TRIGO TABLE

0o

30o

45o

60o

90o

120o

135o

150o

Radians 0

/6

/6

/3

/2

2/3

3/4

5/6

3/2

/2

1/

1/2

1/ /2

Angles

sin

cos

1 /2 1/

1/2

1/2

tan

0 1/

1/

2/

2/

2/

1/

1/

cosec

1/2

180o 270o 360o

sec

1 2/

cot

1/ /2

FUNDAMENTAL IDENTITIES
1) sin =

3) cos =

4) sec =

5) tan =

6) cot =

7) tan =

8) cot =

2) cosec =

COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES
9) sin(90) = cos

10) cos(90) = sin

11) cosec(90) = sec

12) sec(90) = cosec

13) tan(90) = cot

14) cot(90) = tan

15) tan tan(90) = 1

16) cot cot(90) = 1

FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
17) sin2 + cos2 = 1

18) cosec2 = 1 + cot2

19) sec2 = 1 + tan2

TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF NEGATIVE ANGLES

20) sin() = sin

21) cosec() = cosec

22) cos() = cos

23) sec() = sec

24) tan() = tan

25) cot() = cot

COMPOUNDS ANGLES
26) sin(A+B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
27) sin(AB) = sin A cos B cos A sin B

sin (A+B) sin (AB)= sin2A sin2B

28) cos(A+B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B

29) cos(AB) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B

cos(A+B) cos(AB) = cos2A cos2B

30) tan(A+B) =
31) tan(AB) =

+


+

MULTIPLE ANGEL FORMULAE

TRIGNOMETRIC RATIOS OF 2A
32) sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A
=

or

where, t = tan A

33) cos 2A = cos2 A sin2 A

= 2 cos2 A 1

2 cos2 A = 1 + cos 2A

= 1 2 sin2 A

=
=
34) tan 2A =
=

2 sin2 A = 1 cos 2A

+

+

where, t = tan A

or

or

where, t = tan A

TRIGNOMETRIC RATIOS OF 3A
35) sin 3A = 3 sin A 4 sin3A
36) cos 3A = 4 cos3A 3 cos A
37) tan 3A =

SUBMULTIPLE ANGEL FORMULAE

TRIGNOMETRIC RATIOS OF
38) sin A = 2 sin cos
=
=

where, t =

39) cos A = cos2 sin2

= 2 cos2 1
= 1 2 sin2
=
=
40) tan A =
=

+

+

or

where, t =

where, t =

FACTORIZATION FORMULAE
41) sin C + sin D = 2 sin(

) cos(
)

42) sin C sin D = 2 cos(

43) cos C + cos D = 2 cos(

44) cos C cosD = 2 sin(

) sin(
)

) cos(
)

) sin(
)

Or
cos C cosD = 2 sin(

) sin(
)

DEFACTORIZATION FORMULAE
45) 2 sin A cos A = sin(A+B) + sin(AB)
46) 2 cos A sin B = sin(A+B) sin(AB)
47) 2 cos A cos B = cos(A+B) + cos(AB)
48) 2 sin A sin B = cos(AB) cos(A+B)
Or
2 sin A sin B = cos(A+B) cos(AB)

INVERSE TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

49) sin1 = cosec1(
51) cos1 = sec1(

53) tan1 = cot1(

50) cosec1 = sin1 (

52) sec1 = cos1(

54) cot1 = tan1(

55) cot1 = tan1(

56) sin1() = sin1()

58) tan1() = tan1()

57) cos1() = cos1()

59) cot1() = cot1()

60) cosec1() = cosec1() 61) sec1() = sec1()

62) sin1 + cos1 =

64)

sec1

cosec1

63) tan1 + cot1 =

65) If > 0 , > 0 and < 1 , then

tan1 + tan1 = tan1(

66) If > 0 , > 0 and > 1 , then

tan1 + tan1 = tan1(

)+

67) If > 0 , > 0 then

tan1 + tan1 = tan1(

TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS SIGN CONVENTIONS

Trignometric function of angel ( ) can be found using

using rules below:

1) If is odd , then trigonometric function is changed

i.e. sincos , cottan, seccosec
2) If is even , then trigonometric function is not
changed
3) The sign of the resultant trigonometric function is given
by the sign of the value of given angel for the given
trigonometric function , on the basis of the quadrant in
which it lie.
sin/cosec
all
tan/cot

cos/sec

4) Example 1:

cosec 750o = cosec ( ) o

Here , value of (i.e.8) is even ,thus

trigonometric function doesnt changes. Also, as shown
below angel of 750o will lie in the first quadrant in which
all the trigonometric functions are positive , the
cosec 750o will also + ve.
750o

cosec 750o = + cosec 30o = 2

Example2:

cosec 660o = cosec ( ) o

Here , value of (i.e.7) is odd ,thus

trigonometric function changes to sec. Also, as shown

below angel of 660o will lie in the fourth quadrant in

which cosec function is ve . Hence, cosec 750o will
also ve.

660o

cosec 660o = sec 30 o =