UE

CN

UTRAN

Iu

Uu

UE

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

UE

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

UE[1(n)]

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN

Iu
SGSN
MSC

Uu

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC

Iu
SGSN

Uu
RNC

MSC

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu
SGSN

Uu
RNC

MSC

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Node B

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Uu

Iu
SGSN

Uu Protocols

Iub
RNC

MSC

Proto.

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Uu

Proto.

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Uu/Iub Proto.

Uu Protocols

Iub Protocols

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu Protocols

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Uu/Iub Proto.

Uu Protocols

Iub Protocols

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu Protocols

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Iu
SGSN

Uu Protocols

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu Protocols

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

Radio
Proto.
(CP &
UP)

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Radio
Proto.
(CP &
UP)

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RRC
RLC
MAC
PHY

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

PHY

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RRC
Uu/Iub
Proto.
(CP &
UP)

Iu
SGSN

RLC
MAC
PHY

Iub
RNC

MSC

Iub
Proto.
(CP &
UP)

PHY

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RRC

RRC

RLC

RLC
MAC AP

NB-

NBAP

FP FP

FP

Iu
SGSN

PHY

Iub
RNC

MSC

MAC
PHY

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RRC

RRC

Iu
Proto.
(CP &
UP)

Iu
Proto.
(CP &
UP)

MAC AP

NB-

NBAP

FP FP

FP

Iu
SGSN

MAC
PHY

Iub
RNC

MSC

RLC

RLC

PHY

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RRC

RRC

RLC

RLC
NBRANAP MAC AP

RANAP
Iu-FP

Iu-FP

NBAP
FP

FP FP

MAC
PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP protocols + CP protocols

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RRC

RRC

RLC

RLC

RANAP

NBAP

NBAP

FP FP

FP

RANAP MAC

Iu-FP

Iu-FP

MAC
PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP protocols

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Iu-FP

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

Iu-FP

FP

FP FP

PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP protocols

Application(s)

Application(s)

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]
Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Iu-FP

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

Iu-FP

FP

FP FP

PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP protocols

Application(s)

Application(s)

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]
Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Iu-FP

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

Iu-FP

FP

FP FP

PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP protocols

Application(s)

Application(s)

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]
Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Iu-FP

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

Iu-FP

FP

FP FP

PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP protocols

Application(s)

Application(s)

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]
Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Iu-FP

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

Iu-FP

FP

FP FP

PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP protocols

Application(s)

Application(s)

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]
Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Iu-FP

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

Iu-FP

FP

FP FP

PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP protocols

Application(s)

Application(s)

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]
Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Iu-FP

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

Iu-FP

FP

FP FP

PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B

End to End
End
Services:
to End Service:
Conversational
Interactive
+ Interactive
(Speech
(Packet)
+ Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP

Application(s)

Application(s)

UTRAN

End to End Service:

Interactive
(Packet)
Iu
SGSN

Uu
RNC

MSC

Node B

End to End Services: Conversational + Interactive

(Speech + Packet)

CN[MSC,SGSN]

UE[1(n)]

UP protocols + CP protocols

Application(s)

Application(s)

NAS
Protocols

NAS
Protocols

Non Access Stratum (NAS)

UTRAN
RNC [1(n)]

Iu Protocols

Node B[1(n), 1(n) cells]

Iu Protocols

Access Stratum (AS)

Uu/Iub Proto.

Iub Protocols

Uu Protocols

Uu Protocols

RRC

RRC

RLC

RLC
NBRANAP MAC AP

RANAP
Iu-FP

Iu-FP

NBAP
FP

FP FP

MAC
PHY

PHY

Transport Network

Iu
SGSN

Iub
RNC

MSC

Uu
Node B