaptations/Differentiation:
Students with IEPs
GroupWork~Inequalities
Youhave3minutestoorganizeyourroles
ChapterReview
GroupWorkwith
Inequalities
1)
Recorderkeeptrackofalltheworkandwriteitdowntohandin.
2) Timerkeeptrackofthetimeandmakesurealltheaspectsoftheprojectare
completed.
3)
Presenterwillpresentthegroupsworktotheclass.
Youhave30minutes
Eachgroupwillgetadifferentreallifeexample.Youwillneedto
completethefollowing:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Writetheinequality.(5minutes)
Solvetheinequality(5minutes)
Writeanexplanationoftheinequality.(10minutes)
Writethereworkonasheetofwhitepaper.(5minutes)
Drawapictureofthesituation.(5minutes)
OPEN CIRCLE :
<
>
Graph :
1) 2
-2
-1
2) > 7
-2
-1
3) 0
-2
-1
4) < 4
-2
-1
5) 14 56
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
6)
12
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
7) 6 8 4
-2
-1
8) 3 9 2 + 4
10
11
12
13
14
15
1) 5 < 4 +
2)
3) 2( 4) 3
4) 6( + 2) > 3 2
5) 3( + 3) < 4 7
6) 2 + 10 7 + 7
>3
7) 3 9 2 + 4
9) 5 8 3
11) 4 9 11
8)
1
4
( + 8) < 1
10) 10 3 < 5
12) 3 ( 1) > 4
OPEN CIRCLE :
Less than
<
Greater than
>
1) 1
-2
-1
2) > 2
-2
-1
3) 5
-2
-1
4) < 4
-2
-1
5) 14 56
-6
6)
-5
14
-4
-3
-2
-1
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
7) 6 8 4
-2
-1
8) 3 9 2 + 4
10
11
12
13
14
15
2) _______________ of a _______________:
Example:
3) _______________ of a _______________:
Example:
2) _______________ of a _______________:
Example:
8.2 Zero and Negative Exponents
Zero :
Example:
Negative Exponents
Example:
-8
-6
-4
-2
10
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
10
-1
2)
3) 2 2
-2
4) 8 4
-2
-1
5) 8 16
a.
<2
-1
b. 2
-1
c. 2
-1
d. > 2
-1
6) The maximum weight allowed per car on The Wildcat carnival ride is 220 pounds. Your friend
weighs 90 pounds. To be able to ride in a car together how much can you weigh?
a. Write the inequality
_______________________________________________________________________
Graph
3
10
8) 8 + 11 > 5
Solve:
Graph
-4
-3
-2
-1
9) A carpet cleaner charges $59 for the first room and $30 for each additional room. A customer
does not want to spend more than $125 for having the carpets in his house cleaned.
Graph
3
10
Group Names:
Recorder: _____________________________________________________
Timer: _____________________________________________________
Presenter: _____________________________________________________
Directions: Each group will get a different real-life example. They will need to complete the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Problem :
Fernesha has $30 in her wallet. She went to the grocery store and bought 4 packs of gum. She
looked at how much money she had left and realized she should spend at least one third of
what was left on gas. If she spent $6 on gas, how much was the cost of each pack of gum?
Group Names:
Recorder: _____________________________________________________
Timer: _____________________________________________________
Presenter: _____________________________________________________
Directions: Each group will get a different real-life example. They will need to complete the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Problem :
Yellow Cab Taxi charges $1.75 flat rate in addition to $0.65 per mile. Maya has no more than
$10 to spend on a ride. How many miles can Maya go?
Group Names:
Recorder: _____________________________________________________
Timer: _____________________________________________________
Presenter: _____________________________________________________
Directions: Each group will get a different real-life example. They will need to complete the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Problem :
The CPU on Daliyas computer has quit working. She wants to replace it with a faster CPU.
However, she only has $300 to spend on the replacement. If the computer repair shop charges
$79 in labor to replace a CPU, what is the most Suzette can spend on a new CPU?
20
18
14
12
10
8
6
0
Using the Distributive
Property
16
Evidence of Substantial
Understanding (S)
Limited
Understanding
(L)
No Evidence
of
Understanding
(N)
Resources
Abramson, Marcie, Painless Math Word Problems, Barrons Educational Series, 2010
Garcia, Hank, Algebra Puzzles, Creative Teaching Press Inc., Huntington Beach, CA, 2006
Johnson, Mildred, Johnson, Tim, Johnson, Linus, Johnson, Sheralyn, McRaine, Dean, How to Solve Word
Problems in Algebra McGraw-Hill; 2nd edition, 2000
Long, Lynette, Painless Algebra, Barrons Educational Series, 2006
McDougal Littell, Algebra 1: Concepts and Skills Textbook, 2001
McDougal Littell, Algebra 1: Concepts and Skills Chapter 3 Resource Book, 2001
McDougal Littell, Algebra 1: Concepts and Skills Chapter 6 Resource Book, 2001
McDougal Littell, Algebra 1: Concepts and Skills Practice Workbook with Examples, 2001
Rappaprt, Josh, Algebra Survival Guide: A Conversational Guide for the Thouroughly Befuddled, Singing
Turtle Press, 2011
Stoffel, Doug, Eight-Grade Math Minutes, Creative Teaching Press Inc., Huntington Beach, CA, 2007
www.edhelper.com/math.htm
http://education.ti.com
http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/
www.brainpop.com