{\rtf1{\fonttbl

{\f2 Times New Roman;}

{\f3 Times New Roman;}
{\f4 Arial;}
{\f5 Times New Roman;}
{\f6 Times New Roman;}
{\f7 Times New Roman;}
{\f8 Times New Roman Bold;}
{\f9 Times New Roman;}
{\f1000000 Times New Roman;}
}{\colortbl;
\red0\green0\blue0;
\red0\green0\blue0;
\red0\green0\blue0;
\red0\green0\blue0;
\red0\green0\blue0;
\red0\green0\blue0;
\red0\green0\blue0;
\red0\green0\blue0;
}\viewkind1\viewscale100\margl0\margr0\margt0\margb0\deftab80\dntblnsbdb\expshrt
n\paperw11900\paperh16820\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg1}{\bkmkend Pg1}\par\pard
\li2304\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2304\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2304\sb
0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2304\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2304\sb0\sl-276\s
lmult0\par\pard\li2304\sb225\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx4465 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs24 NAMA\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 : EDYFAI
VIRTUOSO SIAHAAN\par\pard\li2304\sb242\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx4465 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 NIM\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 : 5133122007\par\pard\li23
04\sb240\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx4465 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 PRODI\tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 : PEND.TEKNIK OTOMOTIF\par\pard\li2304\sb242\sl-276\slm
ult0\fi0\tx4465 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 MATA KULIAH\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 :BAHAN BAKAR DAN PELUMASAN\par\pard\li2304\sb240\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\
tx4465 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 PERIHAL\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 :
TUGAS 3\par\pard\ql \li2664\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2664\ri1544\sb221
\sl-400\slmult0\tx3024\tx3024\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf2\f3\fs23 1.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs23 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 A samp
le of pine bark has the following ultimate analysis on a dry basis, \line\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 percent by mass: 5.6% H, 53.4% C, 0.1% S, 0.1% N, 37
.9% O and 2.9% ash. \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 This bark will be u
sed as a fuel by burning it with 100% theoretical air in a \line \tab \up0 \expn
dtw-4\charscalex100 furnace. Determine the air-fuel ratio on a mass basis. \par\
pard\ql \li2664\sb102\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf4\f5\fs22 Jawab : \par\pard\li2786\sb0\sl-264\slmult0\par\pard\li2786\sb155
\sl-264\slmult0\fi0\tx5389\tx6395\tx7254\tx8546\tx9693 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 zat\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 S\tab \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 C\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 O\ul
0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2
\f3\fs23 N\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\par\pard\li2786\sb212\sl-264\slmult0\fi0
\tx5389\tx6395\tx7254\tx8546\tx9693 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf2\f3\fs23 c/M =\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.1/32\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 5.6/2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 53.4/12\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 37.9/32\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.1/28\par\pard\li278
6\sb215\sl-264\slmult0\fi0\tx5389\tx6395\tx7254\tx8546\tx9693 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 kmol / 100 kg coal\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.003\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 2.80\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4.45\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 1.184\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.004\par\pard\li
2786\sb213\sl-264\slmult0\fi0\tx5425\tx6351 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Produk
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 SO\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\
ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\

fs23
CO\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\par\pard\li2786\sb214\sl-264\slmult0\
fi0\tx5389\tx6395\tx7254\tx8546\tx9693 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf2\f3\fs23 Oksigen yang dibutuhkan\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.003
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1.40\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4.45\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\par\par
d\ql \li3024\sb210\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Pembakaran membu
tuhkan : \par\pard\qj \li3790\ri4491\sb55\sl-460\slmult0\fi12 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 0.003 + 1.40 + 4.45 = 5.853 kmol O\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2 \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 Yang ada dikulit 1.1
84 kmol O\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2 \par\pard\ql \li3024\sb191\sl-253\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 Sehingga yang bersih
dari udara adalah 4.669 kmol O\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
4\f5\fs22 ,karena mol O\ul0\sub\cf6\f7\fs21 2 \par\pard\ql \li3024\ri1879\sb43\s
l-380\slmult0\tx3745 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 s
eluruhnya dikurangkan mol d kulit yaitu : O\ul0\sub\cf6\f7\fs21 2\ul0\nosupersub
\cf4\f5\fs22 bersih = 5,853 - 1,184 = 4,669 \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 AF = (4.669 + 4.669 3.76) 28,97/100 = \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf7\f8\fs23 6.44 kg airkg bark
{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7724\shptop11995\shpright9537\shpbottom12016\shpfhdr0\s
hpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1233\shplid0
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{
\sn geoRight}{\sv 1813}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 21}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,21);(1813,21);(1813,0);(0,0)}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}
}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s
p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s
p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart P
g2}{\bkmkend Pg2}\par\pard\ql \li2664\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2664\sb0
\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2664\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2664\sb0\s
l-400\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2664\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2664\ri1532\
sb370\sl-400\slmult0\tx3024\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf2\f3\fs23 2.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs23 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 Many coa
ls from the western United States have a high moisture content. \line\tab \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex102 Consider the following sample of Wyoming coal, for which
the ultimate \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 analysis on an as-received
basis is, by mass: \par\pard\li2863\sb114\sl-264\slmult0\fi641\tx5905\tx6682\tx
7402\tx8123 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Component Moisture\tab \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 H\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 C\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 S\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 N
O
Ash\par\pard\li2863\s
b133\sl-264\slmult0\fi641\tx5905\tx6682\tx7402\tx8123\tx8786\tx9563 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 % mass 28.9\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.5\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 48.6\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.5\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 0.7\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 12.0\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 5.8\par\pard\li2863\sb256\sl-264\slmult0\fi160 \up0 \expndtw-1\c
harscalex100 This coal is burned in the steam generator of a large power plant w
ith 150%\par\pard\li2863\sb133\sl-264\slmult0\fi160 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 theoretical air. Determine the air-fuel ratio on a mass basis.\par\pard\li2863
\sb253\sl-264\slmult0\fi160 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Jawab :\par\pard\li286
3\sb215\sl-264\slmult0\fi0\tx5675\tx6567\tx7784\tx8939\tx10092 \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 zat\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 S\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf2\f3\fs23 C\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\
fs18 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 N\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\par\pard\li2863\sb212\sl-264\slmult0\fi0\tx5675\tx6567\tx778
4\tx8939\tx10092 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 c/M =
\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.5/32\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.5/
2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4.86/12\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 12

/32\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.7/28\par\pard\li2863\sb215\sl-264\slmult

0\fi0\tx5675\tx6567\tx7784\tx8939\tx10092 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 kmol / 1
00 kg coal\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.0156\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 1.75\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4.05\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 0.375\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.025\par\pard\li2863\sb212\sl-264\s
lmult0\fi0\tx5840\tx7784 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 produk\tab \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 SO\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2
\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs
23
H\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 O\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 CO\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\par\pard\li2863\sb215\sl-26
4\slmult0\fi0\tx5675\tx6567\tx7784\tx8939\tx10092 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 Oksigen yang dibutuhkan\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 0.0156\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0.875\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 4.05\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 --\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 --\par\pard\ql \li3385\sb0\sl-264\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3385\sb0\sl-264\slmu
lt0 \par\pard\ql\li3385\sb177\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Pemba
karan membutuhkan : \par\pard\ql \li3442\sb217\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\ch
arscalex100 0.0156 + 0.875 + 4.05 = 4.9406 \par\pard\ql \li3385\sb217\sl-264\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Batu bara tidak termasuk 0.375 O\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf5\f6\fs18 2 \par\pard\ql \li3024\ri1619\sb92\sl-390\slmult0\fi360\tx3385
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 Sehingga hanya 4.5656
O\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 dari air/100 kg coal,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 karena mol O\ul0\sub\cf6\f7\fs21 2\ul0\nosupersub\c
f4\f5\fs22 seluruhnya \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 dikurangkan mol d
kulit yaitu : O\ul0\sub\cf6\f7\fs21 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 bersih = 4,94
06 - 0,375 = 4,5656 \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\f
s23 AF = 1.5 (4.5656 + 4.5656 3.76) 28,97/100 = \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs23 9.44
4 kg air/kg coal
{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7821\shptop11539\shpright9738\shpbottom11560\shpfhdr0\s
hpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1266\shplid0
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{
\sn geoRight}{\sv 1917}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 21}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,21);(1917,21);(1917,0);(0,0)}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}
}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s
p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s
p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16820\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart P
g3}{\bkmkend Pg3}\par\pard\ql \li2664\sb0\sl-393\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2664\sb0
\sl-393\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2664\sb0\sl-393\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2664\ri153
3\sb197\sl-393\slmult0\tx3024\tx3024\tx3024 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 3.\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs23 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23
Repeat Problem 14.26 for a certain Utah coal that contains, according to the \
line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 coal analysis, 68.2% C, 4.8% H, 15.7% O
on a mass basis. The exiting \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 product g
as contains 30.9% CO, 26.7% H\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs20 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3
\fs23 , 15.9% CO\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs20 2 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 and 25
.7% H\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs20 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 O on a \line \tab
\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 mole basis. \par\pard\ql \li2664\sb123\sl-253\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs22 Jawab : \par\pard\
li3385\sb0\sl-264\slmult0\par\pard\li3385\sb64\sl-264\slmult0\fi0\tx9603 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 Mengkonversi konsentrasi mas
sa untuk sejumlah kmol per\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 100kg\par\pard\l
i3385\sb133\sl-264\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 batubara :\par\pard\
li3385\sb212\sl-264\slmult0\fi0\tx6625 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 C : 68.2/12.
01 = 5.679\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\ul0\n
osupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 : 4.8/2.016 = 2.381\par\pard\ql \li3385\sb216\sl-264\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\ul0\nosupersub\c
f2\f3\fs23 : 15.7/32.00 = 0.491 \par\pard\ql \li3385\sb197\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \

expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sekarang persamaan pembakaran menjadi : \par\pard\ql \li

3745\sb217\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 x(5.679 C + 2.381 H\ul0\
nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 + 0.491 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf
5\f6\fs18 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 ) + y H\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\ul0\
nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 O + z O\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2 di\ul0\nosupersub\cf
2\f3\fs23 dalam \par\pard\qj \li3385\ri1534\sb104\sl-400\slmult0\fi360 \up0 \ex
pndtw-4\charscalex100 30.9 CO + 26.7 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf2\f3\fs23 + 15.9 CO\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs
23 + 25.7 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 O diluar 100
kmol campuran \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 keluar \par\pard\qj \li3385\ri1535\s
b81\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 Sekarang kita bisa melakukan kes
eimbangan atom untuk menemukan \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (x, y, z) \par\pard
\li3747\sb190\sl-264\slmult0\fi0\tx7345 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 C : 5.679x
= 30.9 + 15.9\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u8594? x = 8.241\par\pard\ql \
li3745\sb200\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f
6\fs18 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 : 2.381 8.241 + y = 26.7 + 25.7 \u8594? y =
32.778 \par\pard\qj \li3385\ri1534\sb104\sl-400\slmult0\fi360 \up0 \expndtw0\cha
rscalex102 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs18 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 : 0.491 8.2
41 +32,778/2 + z = 30,92/2+ 15.9 + 25,7/2 \u8594? z = \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex
100 23,765 \par\pard\ql \li3620\sb0\sl-264\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3620\sb0\sl-26
4\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3620\sb125\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
Oleh karena itu,untuk 100kmol campuran keluar \par\pard\ql \li5206\sb217\sl-264
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Memerlukan : \par\pard\ql \li4791\sb217\s
l-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs23 824.1\ul
0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs23 kg dari batu bara \par\pard\ql \li4870\sb217\sl-264\sl
mult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs23 32.778\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf2\f3\fs23 kmol dari uap \par\pard\ql \li4678\sb217\sl-264\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs23 23.765\ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f
3\fs23 kmol dari oksigen \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24}