Sie sind auf Seite 1von 19

Homework 1

In what countries are these languages spoken?


Show them on a world map.
- Catalan: Spain (Catalonia, Andorra, Valencia) S
of France
- Guaran: NE of Arg & Paraguay
- Javanese: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore
- Urdu: Pakistan & India
- Punjabi: Pakistan & India (England & Wales)
- Persian: Iran, Afghanistan & Tajikistan.
- Welsh: Wales

Homework 2
In what countries is English an official
language/predominant?Show them on a map.

Homework 3

Does language consist of


symbolic and/or iconic signs?

The human language


Language as a sign system

Symbolic signs in language

tree
(sign)

Phonetic
form

/tri:/

Orthographic
form

t+r+e+e

Symbolic signs in language

Phonetic
form
(sign)

Orthographic
form

Iconic signs of language

Relations between signs

Her

My

last night.

cooked lasagna yesterday.

Put these signs in order


Human beings

to
often
complex
sign
meanings
together
many
put
convey

So
Syntagmatic relations: words follow one
another in order.
Paradigmatic relations: words that go in the
sequence from a range of possible
alternatives.

Mediums of language

Mediums of language

Human
language

Auditoryvocal
Visualinscribed

But careful!
How many vowels are there in English?

Design features of human language


Arbitrariness
Displacement
Cultural transmission
Duality

Productivity
Reflexivity

Homework
For next Monday read
pp. 3 15 from Linguistics
(and bring it).
Already familiar contents?

New contents?

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen