Sadraj

1. DOMEN ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2. PARNOST .................................................................................................................................................................. 2
3. NULE I ZNAK ............................................................................................................................................................. 2
4. ASIMPTOTE ............................................................................................................................................................... 2
5. EKSTREMI ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
6. KONVEKSNOST I KONKOVNOST ................................................................................................................................ 4
7. GRAFIK ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6

y=

2 3 2 5 + 10
2 + 3 + 10

x 2 + 3x + 10 = 0
x1

b b 2 4ac 3 9 + 40 3 49 3 7
=
=
=
=
2a
2
2
2

x1 =

3 + 7
4
=
= 2
2
2

x2 =

3 7 10
=
=5
2
2

x x1 (x x2 )
1 x + 2 x 5
(2x 3 x 2 5x + 10) x + 2 = 2x 2 5x + 5
2x 3 +42
5x 2 5x
5x 2 +10x
5x + 10
5x+10
0 0
3
2
2x x 5x + 10 = x + 2 (2x2 5x + 5)
x + 2 (2x 2 5x + 5)
y=
; x+20
1 x + 2 (x 5)
2x 2 5x + 5
y=
; x 2
x + 5

1. Domen
x + 5 0
x 5
5
x
1
x5

x 2
x 2

x 2

x 2

x ; 2 2; 5 5 ; +
1

2. Parnost
(x)

2x 2 5x + 5 2 (x)2 5 x + 5 2 2 + 5 + 5
=
=
=
()
x + 5
x + 5
+5

- funkcija nije ni parna ni neparna

3. Nule i znak
y=0

za

2x 2 5x+5
x+5

=0

2x 2 5x + 5 = 0
x1
za

b b 2 4ac 5 25 40 5 15
=
=
=
R Nema presek sa x-osom
2a
4
4

x=0 =

202 50+5
0+5

=5=1

A (0;1) presek sa y-osom

x

-2

2x 2 5x + 5
-x+5
y

+
+

+
+

>0

; 2 (2, 5)

<0

(5 ; +)

4. Asimptote
a) Horizontalna Asimptota
lim

2 2 5+5
+5

= lim

2 2
2

+ 2

+ 2

= = +
0

- nema horizontalnu asimptotu

b) Vertikalna asimptota

2 2 5 + 5
2 (2)2 5 2 + 5
8 + 10 + 5 23
lim
= lim
= lim
=
= +
2
2
2
+ 5
2 + 5
7
7
23

- funkcija ima graninu vrednost u taki lim2 =

2 2 5 + 5
2 52 5 5 + 5
2 25 25 + 5
lim
= lim
= lim
5 (+0)
5
5
+ 5
5 +5
5 + 5
50 25 + 5 30
= lim
=
= +
5
0
0
2 2 5 + 5
2 25 5 5 + 5
50 25 + 5
30
lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
5 (0)
5
5
5 0()
+ 5
5 +5
5 + 5
Prava x=5 je vertikalna Asimptota
c) Kosa Asimptota
= +
= lim
2
1

== 2

= lim

= lim

2 2 5+5

2 +5

= lim

2x 2
x2

5x

2
x

x 2
x2

+ 2
x
5x
+ 2
x

= 2

= lim

= lim

2 2 5+5
+5

lim

5+5

+5

= lim

= lim

1
5

+5

= lim

2 2 5+52 2 +10
+5

+
1

2 2 5+5+2(+5)

5
1

= 5

n = -5
= 2 5
x

-5

= 0 2 0 5 = 5
5
2
0

za = 0 2 5 = 0
2 = 5
=

5
2

5. Ekstremi
2 2 5 + 5

=
+ 5

2 2 5 + 5

+ 5 2 2 5 + 5 ( + 5)
( + 5)2

4x 5 x + 5 2x 2 5x + 5 1
y =
x + 5 2

4x 2 + 20x + 5x 25 2x 2 + 5x 5
y =
(x + 5)2

4x 2 + 20x + 5x 25 + 2x 2 5x + 5
y =
(x + 5)2

y = 0 2x 2 + 20x 20 = 0
x1

20 400 160 20 240 20 15,5

=
=
4
4
4

x1 =

20 + 15,5 4,5
=
= 1,1
4
4

x2 =

20 15,5 35,5
=
= 8,8
4
4
x

1,1

2x 2 + 20x 20
x + 5
y

8,8

min

max

6. Konveksnost i Konkovnost

2 2 + 20 20

=
+ 5 2
2 2 + 20 20 ( + 5)2 2 2 + 20 20 (( + 5)2 )
=
( + 5)2 2
4 + 20 2 10 + 25 2 2 + 20 20 (2 10)
=
( + 5)4

4x 3 + 40x 2 100x + 20x 2 200x + 500 (4x 3 + 40x 2 40x + 20x 2 200x + 200)
=
(x + 5)4

4 3 + 40 2 100 + 20 2 200 + 500 + 4 3 40 2 + 40 20 2 + 200 200

( + 5)3

60 + 300
( + 5)4

= 0 60 + 300 = 0
60 = 300

=
x
-60x+300
+ 5 4

300
60

=5
5

+
+

7. Grafik